Food and Recipes of Yucatan

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By kab-yucatan


An Overview of the Food of Yucatan

This hub page will give you information and a great overview of the food, cooking, and recipes of Yucatan, Mexico. Be sure and check out my other hubs, dealing with Yucatecan Vegetarian Recipes http://hubpages.com/hub/Vegetarian-Recipes-of-Yucatan , Seafood Recipes http://hubpages.com/hub/Seafood-Recipes-of-Yucatan , Salsa Recipes http://hubpages.com/hub/Salsas-of-Yucatan , and more! And, if you are interested in the area see my overview Yucatan! http://hubpages.com/hub/Yucatan and learn about Retiring In Yucatan http://hubpages.com/hub/Retiring_in_Yucatan


Cooking of the Yucatan on TV

The two capsules that follow feature two famous chefs talking about, and demonstrating, classic recipes of the Yucatan!


Frontera Visits Merida!

Who wouldn't like to snack from dawn to dusk on all kinds of Yucatecan specialties? Just ask Rick and Lanie for some noshing tips. They start their adventure on the main square in Merida smack in the middle of the local, nightly dance-a-thon surrounded by food vendors. They both fall under the charms of Marquesitas, a crispy wafer rolled around cheese and cajeta. Rick shares the recipe with us from a confidenciales chair-the unique park bench designed for whispering secrets to your loved one. The journey continues as they indulge in early morning treats including tortas, panuchos and impossible cake (chocolate cake topped with flan) from the Santa Ana market. Inspired, they make Salbutes (corn tortillas topped with tangy shredded chicken) in their home kitchen. At Eladio's, a centro botanero (a lively restaurant that serves small plates) in downtown Merida, they enjoy the dancing and a whole table filled with snacks and Dzik, lime-marinated shredded beef. At home, Rick makes the cold beef salad and spikes it with a little habanero chile before scooping it up onto crispy tortilla chips.

See Rick Bayless' Recipes here:

http://www.fronterakitchens.com/television/episodes/season5/recipes/index.html


Emeril Live

The famous chef, Emeril, featured a show called 'A Taste of Mexico' that focused on the cooking of Yucatan. Check out his site for his versions of Ceviche, Sopa de Lima (Yucatecan Lime Soup), Chicken Pibil, and Chocolate-Banana desserts!

http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/show_em/episode/0,,FOOD_9959_19267,00.html


Vanilla beans
Vanilla beans

Vanilla Extract

You have to hunt for it, but you can find pure vanilla extract here in Yucatan. The majority of the extract produced is exported. Mexico originally had some of the best vanilla available and still does today, but in very small quantities. Good quality Mexican vanilla extract and whole beans are expensive. Make sure to buy products from a reliable source - be sure the extract is labelled "courmarin free". Coumarin is a the bad guy of the vanilla industry. It's derived from the Brazilian tonka bean and is used to make flavoring very similar to vanilla. It has been reported that coumarin is toxic and can cause liver damage and is a known carcinogen.

Vanilla comes from the orchid vanilla planifolia. The vanilla bean is the seed pod of the orchid and the flavor comes from it's many tiny seeds inside the pod. The seed pods go through extensive processing and curing before they become the substance so familiar to most of us. Once harvested by hand, the vanilla beans are boiled in water, then allowed to heat in the sun. The beans are then wrapped in blankets to allow them to sweat. This curing process of sun-heating by day, and sweating at night goes on for 3 to 6 months until the beans shrink by 400% of their original weight.

A great way to enjoy our wonderful fruits in Yucatan is with a vanilla-yoghurt dressing:

Vanilla-Yoghurt Dressing for Fruit Salad

1/2 cup plain yoghurt

1/4 cup mayonnaise

1 tsp. honey

1 tsp. lime juice

1 tsp. real vanilla extract

Whisk all ingredients together and chill before pouring over fruit salad. Or, after mixing, strain through cheesecloth to thicken and use as a dip for apple slices, whole strawberries, etc.

Foods of the Yucatan

A traditional Mayan stove - taken at Ek-Balaam
A traditional Mayan stove - taken at Ek-Balaam
Banana leaves
Banana leaves
saramuyo, papaya, and bananas
saramuyo, papaya, and bananas
Tikin X'ik - Mayan-style fish
Tikin X'ik - Mayan-style fish
Cebollinas
Cebollinas
A market stall in Motul
A market stall in Motul

The Markets of Yucatan

Like our farmer's markets of older times, the markets in Yucatan provide fruits and vegetables, meat and poultry, herbs and spices, flowers, and more. Shopping here is an adventure and a pleasure - you'll find the stall vendors very friendly and helpful. However, if you do know some Spanish, they'll often pretend to only speak Mayan!

Most of the items are sold by the kilo - for 1 pound, ask for ‘medio kilo'; for half a pound, ‘quarto kilo'. Be sure to bring shopping bags and plenty of small change - and, while at the market, you can buy the typical colorful shopping bags used by everyone locally - either of nylon or of henequen.

Besides the produce you're accustomed to at home, you'll find unique, regional fruits and vegetables:

Sour oranges - naranjas agrias - used as a meat marinade in Yucatecan and Caribbean cuisines.

Achiote - the defining spice of Yucatecan food - found in Cochinita Pibil and Tikin Xik (see the photo below)

Pepitas - pumpkin seeds - in powder or paste form - used in papadzules and Ha'Si-Kil Pac, a dip for chips and crudites. See our recipe below.

Chaya - Mayan spinach - high in vitamins, minerals, and protein; it must be cooked

Cebollinas - like a cross between spring onions and chives (See photo below)

Banana leaves - used as wraps for tamales and other dishes, they are wiped clean before using. They impart a fresh, herbal taste to the food. (See photo below)

The butchers are generally clustered together in one area - chicken, turkey, pork, and beef are offered - often entire, and often including all organs and parts North Americans usually never see. Cooked meats are also for sale - Cochinita Pibil, a roast pork with achiote marinade, is often offered, as are rotisserie chickens and barbequed meats. Small vendors may require you to have your own containers, so be sure to bring some plastic containers along. Local sausages, such as longaniza and chorizo, make great breakfasts when cooked with eggs. They are on the spicy side, so are also excellent for flavoring beans and stews.

Small stalls sell clothing, household items, hardware, etc. One speciality vendor is the dulceria - the candy store. Coconuts, limes, and papayas are combined to make the most delicious sweets! Coconut brittle, candied limes or papayas filled with coconut paste, coconut pie, and empanaditas -small pastries - filled with coconut or sweet potato are all tempting. The biggest market days are Saturdays, when many vendors come in from the surrounding ranchos to sell their products. It can be a great day to buy a live turkey!

While in the market, be sure to pick up a bouquet of flowers for your table, and freshly squeezed juices - watermelon, orange, grapefruit, pineapple, jamaica, and many more varieties are available, changing with the seasons.

Besides the market, you'll be able to find most of your shopping needs on the town square. Liquor stores are generally only open Mondays through Fridays from 11 to 6, and on Sundays from 11 to 3. Wine is not usually found outside of the larger towns, but beer, tequila, and other spirits are readily available.At the panaderia - bakery - pick up a tray and tongs at the counter and choose your breads and pastries. Back at the counter they'll bag and price them for you. Try the bollitos de queso - sweet rolls filled with cream cheese that are great with coffee. Pastelerias - cake stores - offer cakes for immediate purchase or they may be ordered for special occassions. They also sell baking ingredients such as yeast, baking powder, etc. Not every town will have a bank with an ATM, so if you find one available, be sure you have sufficient cash on hand. For example, here on the north coast of Yucatan, our only banks are in Progreso and Motul.

Restaurant of the Month

Each month Yucatan Today - http://www.yucatantoday.com - features and reviews a restaurant in the Merida area. Check it out!

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kab-yucatan profile image

kab-yucatan  says:
16 months ago

Do you have a Yucatan recipe to share? Are you looking for a recipe? Let us know!

jackpot city   says:
3 months ago

The two capsules that follow feature two famous chefs talking about, and demonstrating, classic recipes of the Yucatan

hellburn999  says:
2 months ago

i am looking for a sweet dish that would go with puerco pibil? any ideas?

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Great Food Articles by Yucatan Today

For an excellent overview of Yucatecan cuisine, see Yucatan Today's article here: http://www.yucatantoday.com/culture/eng-yucatecancuisine.htm

Walking around Merida and the towns in our state, you'll often see little front room restaurants run by a few local women. Read Yucatan Today's descriptions of the tradition of 'cocina economica' at http://www.yucatantoday.com/culture/eng-cocina-economica.htm

And, the next time you're in a Yucatecan cantina, be sure to order botanas! http://www.yucatantoday.com/culture/eng-botanas.htm

Equivalents

Dealing with recipes in Imperial and metric measurements can be confusing. Here's some handy information for the international cook:

1 tsp. = 5 grams

1 tbsp. = 15 grams

1/2 cup = 1/8 liter

1 oz. = 30 grams

2.2 lbs. = 1 kg.

1 lb. = 450 grams

200 F = 145C

325F = 165C

350F = 177C

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