My Investment: The Cost of Breeding Reptiles
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Although, I have had reptiles for years and have successfully bred them, which started as an accident, but either way, I never really considered breeding for anything but my own enjoyment and pets. I either kept what I bred or gave the hatchlings to friends. I was responsible with my initial breedings, but I usually don't recommend it others. Please realize that before my first mating pair, I had researched reptiles, the leopard gecko more extensively, for over 2 years at that point with 1 year of hands on experience.
I had the grand idea of starting a reptile hobby- breeding business back in 2006. Luckily, my father has the internet, web designing gene and together we came up with a domain name and a website. The website has been by far the simplest thing to keep up and manage. Everything else is a pain!
Reptile Racks
The Bills & Expenses
One may not think there are too many bills in regards to reptiles. They're not like dogs in the sense that they need yearly shots. They don't require expensive premium foods. They're simple, right?
Well, if you're going to be serious about it, even if it's a hobby, you at least have to have nice breeders.
Now, I had already decided that I was going to start off with leopard geckos, African fat tail geckos, and then move towards crested geckos, gargoyle geckos, and others. I already had one African fat tail and a few leopard geckos, but my leopard geckos were more pets, not breeding quality. I had to find a few nice reptiles to start off with.
Searching through the internet and speaking with a few of reptile pals, I found a few good breeds that happened to have geckos that I was interested in.
I started with 5 unsexed crested geckos for $195 (including shipping), 4 African fat tails for $300 (including shipping), and 4 leopard geckos for $700(including shipping from two different breeders).
Then it was time for a reptile rack for $300, which I ordered wrong and had to order Flexwatt heat tape and wiring equipment (another $50). I had to purchase a digital porportional thermostat for over $100 to make sure that the Flexwatt tape doesn't overheat and catch the house on fire.
When drilling air holes, a few of the tubs cracked, so I had to purchase a few spare tubs for $2 each.
More calcium supplements, vitamins, and crested gecko meal replacement.
Food and water bowls; I started off with gatoraid tops, but they needed to be refilled often and just didn't hold enough. I need bigger bowls that would hold more water and keep mealworms from climbing out.
Which, leads me to mealworms and crickets in bulk.
Luckily, in terms of the website, my father hosts it on his server and he pays the goDaddy domain charge.
Leopard Gecko Rack
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Breeding Supplies
Supplies
The supplies are second on my list of troubles of a business, whether it be a hobby or full- time. I, actually, think that supplies are probably one of the more troublesome expenses to any business. In terms of purchases for animals, it's a constant renewal of supplies so that you never are completely out; no bottle should ever be empty before a replacement is purchased.
Supplies for breeding reptiles that I must always have on hand include:
- Calcium supplement
- Vitamin/ mineral supplement
- Liquid calcium (for gravid females)
- Crested gecko meal replacement diet
- Egg cartons
- Perlite (for incubation)
- Various sized plastic deli cups with lids (for shipping reptiles and incubation)
- Fragile- perishable shipping boxes with fitted insulation
Ok, well the egg cartons aren't a constant, every day purchase, but I need them on hand for crested gecko and gargoyle gecko enclosures, as well as for feeder crickets and roaches.
Items that I like to have extras of, but are not necessary or can be substituted temporarily include:
- Food and Water bowls
- Fake plants
- Snake aspen
Other supplies that I use:
- All natural baby food
- Digital scale (keeping proper weights)
- Hovabator incubators (but I have plans to upgrade to a Nature's Spirit)
- Spray bottles
- Exo Terra Electrolize Drops
- Exo Terra Calcimize Drops
- Liquid Vitamin Electrolyte Spray
- Paper towels
Feeder Insects
And, the absolute worse part of of the expenses comes in the form of nasty, creepy crawly BUGS!
- Crickets
- Mealworms
- Discoid Roaches
- Phoenix Worms
- Waxworms (on occasion)
I am, by no means, a big time reptile breeder, and I never plan to be such; I just have more reptiles than the regular reptile owner of one or two. I have to pay $50- $75 for 10,000 to 20,000 mealworms every few months. To date, this money is just thrown away.
Geckos
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The Investments
Past the supplies, the investments are the most costly part in any business, whether they be a new invention, stock, bonds, or in this case reptiles.
Being that goReptiles is more of a hobby (an expensive one), I take the mindset of a it as business when in terms of making the right investments and purchasing the right reptiles. I have to be smart and savvy- barter a little, try to get a lower price. I have to decide with a set income (very little at the moment) what I can afford to buy and what I can't. If I find a perfect addition to my collection, but the price is too much, then I have to pass, otherwise, I jump on it. Occasionally, I'm able to find gorgeous reptiles for a cheap price, or multiple reptiles for a great deal- those get purchased and shipped to my door.
But, again with a set income, I can't shop around all the time. It's the occasional purchase that works for my hobby.
I have to make sure to bring in new bloodlines and new reptiles to make the morphs better in terms of possible hatchlings.
I have to make sure that my breeders are affordable to my pocket, but at the same time will lead me to a nicely priced hatchling to help pay for breeders, accessories, and feeder insects.
In Conclusion...
The investments of my hobby are the most important part of the hobby as without them I would have no hatchlings, which means no business. So, I take my investments seriously, not only because of the money I spend to care for them, but the money I spend to purchase them and the money I hope to gain from them.
The moment I can't handle my chosen hobby, is the exact moment that I bow down and back out because I will not purposely put any animal under harm or neglect.
And, because it is a hobby and no where near a true, profitable business, I'm in debt... Serious debt... Currently, with my purchases on supplies and investments, I'm in the hole over $1,500. The reason being is that most of my breeders are younger and cannot be bred at their current age. Other breeders are first time breeders or virgins.
The moment I care more about the money than the animals, is the moment I've waited one too late to get out...
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Comments
This is a well contructed article, for certain. What are you going to do when you graduate from college?
Thank you Talem.
Rudy- I have no idea!
Hey Whitney05, I've got a new found respect for your open approach to sharing information, I like your style thanks again for the ins and outs of reptile breeding you're much appreciated, cheers!
I love animals, but cats the best i think
I was laughing at this artilce. Poor you $1200 in debt is nothing. The problem you are having is you're inexperience in business planning. You need to breed reptiles in demand. Morphs are in demand. You can buy 1 breeder rack for $1200. You can easily make up the money you spent if you do more research about what people are looking to buy in the reptile world. ;) Good luck. You have a lot to learn but it looks like you got your feet wet with breeding.
I never said that $1200 was a lot for everyone, but for me it is. Please do not make assumptions. Also, even if you purchase morphs in demand, let them grow to appropriate breeding weights, they may not be in demand any longer. That's why I don't breed for profit, but for a hobby. You can never make tons of money breeding reptiles, unless you are a wholesaler or are one of the more popular breeders. Typically, the larger your name, the more you can charge. I'm not into this. I'm into breeding for a hobby. My feet are more than wet, and by the way I should update my tally to being well over $3,000 in debt, to date.





Talem says:
5 months ago
Great hub. I admire your passion for breeding, and you are genuinely concerned for them, finances aside!