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India's Love Poetry

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By evemurphy



In India since the dawn of recorded time and down through the endless centuries there have been written some wonderfully enduring examples of poetry lionizing the joys and the sorrows of love in its many guises and fashions.

One such is "Indian Love Poetry" edited by A. L. Dallapiccola of the University of Edinburgh who is also author of "Hindu Visions of the Sacred", "Hindu Myths" and other volumes on Indian poetry.

Indian love poetry has a long chronicle dating far back to Vedic times.

Vedic Sanskrit, Tamil, Kannada, Urdu and Bengali are some of the languages of Indian love poems.




The sacred poetry of the Upanishads and Vedas is replete with the assurances of the Vedic Seers. They provide a lofty message of unearthly spiritual transforming.

Here is an example:

Death To Immortality

Asato ma sad gamaya.
Tamaso ma jyotir gamaya.
Mrtyor ma amrtam gamaya.

Lead me from the unreal to the Real.
Lead me from darkness unto Light.
Lead me from death to Immortality

From: The Upanishads



'Girl Playing with a Peacock':

He left me saying he would return tomorrow.

I covered the floor of my home

Writing repeatedly 'tomorrow'.

/When dawn returned, they all enquired:

Tell us, friend,

When will your tomorrow come?

tomorrow, tomorrow, I lost all hopes.

My beloved never returned.

Says Vidyapati: Listen, beautiful one,

Other women lured him away.

--Vidyapapti

A number of Indian Poets have created poetry inspired by an attempt to tell of their sublime and wonderfully mystical experiences.

Adi Shankaracharya was India's most renowned exponent of Non - Dualism (Advaita).

"I am He" below is an immortal poem that beautifully expresses a state of awareness far outside the mundane everyday world...

I Am He

Mind, nor intellect, nor ego, feeling;
Sky nor earth nor metals am I.
I am He, I am He, Blessed spirit, I am He!
No birth, no death, no caste have I;
Father, mother, have I none.
I am He, I am He, Blessed spirit, I am He!
Beyond the flights of fancy, formless am I,
Permeating the limbs of all life;
Bondage I do not fear; I am free, ever free.
I am He, I am He, Blessed spirit, I am He!


By: Shankaracharya


The tradition in India is one of an enormous history of what could be called illumined Spiritual Masters. These Spiritual Masters have employed poetry as a tactic to refer indirectly to the transcendental consciousness. This transcendent state is the aim of Yoga.

An example:

The Absolute

No mind, no form, I only exist;
Now ceased all will and thought;
The final end of Nature's dance,
I am it whom I have sought.

A realm of Bliss bare, ultimate;
Beyond both knower and known;
A rest immense I enjoy at last;
I face the One alone.

By: Sri Chinmoy


Sri Aurobindo provides another example of this school of Indian love poetry, showing us that 'love' is a far broader term than just human relationships between humans--and yet it must be said that such love is a good starting point to launch off into transcendent love. Really one cannot understand one without first experiencing the other. From the mundane of love of a beautiful woman, one can more easily understand the transcendent love of Nirvana...

Nirvana

Only the illimitable Permanent
Is here. A Peace stupendous, featureless, still.
Replaces all, - what once was I, in It
A silent unnamed emptiness content
Either to fade in the Unknowable
Or thrill with the luminous seas of the Infinite.



India's Love Poetry in the News

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    Discover organic cafes, ethical shops and green exhibitions in the climate change summit 2009 host city, in a special instalment of insider tips from blog network Spotted By Locals Verde Food and Coffee … and organic jeans Verde Food and Coffee serves the best organic coffee in town by far. The nice people there prepare it for you with a warm smile and always have time for a chat about the day's ...

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