Choosing an electric bike is not as intimidating as it sounds.  An electric bike comes in many different forms and may be the perfect alternative to crowded public transportation or traffic jams.  The commuter would get to work earlier and refreshed instead of stressed and late due to traffic congestion.  The person who needs to run errands close to home can simply lock the bicycle and go without the need to fight for a parking space.  Electric bikes are environmentally friendly and will not pollute the air with poisonous fumes as the motor is powered by a battery.  The cost to operate an electric bike is mere pennies compared to the maintenance and gasoline required to operate an automobile.  For longer distances, the electric bicycle can be mounted on the front of a bus.

The first thing that must be determined is whether the owner plans to upgrade a standard bike with a kit or purchase a separate electric bike.  The kit is not that difficult to install or more money can be spent on a preassembled electric bike.  The kits range in price from $400 to $800 while electric bikes may run from $400 to $3,500.  Another agenda item to consider is the accessories that may be required to make the bicycle functional for running errands or simply a ride in the country with a picnic basket.  The more time spent researching the different models available, the more wise the final decision.   

Before making the final decision, it is important to understand state law.  Bicyclists must obey the same laws as operators of automobiles.  For instance, most states limit the speed of an electric bike to 20 miles per hour.  Some states also require that headlights and taillights be installed.  The battery may also be limited to 750 watts.  Most states do not require the cyclist to obtain insurance for an electric bike nor do they require a driver's license and state license plate.  It is suggested that the owner of an electric bike stay up-to-date on current law.  

The battery for the motor can be purchased separately and will depend on the potential use.  Battery life can vary greatly depending on the terrain, the weight of the cyclist and the climate.  The best option may be the lithium-ion battery which can take more charges before needing to be replaced.  The lithium ion battery is also better for the environment.  For hilly areas the battery will drain faster and not last as long before needing to be recharged.  

The decision to purchase an electric bike does not have to be a challenging experience once the informed purchaser makes the decision wisely and considers all options first.