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A Hub On Talmud

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By Guru-C




Maimonides, The Great Talmudic Scholar and Physician

Moses Ben Maimon V1: Sein Leben, Seine Werke Und Sein Einfluss (1908) (German Edition) Moses Ben Maimon V1: Sein Leben, Seine Werke Und Sein Einfluss (1908) (German Edition)
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Moses Ben Maimon V1: Sein Leben, Seine Werke Und Sein Einfluss (1908) (German Edition) Moses Ben Maimon V1: Sein Leben, Seine Werke Und Sein Einfluss (1908) (German Edition)
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Sefer Birkat Avraham (Hebrew Edition) Sefer Birkat Avraham (Hebrew Edition)
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The Talmud... Where to Begin?

Rather than attempt to expound upon the Talmud, I am outlining suggestions on how to begin learning about the Talmud, sharing books, links, quotes, and maybe a few anecdotes from my Jewish upbringing.They say that when you have three Jewish people in a room, you have four opinions. So imagine how many opinions you'd find in a great, big extended family!

Where can we begin to tell this love story? If you are approaching from a general, secular point of view, I feel Wikipedia is a pretty good place to begin to get acquainted with an overview of the Talmud, it's history, background and concepts, pointing to diverse sources.

For the somewhat more initiated, and most definitely a Jewish point of view, you might go to What is the Talmud? on Faithweb.

I understand the Talmud to be the writings that anote the oral interpretation of the tracts of the Bible, particularly the Old Testament, organizing the chronology of Biblical interpretation and legal arguments, both concerning religious matters as well as community and family concerns.

What is Judaism?

Could this be the $64,000 question? Well, let's see. If you divide 64 in half, you get 32, which is 4 short of 36, which is the number of double life. Thirty six plus four is 40, which is the age at which in Orthodox Judaism, one is allowed to start studying Kabbalah, or Jewish mysticism. So why are so many others able to study this guarded knowledge? Well, if you compare 40 to the legs of a table, that is, 4 legs and an area in the middle, you can see that different people can sit at a table and learn different things. If you take the number 4 and add 6, the number of people who can squish around a kitchen table, you will have 10, the number of people who constitute one...

 

What does this have to do with Judaism? Some may say a lot, some may say I'm pulling their legs. And so it is approaching a body of knowledge like the Talmud. The more one learns, the more one can learn.

 

To put it more Biblically, Judaism is the religion that grew out of G-d's revelations to Moses, leading to the Ten Commandments, the writings that became the Torah, practiced by the Semitic Tribes known as Israelites that followed Moses out of Egypt in the time of the Pharoah Ramses II, leading to great eating holidays such as Passover in which Jews commemorate the exodus from slavery into freedom, happy festivals like Purim and Channukha, solemn fasts such as Yom Kippur, and the New Year known as Rosh Hashana. The Jewish religion considers important the Oneness of G-d, the celebration of the Sabbath, the Kosher dietary laws, and 613 "Mitzvot", meaning positive actions.

 

 

 

What is Talmud?

You may have noticed by now that I have put things very simply. I'm not talking down to anyone, just trying to speak in general terms about something that is extremely detailed. The Talmud is a body of literature that encompasses centuries of rabinnical commentary. The reason I have featured a book about the RAMBAM, Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon, or Maimonides, is that it required one of the greatest scholars of all time to both discipher and codify the contents of the Talmud. He also wrote an accompanying text, a renowed work of religious liturature, "The Guide to the Perplexed" which acts as an explanation of his detailed index of the Talmud. Alas, unless one has engaged in rabbinical studies or doctoral studies in theology, the content of "The Guide to the Perplexed" is actually quite so very, very, very difficult to comprehend. But it's worth trying! It helps to read about the life of Maimonides to understand the context and the intellectual approach to the Talmud.

Talmud.faithweb.com provides extensive information on the Talmud, sources, bibliographies and explanations as well as discussions.

Aish. com features a very interesting essay on Talmudic lessons (mostly on how not to be) taught on nearly every episode of the "Jerry Sienfeld Show". It's always nice to know that the Talmud has provided redeeming qualities to television entertainment.

Is Talmud Part of the Bible?

The Talmud is like the Bible's escort on and off the red carpet.


Why is the Talmud So Important to the Jewish Faith?

A generation or so after the story of Channukha, the Torah was "Signed, Sealed, Delivered" and Blessed. This included the Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses, all the way to the last book before the New Testament commences. This is what is known as the Bible to the Jewish people whereas Christian religions include both the Old and New Testaments in their Holy Bible.

While the Bible itself was set in parchment, the accompanying Talmud was mainly an oral tradition passed through the generations, as well as collections of Rabinical opinions, with the latest ones held as the correct ones. In other words, with the Bible looking back, the Talmud has looked forward, to answering the questions as to why we are studying the Bible in the first place. It is an interesting fact that in Talmudic interpretation, it is the most recent rabbinical verdict that is considered the correct one. The reason for this is that it is the cummulative knowledge contributing to the decision.

Additionally, the Talmud became a way of maintaining a sense of unity among far-flung Jewish communities (remember it took a really, really long time to traverse the desert before dune buggies existed). I like to imagine caravans of Semitic tribes drunk on the spiritual rapture of Moses coming down the mountain with all the signs of Divine Light in his face, throwing fire through his halo, catching little chips of the Tablets of the Law, the Ten Commandments, dancing through the desert enthralled by the miracles that had taken place. I can see them arriving in oasises, settling in for the Sabbath and discussing all the events of the past years...all the years past, actually. I can imagine threads forming of varying points of view, clashes, much like on the Internet, but much more up close and personal. In the meantime, scholars with amazing memories chanted the oral interpretations again and again all the way up until there were the resources to write it all down.

Way before it was known as hip hop, the words of great thinkers have been repeated in a way as to be remembered. And so it was with the Talmud that a community in Jerusalem, Babyonia or Persia could discuss the same tracts way before they were available in paperback.

Does the Talmud Have Anything to Do With Kabbalah?

Here is a link to my Hubpage on Jewish Mysticism. Kabbalah is the tradition of Jewish Mysticism. The Talmud is not the same thing, although much of what is in the Kabbalah is the knowledge of Talmudic scholars.

What's the Impact of the Talmud on the World?

Ummm, have you heard of Broadway musicals?

Comments

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Betty Levy  says:
2 years ago

Now, I read it and listened to the video very carefully, and say it again, what a well written and informative piece of work, yes, it is a little humorous but almost all Jews including my children have a great sense of humor..

I

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
2 years ago

Thank you, Mami.

I love you!!!

Cory

vickid57 profile image

vickid57  says:
2 years ago

I'm a Christian and have read parts of the Talmud. It's fascinating because I can see weaved in its teaching the same teaching in the early church from those who had their roots in the Judiasm. I would highly recommend even Christians get a good dose of Talmud wisdom and teaching. Thanks for the posting.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
2 years ago

Dear Vicki, Thank you so much for your visit and your comment. The essence is so close, isn't it, and the history is so interwoven. Wisdom is wisdom and all can benefit.

Best Regards,

Cory

Iðunn profile image

Iðunn  says:
2 years ago

this really is a well-made informative hub, interesting and the line of humor throughout was delightful. easy to read, easy to understand and important too because of the misconceptions and distortions in the general public regarding Talmud.

I have missed you, where have you been?

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
2 years ago

Dear Iðunn: I so appreciate your comments and compassion. And thank you for missing me. I've had family visits and lots of work, I'm happy to say. Hugs to you!

Iðunn profile image

Iðunn  says:
2 years ago

well family and work you like sounds great so I'm glad you've been busy.  I'm glad you're back too, though :)

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
2 years ago

Thank you so much, Iðunn. It's nice to be back, and you're so kind.

debrakcarey profile image

debrakcarey  says:
2 years ago

As a Christian believer, I recognize the value of the Jewish writings and most especially Talmud. If I am to understand even a small portion of who and what God is....I must go to the people He revealed Himself to. Thanks for the links, I will make use of them.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
2 years ago

Dear Debra, Thank you very much for your kind thoughts. I'm happy that this page has meaning for you! Best Regards, Cory

Sally's Trove profile image

Sally's Trove  says:
18 months ago

Guru-C, I found this hub so interesting! I think the way you chose to write about the topic, from the viewpoint of how to learn more about it, is just perfect for someone like me who knows nothing about it to begin with. (Maybe we could work the numbers 4, 6, 36, and 10 in here somewhere to help me make sense of what I just said!)

I discovered your hub because it appeared on my hub's list of related hubs, and I'm guessing that's because I talked about Maimonides and the Ladder of Charity in my hub (Charitable Giving: When Is It Wrong?). In that I am not a believer in coincidence, I am looking forward to reading your other hubs related to Judaism. I don't know where this path will take me, but I'm sure it will be most fascinating.

Best regards, S.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
18 months ago

Hello Sally: Thank you very much for all your kind comments. I'm going to make sure to visit your hubs as well. I'm glad you caught on that I was being whimsical about the numerology (known as Gematria in Jewish studies) reference :-) There is so much to learn when it comes to spiritual topics! As for Maimonides, there are some references in my hub on "Why I Love the Kabbalah". He has certainly been a guide for the perplexed! Best Regards, Cory

anglnwu profile image

anglnwu  says:
7 months ago

As a Christian married to a Jew, I've some knowledge of the Jewish faith but still, this is informative. I love how you explain the number part. Numbers must play an important part--you even have to think of numbers when giving monetary gifts on Bar/Bat Mitzvah.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
7 months ago

Thank you, Anginwu, for your kind comments.

ReuVera profile image

ReuVera  says:
7 months ago

Thank you, Cory, for a very interesting and informative read. I don’t have really deep knowledge of this subject, just bits and pieces. But I know that my Israeli friend, who studies Kabbalah, doesn’t like when Kabbalah is referred to as “Jewish mysticism”. Kabbalah and mysticism are not the same concepts, my friend says. She says that “mysticism” is something that is just “in”, an object of fashion. Spells are against concepts of TORA (first five books of Old Testament). Kabbalah is Kabbalah, it is oral TORA. Written TORA is a book on your shelf, but oral TORA (+what is called Kabbalah) is passed orally, from mouth to ear, from rabbi to student. Kabbalah, (the root of the word is k.b.l- kuf-bet-lamed), infinitive “lekabel”-to receive, to accept. TORA- is not a story about Abraham/Sarah; it is a code that is decoded (explained, detailed) by Kabbalah.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
7 months ago

Thank you ReuVera, for your visit and comments. I am not a Talmudic scholar nor a Kabbalist. Just a person with curiosity and interests. What is mystical about Kabbalah is that it's working with concepts and revelations that may not have any physical explanation. I don't think mysticism equates spells, but rather, the effect that certain writings and practices have on the subtle mind and the soul. At least that's where I'm coming from. Let's keep the dialogue going!

ReuVera profile image

ReuVera  says:
7 months ago

As I am not an expert either, I'm going to check with my friend on this. She doesn't know English well enough to participate in the dialogue, but it will be interesting to talk to her. I don't want to go too deep into it, though.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
7 months ago

Hi ReuVera: A different hub of mine, "Why I love the Kabbalah", is more than anything else, a bibliography. I've supplied links to authors that, in addition to being considered great Kabbalists and scholars, were on the syllabus on the course I took on Jewish mysticism at the University of Texas at Austin with Professor Daniel Matt, also one of the authors mentioned. Reading any of Dr. Matt's books can provide a great deal of knowledge and insight from an intellectual point of view. I hope this helps.

ReuVera profile image

ReuVera  says:
7 months ago

Thanks, I'm going to check your hub.

Guru-C profile image

Guru-C  says:
7 months ago

Thank you, ReuVera. I really enjoy reading your hubs!

ReuVera profile image

ReuVera  says:
7 months ago

Thank you, Cory. It's mutual.

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