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A Perfect Butterfly

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By Jerilee Wei


Male Morpho Butterfly
Male Morpho Butterfly

The Jewels of Shame

I haven't always made the right choices. A reminder of a few of mine came from a jewelry booth at the "Pike" in Long Beach, California back in the 1950s and 1960s. These I can chalk up to the lack of awareness about nature, something we all experience when we are young.

As a result, I own a few jewels of shame. They sit in my jewelry box, relics of my teen-aged enthusiasm for things that were unique. English sterling butterfly wing jewelry I should have never bought knowing that a being of exquisite beauty gave up its life for my vanity and amusement.

Morpho Butterfly - Costa Rica


Blue Morpho Butterfly
Blue Morpho Butterfly

Items Of Perfection -- Butterflies and Moths

Human genius has never invented anything lovelier than a butterfly, nor anything so wonderful. In the lore and legend of the ancients, even in the fairy tales beloved by all of us, nothing exceeds the surprise, the startling succession from repulsiveness to dainty charm, of this creature's strange existence.

Beginning with the tiny egg which the mother butterfly or moth deposits upon a branch (each kind seems to prefer its own special kind of plant or tree). From the egg hatches a tiny worm like grub, which grows into a caterpillar with an enormous appetite.

From that caterpillar one day you discover that it spins a case around itself, and goes to sleep. One day, not that long after, the covering of the case splits open. Out comes a winged thing of the air, lovely as a floating flower -- a perfect butterfly or moth.

Scientists who have studied the subject all their lives have sought to classify the eggs of the butterfly, in the hopes of recognizing species by them, but all such attempts have failed.

The difficulties go deeper than that though. There are times when, in the presence of the perfect insect, we are puzzled to say why one is a butterfly and another is a moth. It is simple enough to distinguish between the clothes-moth and a cabbage-haunting butterfly.

However there are features in which moths so closely approach the butterflies as to make it a delicate matter to define the border line.

As a matter of fact, the border line is much less sharply drawn by Mother Nature than by entomologists.

So How Do You Know If It's A Moth Or A Butterfly?

First then, a butterfly flies by day, a moth by night. That holds good to this extent, that butterflies never fly by night. However, as against that, there are many moths which fly by day. In warm latitudes, where bats and other night-flying enemies of insects abound, moths which fly in the hours of darkness are rarities.

The second rule is that butterflies have their antennae thickened at the ends, after the manner of little clubs, while moths have their antennae fringed or feathered.

However, we look at a Brunet moth through a microscope to find thickened antennae-ends here, and are reminded again that our law is not -- without exceptions.

Rule number three is that the butterfly when at rest raises its wings over its back so that they are at an angle of ninety degrees to the body. Whereas, the moth rests with its wings down, like the roof of a house, with the rear wings hooked to the front pair.

Yet, some Skipper butterflies when resting flatten out their wings moth-wise, though they are free of the hook-and-eye attachments.


Mother Nature's Sense of Humor -- Butterfly eggs
Mother Nature's Sense of Humor -- Butterfly eggs

The Mystery of Eggs

There is a mystery about the eggs of moths and butterflies. It should be advantageous for the eggs to lie unobserved by creatures to which an insect egg is dainty food. Yet, the eggs of the moth and butterfly are as exquisitely beautiful as gems -- lustrous as pearls, more delicate than hand-wrought jewels.

They are fluted, ribbed, patterned in a score of different ways -- perfect as works of art, yet contrived with marvelous skill for the admission of the substance which renders them fertile. Some are even comical looking like eyes of humans.

The material of eggs are made also provides the larvae with their first meal after they have hatched from the shells.

Such beauty as this, we might think, would make the eggs conspicuous and so expose them to danger. There is safety to obscurity perhaps.

However, since only a small part of the thousands of eggs laid do survive, the charm of form, texture and coloration must be accepted as another evidence of Mother Nature's desire for beauty.

Butterfly Eggs and Caterpillar Survival - BBC


Morpho Butterfly Egg
Morpho Butterfly Egg

Where To Lay Your Eggs

A second element of mystery about the eggs is how the parents know where to lay them. If you are looking for butterfly or moth eggs, you have to know where to look for where that species lays their eggs.

Study butterflies and moths and you'll soon learn what kinds of eggs to expect from dead nettle, from the privet, from the linden, from the cabbage, from the oak tree and the apple tree. That's because moths and butterflies are true to their habitat -- that is, almost every species has a favorite plant on which it lays its eggs.

The grown up insect goes back to the plant or tree trunk on which it was nurtured in its own early life. This is a wonderful mystery.


Female Morpho Butterfly
Female Morpho Butterfly

Nothing to Eat

No moth or butterfly eats. Instead it drinks the nectar of sweet tasting flowers, or, as in the case of the Red Admiral, sips the juices of decaying flesh or the muddy water of a puddle.

However, it has no need for solid foods. It has no mouth parts for such food. Some moths and butterflies cannot even take moisture.


Common Blue Morpho Butterfly
Common Blue Morpho Butterfly

Usually There Is Only One Food Per Species

Yet all butterflies lay their eggs on a substance which will be cradle and larder to the caterpillars into which those eggs will hatch.

It is always the right food for the particular eggs. Some caterpillars, however, are such lusty fellows, that they thrive on almost any sort of diet, and can go from one plant type to another, without ill effects.

Generally, however, there is only one food, for a species. If that fails, the caterpillar will die in the midst of abundance, starving where caterpillars of other species are flourishing.

The parents, to which solid food is not necessary, find it without fail for the offspring which the parents may never see live.


The Morpho Butterfly

The object of my former jewelry aficionado obsession was made from the blue Morpho butterfly. The selection of these shimmering metallic blues and greens winged angels perhaps was understandable back in a world less conscious of conservation of species -- for they are beautiful.

Their many colors are not because of pigmentation, but of iridescence. Microscopic sized scales covering their wings reflect light in multi-layers, so minute and exquisite that they are likened to diamonds. Look at them from a different angle, and you'll see something just slightly different each time.

I like to think of it as Mother Nature's version of the the old French painting trick of Trompe-l'œil -- as it certainly trumps the eye of the beholder.

There are other mysterious and wonderful features about the Morpho Butterfly worth knowing, like:

  1. Only the dorsal side of thier wings are iridescent. The ventral side is brown.
  2. The ventral side exhibits ocelli or eye spots.
  3. The eyes of the Morpho butterflies are believed to be very UV light sensitive.
  4. The males of the Morpho butterflies are able to see each other from far away.
  5. Some of the varieties of the Morpho Butterfly are so large and iridescent that they can be seem by the naked human eye up to one kilometre (over 1/2 mile) away.
  6. The White Morpho butterfly, although seemingly white in colorization shows a glorious purple iridescence from other angles.
  7. They are native to South America, Mexico, and Central America.
  8. Male Morpho butterflies are territorial and will chase other male rivals away.
  9. Morpho butterflies wobble in flight unlike many other butterfly species.
  10. It is the more common variety -- the Blue Morpho butterfly -- that is still used in jewelry and other art related products.

 

Color of a Morpho Butterfly


A Word On Butterfly Jewelry

Today, I still collect and wear butterfly jewelry -- but no real butterflies give up their lives for my vanity.

Butterfly jewelry originated in the 1920s and were popular through the early 1940s. Then, there was a revival of popularity in the eclectic hippie days of the 1960s.

For the most part they were imports from England. While the majority were made into brooches, the ones that were sold in Southern California were primarily marketed as rings and charm bracelets.

As a teen, for me the appeal of sterling silver, fit within the definition of growing up in the American west where we were accustomed to sterling native peoples jewelry. Made from the wings of the Morpho butterfly, the majority of the butterflies that were part of the design came from South America (largely Brazil).

Upon which a reverse painted scene was painted and backed by the irredescent butterfly wing, designs heavily depending on blue butterfly wings (although a small number were done with yellow butterfly wings).

Well, aside from decimating a specific butterfly species, today antique butterfly wing jewelry is a rare thing due to the fact that many of the pieces of jewelry have spots or completely deteriorated with respect to the delicateness of the butterfly wing.

Unfortunately, this type of jewelry is still being made today and as popular as ever. With the perspective of an adult more in tune with nature, even though I still nostalgically keep these relics of my foolishness -- for me, it's right up there with buying a real fur coat -- something I could no longer do.  I'm thinking there's got to be a better way of putting a little shimmer into our lives.


It's Kind Of An Ugly Word

The ugly word Lepidoptera is the scientific name given to the whole order of moths and butterflies. It tells in a single group of letters the magic of the butterfly's glories. All the insects have their wings covered with scales, and the scientific name means "scale-winged."

 

A Perfect Butterfly in the News

  • Butterflies symbols of anti-violence campaignThe New Zealand Herald15 hours ago

    Model Kate Long stripped down to a mini-skirt, tied her hair up in Japanese style and allowed artist Yolanda Bartram to paint butterflies on her torso.Then staff at Butterfly Creek, the outdoor education centre at Auckland Airport...

  • Butterflies symbols of anti-violence campaignThe New Zealand Herald20 hours ago

    Model Kate Long stripped down to a mini-skirt, tied her hair up in Japanese style and allowed artist Yolanda Bartram to paint butterflies on her torso.

  • The Butterflies are BackKCOY Santa Maria34 hours ago

    Those beautiful orange and black butterflies have made their way back to Pismo Beach. At last count, there are nearly 9,000 Monarch butterflies at the grove along Highway 1.

Comments

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einron profile image

einron  says:
2 months ago

Thank you for your wonderful lesson in nature. Butterflies are indeed very beautiful and delicate. The eggs of the Morpho butterfly do look so much like human eyes. I wonder why. Are the eyes of the egg a sort of protection from predators? Thank God for His creation. God bless.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
2 months ago

Thanks einron! I'm not sure those eggs are examples of Morpho butterflies. Whatever butterfly they are, the reason is to make them unappealing to birds -- I'm real sure about that.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz  says:
2 months ago

Jerilee, this hub is as delicately wrought as a piece of antique butterfly jewelry. It was such a pleasure to read.

I am not sure if you need necessarily be ashamed of the butterfly jewelry you have. How do you know butterflies gave up their lives to make it? I have often found dead butterflies lying around, both here in the Ozarks and earlier, when I lived in Taiwan, where butterflies are especially plentiful. Their wings are just as beautiful when they lie dead in the dust of natural causes as when they are alive. Isn't it possible that your jewelry was made from a butterfly that had lived a full life and died peacefully?

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
2 months ago

Thanks Aya! Well, true visions of dying butterflies are an assumption, yet I do know that they have a bounty on their heads in many South American countries -- and no doubt they are farmed commerically. However, that is a nice thought to contemplate and perhaps ease my conscience :D

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
2 months ago

I loved your terminology "lovely as a floating flower" when describing moths and butterflies. They truly are things of beauty and are lovely to behold. I had never previously viewed the eggs of butterflies such as you included in this hub. Your hubs are always so packed with good information.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
2 months ago

Thanks Peggy W! I try real hard to give something "lagniappe" (something extra).

Lgali profile image

Lgali  says:
2 months ago

I think nature makes so nice things one of the best butterflies so many colors

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
2 months ago

Thanks Lgali! Both the colors and the patterns are fascinating and beautiful.

ButterflyWings profile image

ButterflyWings  says:
2 months ago

Finding out how the Morpho Butterfly's wings "catch" blue color was a jaw-dropping revelation for me. You'd think maybe, looking at my avatar, I would have known. ;-)

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
2 months ago

Thanks ButterflyWings! Well, I'm 60 years old and I still learn something everyday. Don't feel bad, not a lot of people know about the coloring of butterflies.

sukhera143 profile image

sukhera143  says:
6 weeks ago

Great.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks sukhera143! Glad you enjoyed it.

RDIndia profile image

RDIndia  says:
6 weeks ago

Hi Jerilee. Thanks for an informative hub. Nice usage of images. Pictures are very beautiful. Butterflies are very delicate. I remember, in my childhood I was afraid of holding them between my fingers.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks RDindia! Butterfly wings are more delicate than tissue paper.

mayhmong profile image

mayhmong  says:
6 weeks ago

I love butterflys! My car has the butterfly theme all over it! Thanks for the knowledge. It didn't occur to me that moths only fly at night. Having a blank moment there.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks mayhmong! I have a lot of blank moments myself, would blame it on my age, but I've always been like that:)

peterander profile image

peterander  says:
6 weeks ago

Simply awesome post on butterflies. Butterflies are always conpared to beauty. Your post adds more beauty to them.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks peterander! What a nice compliment.

pinkhawk profile image

pinkhawk  says:
6 weeks ago

wow fascinating things about the butterfly life! i learned new things about these beautiful insects..esp its differences from the moth.thank you for sharing... :)

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks pinkhawk! Some people spend their whole lives without knowing the differences between butterflies and moths.

heart4theword profile image

heart4theword  says:
6 weeks ago

Wow, you sure did your research!! Have you heard of the butterfly alphabet? I actually bought a poster from this guy, who has spent a lifetime of research finding butterflies that have a shape of a letter in their wing or wings. After years of travel and search, he has the whole alphabet all 26 letters featured in the butterfly wings! Pretty cool hey:)

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks heart4theword! I've seen the butterfly alphabet on a poster but not known the story behind it until now.

Zsuzsy Bee profile image

Zsuzsy Bee  says:
6 weeks ago

Jerilee another great hub as always. There is something so peaceful about butterflies my four and a half year old granddaughter still stops in her track when she sees one.

hope you're well, regards Zsuzsy

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks Zsuzsy Bee! I am indeed well, hope you are the same. I haven't forgotten that you were my very first fan. I love butterflies.

Rebecca E. profile image

Rebecca E.  says:
6 weeks ago

A perfect butterfly a perfect hub!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
6 weeks ago

Thanks Rebecca E! A perfect compliment.

vinner profile image

vinner  says:
5 weeks ago

thanks for this hub

Tiffany Earrings  says:
5 weeks ago

Jerilee another great hub as always. There is something so peaceful about butterflies my four and a half year old granddaughter still stops in her track when she sees one.

krati  says:
5 weeks ago

nature.....................................................@@@@@@@@@@@@@@################################################$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&&&&&&&&**********************(((((((((())))))))))can,t express

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
5 weeks ago

Thanks Tiffany Earrings! Something about butterflies and children go hand-in-hand together.

Thanks krati!

startinganewhub  says:
5 weeks ago

lots of info on butterflies ..thank u

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
5 weeks ago

Thanks startinganewhub!

SoftCornHippo profile image

SoftCornHippo  says:
5 weeks ago

I love butterflies! Have been fascinated by their life-cycles since I was a child. Wonderful info in your hub and photos - I do bead work and like to use the butterfly designs.

khmohsin profile image

khmohsin  says:
5 weeks ago

Very good hub related to butterfly.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
5 weeks ago

Thanks SoftCornHippo! I'm a complete butterfly nut myself.

Thanks khmohsin!

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes  says:
5 weeks ago

That was a really interesting and informative hub for people that love butterflies. I do too. But did not know all the things you have taught me by reading this. Thanks

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
5 weeks ago

Thanks Eileen Hughes! I didn't know some of the stuff until I started researching it either.

frogyfish profile image

frogyfish  says:
5 weeks ago

Beautiful, great, fantastic! Enjoyed the information and especially the birthing butterfly. Thanks for this interesting hub!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
5 weeks ago

Thanks frogyfish!

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