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ADHD and its Impact on Siblings

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By Ardie


My Experience

I love my big brother very much. He is quite a few years older than I am and we grew up together until he moved away - when I was still relatively young. He kept an eye out for me and I tried to follow him everywhere - even when he told me not to. I followed him to his friend's house, I followed him to a swamp behind our home, and I followed him onto a 'frozen' pond. He even rescued me from at least two life threatening events - once when I walked onto the 'frozen' pond and I fell through leaving him to pull me out and once when I stepped into the street in front of an 18-wheeler and he grabbed me out of the way. The truck was so close that it hit my lunch bag right out of my hand, but I was untouched.

My biological paternal person left before I turned 2 and my brother stepped in and took the role of a father figure in my eyes. He did not ask for that role and I don't even think he wanted it. But my little girl mind gave it to him. And like a child thinks of her father, my big brother could do very little wrong. When he did indeed do something wrong, I forgave him instantly. I suppose you can call it ‘hero worship' as my Mom sometimes did. All I knew was that my big brother could ride a ten-speed, stay outside longer without checking in, climb a tree all the way to the top, and win almost every board game we played. To a little kid, that is cool.


http://www.flickr.com/photos/stopdown
http://www.flickr.com/photos/stopdown

Unfortunately, not everyone saw my brother in the same light as I did. He had a knack for finding trouble and diving in with both feet. He was diagnosed early on with ADHD/ADD, but I didn't know either term or prognosis. All I knew was that he started taking some medicine that turned him into a zombie. I remember him begging Mom not to make him take it anymore and I remember it smelled like poo once you opened the medicine bottle. He and I shared a good laugh about that one many times. I didn't blame him one bit for not wanting to take the stinky medicine! Evidently, neither did Mom. She gave in and told him he could stop taking the medicine if he felt that strongly about it.

It was difficult growing up with a sibling with ADHD/ADD. There was a lot of bad behavior and lecturing that is difficult for a young child to comprehend. I knew that something was making my small family miserable and I couldn't do anything about it. I remember promising myself that I would try to help my brother stay out of trouble while also promising myself I would be the perfect daughter in order to keep Mom happy. It broke my little girl heart to see the two most important people in my life so unhappy, and it began to take its toll on me physically.


Celebrities with ADHD

Terry Bradshaw

Ty Pennington

Glenn Beck

Woody Harrelson

"Magic" Johnson

Michael Jordan

Zsa Zsa Gabor

Tom Cruise

Patty Duke

Bill Gates

Pete Rose

Nolan Ryan

I began developing ulcers in first grade from the stress I placed upon myself. Looking back, I would go to the office every day while at school and rest on a cot in a dark room. I would rock side to side, holding my stomach, and wishing I hadn't been born to escape the pain. For some reason, I took it upon myself to try and fix what was wrong. However, I still didn't understand the turmoil at home and try as I might, it didn't get better. I figured out that my brother was very angry about something. But I had no idea what. I would much later learn the anger was directed internally since he was unable to aim it at the father and grandparents that had abandoned him so many years ago.

I wish someone would have taken the time to explain to me what was going on and why my brother always got in trouble. Although I was young, I was a bright and mature girl. I would have understood and it probably would have made a world of difference for me.

I will admit that I have a deep sense of empathy and I am very sensitive to my surroundings, so ADHD/ADD may not affect all siblings like it affected me. But if you have one child with the diagnosis and another child without it, please be aware of the possibility that the child without the diagnosis may be scared, confused, and hurting inside. Fortunately, there are many more treatment options for ADHD/ADD than there were when I was a young child. Therapy and medications have improved over the years and have fewer side effects while providing better results.


http://www.flickr.com/photos/soldiersmediacenter
http://www.flickr.com/photos/soldiersmediacenter

I am proud to say that my brother has done very well for himself and his two young boys. He has a great career in the military and I bet he never runs out of steam while chasing his sons. However, I still have a lot of emotions that I need to sort through that developed during those years. I know my brother feels a lot of guilt about his childhood and I wish he wouldn't. After all, he took a lot of the focus off of me so that when I actually did do something bad, it wasn't noticed. What a nice big brother...

The Study

My experience growing up with a sibling with ADHD/ADD differs dramatically from experiences shared in a study conducted in1999. Apparently the study found that siblings of children with ADHA resented the diagnosed sibling for causing disruptions in the home. The ADHD disruptions lead to 3 primary effects on the siblings. The first effect was a feeling of being victimized by the aggression displayed by the sibling with ADHD. The siblings felt unprotected by parents because the parents were too exhausted and weary to notice the aggressive behaviors. The second effect was feeling pressure to take on the role of caretaker to the sibling with ADHD. Siblings, younger and older, felt like they were expected to protect, supervise, give medication to, and help their ADHD brothers and sisters with their homework to lessen the parental load. The third effect was feeling a sense of sorrow and loss. The siblings longed for a ‘normal' life and regretted that they would never have that. The siblings felt saddened by the burden placed on the parents and attempted to be "invisible" so as not to overburden anyone. The siblings felt a sense of loss for quiet and peace in the home.

I never felt any resentment towards my brother, not when I was younger and not now. The best thing I can recommend to any parent who has a child with ADHD/ADD and a child without it is to talk to your child, make your child feel more secure while at home, and help your child understand what is taking place. Even if you are exhausted, drink another cup of coffee and have that talk. It will be beneficial to everyone involved.

You can find more information about the effects of ADHD on siblings by reading Judy Kendall's work in Family Process, 38, published in the spring of 1999. The following link will take you to a site where you can download the article if you like http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119935175/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0. But remember that all situations are different and you are the closest source to the effected sibling.

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goldentoad profile image

goldentoad  says:
12 months ago

Wow, that was a very powerful hub. My stepdaughter has ADHD, she's 6, and we began giving her medication this year for first grade because we had tried everything else. Its like night and day. She has become a model student and is performing very well, where in the past she was considered maybe special ed. I worried about her off the wall influence on my son, but it has turned to typical sibling behavior and her newfound interest in reading and words have rubbed off on my son. She didn't turn into a zombie with the meds as we feared, I think they slowed her down just enough to let her brain flow like it should.

Ardie profile image

Ardie  says:
12 months ago

Hi goldentoad - I am glad your stepdaughter has responded well and is doing much better. I've read and heard that there are many more options available today for ADHD that work wonders. And I'm glad she's having a positive influence over your son. Who knows, he just may idolize her one day : )

Lisa  says:
3 months ago

I'm glad I found this. Its exactly the way I feel. I'm 16 years old and I have a little brother wqho is 11 years old. He was diagnosed with ADHD when he was 7, but he's really had it since he was like 3 years old. Thats when he stared to act really bad. He would curse and scream and time outs just didnt work on him. My mom didnt know what was wrong with him, she just though he was being a 'bad child'. So when he was in time out, she would have to sit on him (not hard) to get him to stay there.

When he gets angry, he kicks holes in the wall. The last one was about a month ago. He's been doing that sinse he was 6.

One time, he came after my mom with a pair of scissors and scratched her forehead.

I remember my mom yelling 'I HATE YOU!' all the time to him, then she would go in her room and cry.

I was only 11 or 12 at the time and I had to do the best I could to act older than I was and comfort her.

My dad was never home because he worked every day until really late at night.

He gets angry really easily so my brother and him would just yell at each other and then my mom would tell them both to shut up and they would all be yelling then.

I remember being shut in my room so I wouldnt have to listen to it.

I am often neglected because so much attention goes to him.

I think its really affected my childhood because I find myself taking care of my brother to help take the stress off my parents shoulders...it really sucks.

He's in special ed clases because he has trouble learning and my mom still has to stay up all night to help him with his homework even though hes in 6th gradew.

We have tried every ADHD medication out there and none of them work.

I hate being at home because every day is hard. Every day they fight, and he even made my mom depressed.

So sometimes she threatens to leave and never comes back, or she wishes she never had him.

I just wish he was normal, because none of us are happy...

Ardie profile image

Ardie  says:
3 months ago

Lisa, your story breaks my heart...for everyone involved. Hopefully your school system has a good program in place that can help teach your brother how to focus better and put his energy to positive uses. Even though the reactions of everyone at home arent exactly the best, they are understandable. A disruptive child can be very difficult to take day after day after day. Sadly, your brother cannot help the way he behaves. If you ever need anyone to talk with, please feel free to email me with the contact button under my profile photo.

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