All About Psychologist

Psychologist

What is a psychologist? What is the work of a psychologist? What about an educational psychologist? Who are the famous psychologists? Those queries mentioned will get answered as you continue reading this article. I am going to provide thorough information regarding psychologist and everything that is related and connected with it.

The Work of Psychologist

Similar to some researchers and scientist, psychologist also formulate or create some hypothesis and gather specific information to check their legality as well as the soundness of their work. The research method they make use basically depends with the subject they have. Psychologists collect data or information by performing some series of laboratory experiments or via conducting a number of tests regarding personality, aptitude, intelligence, performance, skills, knowledge and creativity. Some other strategies involve direct observation, interview, distributing questionnaires, clinical studies and investigations or surveys.

In the dictionary, a psychologist is defined as the one who is absolutely dedicated and fully devoted to psychology. Psychologist is also defined as a practitioner of psychology. The primary function of a psychologist is to examine, investigate or inspect the human mind, involving the behavior, cognition and affect. The psychologist perform everything in order to understand and to discover how the persons’ mind’s work. They also study about the person’s feelings or emotions, the person’s personality as well as how the person perceives several things and conditions around him.

 

Famous Psychologists and their Contributions

Like other fields of study, there are also important and famous people who are fully dedicated and devoted to psychology and they are called psychologists. The psychologists who performed their best in order to contribute helped, progressed and development to the field of psychology are:

· Sigmund Freud - the founder of Psychoanalysis which is very devoted to the study of human psychological functioning and behavior. This study contain three applications such as:

1. The investigation of the human mind 

2. Systematized group of theories regarding human behavior

3. Method of treatment of psychological or emotional disease or illness

· John B. Watson – the founder of Behaviorism. This theory is also known as the learning perspective. It explains that every thing which acting and has mind and feeling can and must be viewed as behaviors.

· Edward Thorndike – founded the theory of Connectionism and helped lay the scientific foundation of the modern educational psychology.

· Abraham Maslow – one of the founders of the Humanistic psychology. Best acknowledged as the developer of the theory of human motivation known as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.

· Jean Piaget – a lover of children and formulated the Developmental psychology. She spent much of her profession in listening to children, observing them and watching them as they developed.

· Ivan Pavlov – have made different experiments with dogs, and now considered as the Classical conditioning.

· B. F. Skinner - an influential American psychologist who is also a behaviorist and have successfully developed the theory or Operant conditioning.

· Joseph Wolpe – have developed theories known as Systematic desensitization and Assertiveness training.

· Gordon Allport ­– has formulated the theory of Personality development which is one of the first humanistic theories.

· Albert Ellis – an American cognitive behavioral therapist who developed the Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy or (REBT).

· Carl Jung - a Swiss psychiatrist who is also the founder of Analytical psychology.

· Aaron Beck – the father of Cognitive therapy and has inventions like Beck Depression Inventory, (BDI). Beck Hopelessness Scale, (BHS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) which are presently widely used.

· Alfred Binet – a French psychologist who is also a developer of the very first usable Intelligence Test which is the basis of currents IQ test.

· Erik Erikson - known as the developmental psychologist and psychoanalysis and acknowledged by many for the theory he formulated entitled Social Development of Human Beings and for coining the phrase Identity Crisis

· Milton Erikson – recognized as the father of the Modern Hypnotherapy. The Ericksonian hypnotherapy is one of fastest developing and influential fields of today’s hypnotherapy. He utilized the method of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)

· Kurt Lewin – one of the pioneers of the Social Psychology and also recognized as the father of the same theory. He is also the very first researcher who explores the study of group dynamics as well as the Organizational Development.

· Noam Chomsky – acknowledged as one of the most important contributors in the field of theoretical linguistics in the 20^th century.

· Erich Fromm – an international and distinguished Social psychologist and Humanistic philosopher in the field of psychology.

· William Glasser – known for developing the Reality Therapy and Choice Theory. He is notable for developing the Cause and Effect Theory which totally explains the human behavior.

· Harry Harlow – a well-known psychologist that is best recognized for his studies on Affection and Development utilizing rhesus monkeys and surrogate wire or terrycloth mothers.

All of the psychologists stated above have made a lot of great contributions in the field of psychology. They are famous for what they have invented, formulated, developed and invented. As a reader we can also contribute help in the field of psychology by understanding the real importance of it and by knowing its essentiality in our daily living.

 

How a Psychologist Help an Individual?

Every professional’s who practice their profession accordingly and properly truly provides and contribute help towards an individual. How about a psychologist? How can he contribute help to a person? Well, it is known that psychologist help the person by understanding his mind, emotions and his entire behavior. A psychologist at work, help an individual by talking and explaining to him why he think and feel that way. He is helping an individual to understand himself better. As we all know, once we understand ourselves, we begin to accept what we really are and we are starting to get happy and to be confident about ourselves. That’s the importance of psychologist to every individual.

By understanding psychology and knowing the importance of it we are also able to appreciate the essentiality of psychologists and their contributions to our lives and to the entire people. Psychologists help a lot in improving people lives.