Artemisia Gentileschi: From Darkness to Light
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Artemisia Gentileschi
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Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi
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Artemisia: A Novel
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The Artemisia Files: Artemisia Gentileschi for Feminists and Other Thinking People
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Artemisia Gentileschi around 1622: The Shaping and Reshaping of an Artistic Identity (The Discovery Series)
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Artemisia Gentileschi: Taking Stock
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Artemisia (European Women Writers)
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The Passion of Artemisia: A Novel
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Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art: Critical Reading and Catalogue Raisonne
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Artemisia: The Movie
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Artemisia
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Movie Trailer for Artemisia:
Although there were other female painters that worked within the Italian Baroque period, there is something in the art and life of Artemisia Gentileschi that makes her unusual, explaining the continued interest in her story and her paintings.
Of course she is said to be a feminist; she was one of the first painters I studied in detail when I took my first feminist art history class.
But I believe her appeal goes deeper than the cliche that the term 'feminist' artist has come to mean. First and foremost, there is the fact that she was a brilliant and prolific painter, and one of great skill and pictorial nuance. Secondly, there is her life story, which, though that of a woman, stands out as those of many great artists do--a life filled somewhat with controversy, and one which at least partially was also portrayed in her work.
Gentileschi is most famous for her "Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes," depicting the biblical Judith graphically beheading Holofernes, an Assyrian general who had come to take vengeance on the Hebrews. Judith was the beautiful Hebrew widow who entered Holofernes's camp, seduced him and then beheaded him while he while he was drunk. As this can be viewed as A-1 bitch material, perhaps this is how Gentileschi became known to most in the modern era as a feminist painter. Perhaps also, the graphic, vivid and dramatic painting, unlike the work of other female painters of the era, was not easily forgotten.
As a student of the period, and as an apprentice to her father, Orazio, Gentileschi worked in the Chiaroscuro mode (meaning coming from darkness into the light), and was highly influenced by the the painter Caravaggio, who was the progenitor of this style of painting. It portrayed figures, also, in a grand style, often in a religious and historical context.
What separated Gentileschi's work from that of her father's and other contemporaries was her naturalistic style.
Her first recognized masterpiece was "Susanna and the Elders," which depicted two men planning the sexual harassment of a naked young woman. The placement of the men above the woman, who is supine, spells out a relationship of power and abuse inherent between the figures, unlike mere words could. It has been said that this painting, the first of her mature career as a painter, was a depiction of the events of her life at that time.
As she was denied entrance to the academy, being a female, Gentileschi's father Orazio instead hired a respected painter, Agustino Tassi, to tutor his daughter. During this time, Tassi raped the 17 year old Gentileschi. This is a known fact, because of the court records, which also state that Gentileschi was given a gynecological exam to prove she was a deflowered virgin while being tortured--her hands and fingers being squeezed by increasing degrees with a pair of tongs while she made her claims of virginity.
It was thought that if a subject corroborated their claim under torture, it must necessarily be true.
Much has been made of this incident in her life. And although it is obvious that a violent event like this would have an effect on anyone's life, Gentileschi went on to a vibrant career, a successful marriage, and had a number of children. The feminist theories and interests in her life and work do not dwell on these facts too often, instead focusing on the violence or sense of impending violence in her best works.
Many biographies of Gentileschi's life seem to exploit the scandals of her early life. This includes the sensationalized film based on her life, which has been said to be more about selling sex rather than a realistic portrayal (or even a passionate, sexy one) of a female artist.
A revisionist look at the revisionist feminist look at art history almost seems to be in order concerning Gentileschi, one that takes into consideration her greatness as an extraordinary person of her time and an outstanding artist, rather than as a wronged woman.
Anything less is not giving the subject (or even women's history) true justice.
Female Artists in the News:
- Female artists display work in AsirArab News3 days ago
ABHA: An art exhibition featuring over 75 pieces of art by female Saudi painters opened in Abha on Monday. The event was opened by Abdul Karim Al-Haneeni, undersecretary of the Asir governorate.
- Museum and Gallery ListingsNew York Times1 second ago
ART.
- Our culture critics’ picks for 2010Independent1 second ago
POP AND ROCK BY ANDY GILL
Interesting Links:
- Women Artists in History
- The Life and Art of Artemisia Gentileschi
This website by Christine Parker, is dedicated to the life and art of Artemisia Gentileschi. It contains a tour through 34 of her paintings in chronological order. Each painting is on a separate page with details about the painting itself, and biogra
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Comments
Hi, Pam. I knew that you would get it. Yes, in the 90's when I had my first women's art history classes, they really wanted to put the psychoanalysis lens on all the female artists. I believe that kind of look at art history was probably more damaging in the long run...but hey, a lot of people got published that way. Woo! Absolutely agreed...women are human beings, and sometimes artists, first. Females secondly. Thanks, Pam!
I loved this; thanks Lita.
Thanks, Jon. Nice to see you here. :)
Superb exposure of a shining artist! I was not previously aware of Artemisia's work, thank you.
Thanks, Earthscribe! I'm glad you liked it. Yes, she's an amazing artist. I love almost anything from the chiaroscuro period, but she stands out.
I can see the courage she had, it comes forward in the clarity and honesty of the paintings. The truth of the Body lines, the actual figures, nothing in the subject is hidden or with exaguration. This, I Think, was truly remarkable for the time and place she painted in.
a dicotomy of rage, and softness. Amazing is a good word here. I have not seen her work before but- It seems from these paintings,I think, that she did what she was called to do inside her.
I enjoyed this a lot. Post more it is very good
Jon
Hi, dutchman/Jon-- Yes, there is much clarity in her work. I think that is why I am drawn to her...even with some of the gruesome subject matter. She definitely did what she was called to do.
Thanks for reading. I do know a lot about art, but never get to talk about it much. lol. Maybe I will write another art history related hub. :)
Lita, as it is said,write what you know. The Hub is great.
I love to draw but I am no professional. Poetry writing for me so far.
Jon
Thanks, Dutchman/Jon! I have lots and lots of ideas, but never enough time, lol.
Ahh Lita, just finished writing about Artemisia and found your hub. Great hub, good to see we came to the same conclusion that its a shame she is remembered for the rape and trial and not her brilliant contribution to the baroque period. I love her self-potrait, painters just don't make the effort to get dressed up these days.
knell...lol! You are right. When I painted, I remember wearing jeans or sweats or what have you. Dusty studio, after all. ...Yes. There needs to be a revisionist take on her place in art history. The first feminist revision wasn't adequate, and I'm afraid, exploited. :) Thank you for coming by to read.
I really enjoyed this hub. Keep it coming.
Hey, RK! Nice to see you. Yes, I should write some more art hubs soon. Thanks, :)
I have enjoyed her paintings before but I didn't know they were created by this female artist. Yes, I just assumed they were done by a male which I blame myself for. I am not well informed about much of the classic art but enjoy it immensely. Thanks for the article.
Hi, Randy. Yes, I think the top painting is pretty well known by just the work. I like all art--from classics to modern. Thanks very much for stopping by. :)











pgrundy says:
5 months ago
It's unfortunate that women artists (and other women) are so often psychoanalyzed in this way by historians. It's as if they are looking at a little alien bug--it paints, but why? How? What caused the bug to DO such an extraordinary thing? It really is disgusting, and truly, her work speaks for itself. Thanks for the review. I enjoyed it.