create your own

Artemisia Gentileschi: From Darkness to Light

73
rate or flag this page

By Lita Sorensen

Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes'', oil on canvas, The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit
Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes'', oil on canvas, The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit

Books on Artemisia Gentileschi:

Artemisia Gentileschi Artemisia Gentileschi
Price: $35.99
List Price: $49.95
Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi
Price: $175.00
List Price: $85.00
Artemisia: A Novel Artemisia: A Novel
Price: $5.01
List Price: $15.00
The Artemisia Files: Artemisia Gentileschi for Feminists and Other Thinking People The Artemisia Files: Artemisia Gentileschi for Feminists and Other Thinking People
Price: $17.76
List Price: $18.00
Artemisia Gentileschi around 1622: The Shaping and Reshaping of an Artistic Identity (The Discovery Series) Artemisia Gentileschi around 1622: The Shaping and Reshaping of an Artistic Identity (The Discovery Series)
Price: $20.00
List Price: $26.95
Artemisia Gentileschi: Taking Stock Artemisia Gentileschi: Taking Stock
Price: $95.90
List Price: $96.00
Artemisia (European Women Writers) Artemisia (European Women Writers)
Price: $9.94
List Price: $15.00
The Passion of Artemisia: A Novel The Passion of Artemisia: A Novel
Price: $4.74
List Price: $14.00
Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art: Critical Reading and Catalogue Raisonne Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art: Critical Reading and Catalogue Raisonne
Price: $487.63
List Price: $44.95

Artemisia: The Movie

Artemisia Artemisia
Price: $13.12
List Price: $19.99

Movie Trailer for Artemisia:


Although there were other female painters that worked within the Italian Baroque period, there is something in the art and life of Artemisia Gentileschi that makes her unusual, explaining the continued interest in her story and her paintings.

Of course she is said to be a feminist; she was one of the first painters I studied in detail when I took my first feminist art history class.

But I believe her appeal goes deeper than the cliche that the term 'feminist' artist has come to mean. First and foremost, there is the fact that she was a brilliant and prolific painter, and one of great skill and pictorial nuance. Secondly, there is her life story, which, though that of a woman, stands out as those of many great artists do--a life filled somewhat with controversy, and one which at least partially was also portrayed in her work.

Gentileschi is most famous for her "Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes," depicting the biblical Judith graphically beheading Holofernes, an Assyrian general who had come to take vengeance on the Hebrews. Judith was the beautiful Hebrew widow who entered Holofernes's camp, seduced him and then beheaded him while he while he was drunk. As this can be viewed as A-1 bitch material, perhaps this is how Gentileschi became known to most in the modern era as a feminist painter. Perhaps also, the graphic, vivid and dramatic painting, unlike the work of other female painters of the era, was not easily forgotten.

As a student of the period, and as an apprentice to her father, Orazio, Gentileschi worked in the Chiaroscuro mode (meaning coming from darkness into the light), and was highly influenced by the the painter Caravaggio, who was the progenitor of this style of painting. It portrayed figures, also, in a grand style, often in a religious and historical context.

What separated Gentileschi's work from that of her father's and other contemporaries was her naturalistic style.

Her first recognized masterpiece was "Susanna and the Elders," which depicted two men planning the sexual harassment of a naked young woman. The placement of the men above the woman, who is supine, spells out a relationship of power and abuse inherent between the figures, unlike mere words could. It has been said that this painting, the first of her mature career as a painter, was a depiction of the events of her life at that time.

As she was denied entrance to the academy, being a female, Gentileschi's father Orazio instead hired a respected painter, Agustino Tassi, to tutor his daughter. During this time, Tassi raped the 17 year old Gentileschi. This is a known fact, because of the court records, which also state that Gentileschi was given a gynecological exam to prove she was a deflowered virgin while being tortured--her hands and fingers being squeezed by increasing degrees with a pair of tongs while she made her claims of virginity.

It was thought that if a subject corroborated their claim under torture, it must necessarily be true.

Much has been made of this incident in her life. And although it is obvious that a violent event like this would have an effect on anyone's life, Gentileschi went on to a vibrant career, a successful marriage, and had a number of children. The feminist theories and interests in her life and work do not dwell on these facts too often, instead focusing on the violence or sense of impending violence in her best works.

Many biographies of Gentileschi's life seem to exploit the scandals of her early life.  This includes the sensationalized film based on her life, which has been said to be more about selling sex rather than a realistic portrayal (or even a passionate, sexy one) of a female artist.

A revisionist look at the revisionist feminist look at art history almost seems to be in order concerning Gentileschi, one that takes into consideration her greatness as an extraordinary person of her time and an outstanding artist, rather than as a wronged woman.

Anything less is not giving the subject (or even women's history) true justice.

Susanna and the Elders by Artemisia Gentileschi, Courtesy Web Gallery of Art.
Susanna and the Elders by Artemisia Gentileschi, Courtesy Web Gallery of Art.

Self-portrait (1630s, Royal Collection, London)
Self-portrait (1630s, Royal Collection, London)
Judith and her Maidservant (1613-14) Oil on canvas Palazzo Pitti, Florence
Judith and her Maidservant (1613-14) Oil on canvas Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Female Artists in the News:

Print   —   Rate it:  up  down  flag this hub

Comments

RSS for comments on this Hub

pgrundy  says:
5 months ago

It's unfortunate that women artists (and other women) are so often psychoanalyzed in this way by historians. It's as if they are looking at a little alien bug--it paints, but why? How? What caused the bug to DO such an extraordinary thing? It really is disgusting, and truly, her work speaks for itself. Thanks for the review. I enjoyed it.

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
5 months ago

Hi, Pam. I knew that you would get it. Yes, in the 90's when I had my first women's art history classes, they really wanted to put the psychoanalysis lens on all the female artists. I believe that kind of look at art history was probably more damaging in the long run...but hey, a lot of people got published that way. Woo! Absolutely agreed...women are human beings, and sometimes artists, first. Females secondly. Thanks, Pam!

jonwenberg profile image

jonwenberg  says:
5 months ago

I loved this; thanks Lita.

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
5 months ago

Thanks, Jon. Nice to see you here. :)

Earthscribe profile image

Earthscribe  says:
5 months ago

Superb exposure of a shining artist! I was not previously aware of Artemisia's work, thank you.

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
5 months ago

Thanks, Earthscribe! I'm glad you liked it. Yes, she's an amazing artist. I love almost anything from the chiaroscuro period, but she stands out.

dutchman1951 profile image

dutchman1951  says:
3 months ago

I can see the courage she had, it comes forward in the clarity and honesty of the paintings. The truth of the Body lines, the actual figures, nothing in the subject is hidden or with exaguration. This, I Think, was truly remarkable for the time and place she painted in.

a dicotomy of rage, and softness. Amazing is a good word here. I have not seen her work before but- It seems from these paintings,I think, that she did what she was called to do inside her.

I enjoyed this a lot. Post more it is very good

Jon

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
3 months ago

Hi, dutchman/Jon-- Yes, there is much clarity in her work. I think that is why I am drawn to her...even with some of the gruesome subject matter. She definitely did what she was called to do.

Thanks for reading. I do know a lot about art, but never get to talk about it much. lol. Maybe I will write another art history related hub. :)

dutchman1951 profile image

dutchman1951  says:
3 months ago

Lita, as it is said,write what you know. The Hub is great.

I love to draw but I am no professional. Poetry writing for me so far.

Jon

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
3 months ago

Thanks, Dutchman/Jon! I have lots and lots of ideas, but never enough time, lol.

knell63 profile image

knell63  says:
3 months ago

Ahh Lita, just finished writing about Artemisia and found your hub. Great hub, good to see we came to the same conclusion that its a shame she is remembered for the rape and trial and not her brilliant contribution to the baroque period. I love her self-potrait, painters just don't make the effort to get dressed up these days.

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
3 months ago

knell...lol! You are right. When I painted, I remember wearing jeans or sweats or what have you. Dusty studio, after all. ...Yes. There needs to be a revisionist take on her place in art history. The first feminist revision wasn't adequate, and I'm afraid, exploited. :) Thank you for coming by to read.

RKHenry profile image

RKHenry  says:
2 weeks ago

I really enjoyed this hub. Keep it coming.

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
2 weeks ago

Hey, RK! Nice to see you. Yes, I should write some more art hubs soon. Thanks, :)

Randy Godwin profile image

Randy Godwin  says:
2 weeks ago

I have enjoyed her paintings before but I didn't know they were created by this female artist. Yes, I just assumed they were done by a male which I blame myself for. I am not well informed about much of the classic art but enjoy it immensely. Thanks for the article.

Lita Sorensen profile image

Lita Sorensen  says:
2 weeks ago

Hi, Randy. Yes, I think the top painting is pretty well known by just the work. I like all art--from classics to modern. Thanks very much for stopping by. :)

Submit a Comment

Members and Guests

Sign in or sign up and post using a hubpages account.


optional


  • No HTML is allowed in comments, but URLs will be hyperlinked
  • Comments are not for promoting your hubs or other sites

working