When Should Kids Move Out of Their Parents' House?
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A Matter of Circumstances
There is no set age at which grown children should move out of their parent's/parents' home. Although, of course, moving out is something that is healthy and normal for most young adults, the age at which a person does this often depends on the emotional and financial readiness of the young adult, as well as on the parents and the child's relationship with those parents.
In a minority of situations, there are troubled families in which teens and parents not only don't get along, but create a truly unhealthy situation for all involved. These are circumstances under which agencies working with minor children may get involved and even recommend other living arrangements for the teen.
A common time for people from healthier families to move out is upon graduating high-school and moving away to live at college. For many college students this move is the final move from the family home. For others a temporary, post-college-stay back at the family home is necessary while the graduate looks for work and saves some money. We live in a time when housing and other expenses are higher than they've ever been, and, in general, average pay for college graduates (and others) in a number of fields has not kept up with the rise in the cost of living expenses.
Some college graduates pursue advanced degrees. Some are able to do this while living in their own place. The circumstances for other graduates may make staying in the family home something that will facilitate obtaining that graduate degree.
Whether or not high-school graduates have attended college or other job training, other factors play a role in the age at which a young person moves out of the family home. Some young people require extra time to become financially stable enough to move out. Entry-level pay often requires time for saving, as well as the matter of finding a roommate. When young people and their parents have a healthy and happy relationship they may be in less of a hurry to find a messy or over-partying roommate. On the other hand, the young person who wishes to have a very different lifestyle from his parents may want and need to move away much sooner.
Living in one's parents' home is not necessarily of not being generally independent. Just because young people live with parents that does not mean that they need to live as if they're children. Parents who encourage independence, and children who exercise it, can live under the same roof as independent adults. It requires reasonable people, common sense, and compromise; but it can be done.
Some young people want/need to move out as soon as possible. They may not mind finding the least expensive apartment in an undesirable location and then share it with whomever is willing to be a roommate. Other young people may prefer to wait until they can afford a decent location and fewer or no roommates. Kids raised in relatively safe rural, suburban, or higher-end urban locations may prefer wait until they can afford to live where high crime and cockroaches are not part of daily life. Parents of these young people are often just as happy to let their children wait a little longer for this reason.
Some young people feel some responsibility to stay and help parents for a while. Individuals with recently widowed parents, recently divorced parents, or parents with financial problems sometimes prefer to stay at home a little longer and help.
Parents, too, are different. Some parents are happy to have their grown children stay as long as they want too, while also being aware that moving out is a normal and healthy thing for children to do as well. Some of these parents see living under the roof as one thing and being otherwise independent (when it comes to laundry, food, finances, etc.) as another. Others lean toward continuing to do laundry and fill out taxes for their still-home children. Some parents believe grown children should move out as soon as they are no longer in high-school. Of these, some believe their children should be given no help whatsoever. Others of this group may be more than willing to have kids come home to do laundry, to involve themselves in their child's financial matters, and to provide the paint and painting labor to their child.
Generally, when grown children have their own children it is, of course, best that the new family has it's own residence. Even then, though, there are times when grown children need assistance in caring for their own children and when the third-generation children will benefit by living with their parent in the grandparent's/grandparents' home.
Even after grown children have long ago moved out of their childhood home there are times when they return, often to care of elderly or ill parents. When married grown children divorce they sometimes return to their parent's/parents' home until they get on their feet. There are even those times when a single, professional, adult remains in the home of a parent simply because the two have worked out an arrangement that suits them both. In Italy, middle-aged men are known to remain in the home with their mothers until they marry, even when they are financially very stable or even extremely stable. According to Italian culture, the American practice of expecting 18-year-olds to move out is difficult to comprehend.
There are, of course, the young people who move out for a while but discover that the living situation they are able to afford is not acceptable and possibly even unhealthy. Many discover that roommates leave suddenly, which means they are left with footing more of the rent bill than they can afford. Some discover that a full-time job covers rent and phone but not food. Others discover that it only covers rent or that roommates bring in questionable guests or substances.
Still others learn that inexpensive apartments often include cock roaches and/or rats, that roommates may let dishes pile up in a sink for weeks, or that they cannot feel safe coming home at night. The reality is that someone who pays to live in even an inexpensive apartment has less of a chance to save to live in a better apartment, sometimes the wisest choice is to live with parents until one can afford to find the most affordable living situation that is, at least, minimally acceptable.
Sometimes, too, families have gone through particularly difficult circumstances, and grown children may prefer to wait before moving out. Children who have lived with one parent because of divorce may enjoy some time living with the other parent before they move into their own apartment or house. When illness, tragedy or death has occurred in a family grown children may feel the need to remain closer longer, if only to have time to get past grief. The rules often change when a family has gone through particularly difficult times. The "rules of emotional upheaval" often take precedence over the "rules of moving out".
There is no set age at which grown children must move out of their parent's/parents' home. It depends on the people involved and the situation. Most young people want their own place, and most normal parents encourage independence. We live in a time, however, when living expenses are often higher than many newly-starting-out people can afford and when it is common for even college graduates to move home for a while after graduation. More important than establishing a set age for young people to move out is that all involved have the confidence to do what is right for their particular family, without feeling pressured to do something else and without feeling the need to apologize to anyone.
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Moving Out Links
Home Town - A Verse for Young and Old
A gazebo on the common,
two brick churches with steeples,
fixed sidewalk cracks that just come back
where aging trees' roots grow.
A supermarket clerk
who remembers when my child was born,
the airport that was once there,
that I still see, but that's now gone.
That feeling that I get
when I see the highway sign
that bears that old familiar name
and let's me know I'm almost home.
The way that Charlie's tree is always
first with fiery Autumn leaves,
the way the same old puddles form,
the baseball fields,
the old folks' home,
the schools that still look just the same,
although one changed its name.
A local cemetery with
so many names I know,
the way those same old headstones
don't seem spooky now.
The long-time neighbors who remember
my parents both died in November.
The way that Henry's aged, and
the fact that Charlie's gone,
the way the little girl- across- the- street's
a mother now.
Its grown and changed, but so have I
and yet so much is still the same.
There's something dull
but something wonderful
about that old hometown.
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Comments
I have 5 kids. Two have moved out. One moved out to go to college and then moved back to get on her feet and jusrecently moved into her own place. She is 25. Another moved out a few weeks ago and she is 23. I moved from my parents home at 17. I had a very independent spirit. It is hard today though on our youth, with the costs rising so quicky and salaries dwindling. I have though always told my kids that when they are 18, they start paying for their own bills and help the household.
I think when kids and parents have a good relationship, kids are confident in their own independence, and parents are confident in their own ability to understand that kids are grown up; there's nothing wrong with working out a situation that helps kids get on their feet before going out on their own.
Someone I know used to brag about how independent her kids were because they all moved out at 18, but then she and her husband managed their checkbooks and taxes for them. She did all their laundry, and brought them cooked meals a few days a week. Then some other grown child may stay home a few extra years to help his widowed or divorced mother. I think the matter of independence and sense of responsibility involves more than who moves out when.
My sister, with a son who moved out and into a crummy neighborhood where the apartments are affordable for young people, once joked how we work so hard to raise our kids in nice suburbs - only to have them all move out into awful neighborhoods where the buildings may not even be up to code. Some young people are happy to live in those places or else to eat pasta with ketchup on it or pumpkin pie filling out of a can.
My kids, at different times, have tried that kind of thing, and dorm living; and I always wanted them to know if they get sick of it and just want to stay where there's lots of food, and their car isn't likely to be stolen, they're welcome at home. One moved out at 18 and never moved back in. One is still in college. The other one moved out, moved back, and moved out again. I kind of like the "revolving door" policy for the early-20's set. It keeps me from ever suffering from empty nest syndrome, but also provides for variety. :)
For me as long as you are in a right age and responsible enough for your actions, then it's time for you to move out. You're not getting any younger, Know what life is all about.
For me, on the other hand, a person can know what life's all about whether they live alone, share residence with a roommate, or share it for a while with family. Lots of middle-aged kids have their elderly parent come live with them because the parent needs a little help. I don't measure need, independence, or knowing what life is about by age. To me, if you can be "roommates" with your kids and maintain a healthy relationship that doesn't include one person taking advantage of the other, I don't see setting a random age to require moving out. Secure, capable, grown kids usually move out as soon as they're financially able; and if any six months (or two years) is what it takes I don't have a problem with that.
I lived with my mother when I was in my early twenties because my father died, and I thought she could use the company for a while. It actually gave us a chance to develop a grown-up relationship as "friends".
Those of us who have had kids move out and live with roommates (where I live the rents are really, really, high) have learned that roommates move out to live with girlfriends, take jobs in other parts of country, etc.; and the remaining roommates can be faced with a sudden need to find a new arrangement. I like my kids to know they never have to settle for some bad situation because they have no choice. I'm fine with having them know they always have a place to stay until they do the next thing. In fact, I'm one of those parents who "likes" my kids so much I'd be happy if they lived with me forever - although that, of course, would be good for me but not healthy for them.
I know an awful lot of people who live on their own and have absolutely no clue about what life is about.
My daughter is turning 18 in one month and she's graduating from high school a month later. Since she was 10 years old she's said "The day I'm 18, I'm moving out." Now that day is fast approaching and she's rethinking it. I can't even imagine how she would support herself if she did move.
RN4081, I think that's how it with kids in general - most have their own, natural, wish to be independent from awfully early on, but the realities of life/finances (especially since this, today's, generation of young adults has come along) often mean that "being independent minded" and "being completely independent in reality" have to be two different things.
If they go to college they are not independent until graduation; and even then, today's graduates often start a lower pay (and in entry level positions) than yesterday's did. It can take time for a new graduate to get on his feet. If they don't go to college they may end up taking a job means having to have a roommate. Needing roommates to help cover rent doesn't particularly mean being "financially independent".
I do think parents and grown kids need to be secure about the sometimes practical/necessary living arrangement (not moving out the day after turning 18); and realize it is just a matter of money/practicality - and not the measure of a person's level of mental/emotional maturity, or "independent-mindedness".
Sometimes it's actually the grown son or daughter who is most unhappy/dissatisfied with having to still live with parents. A lot of parents would be just as pleased to have them stay around a while longer.
What about the parents that say no on being independent? I turned 20 couple months ago, and I told my dad that I wanted to move out and stop "mooching" off of them. He told me he'll never let me move out until I have babies. And even after, he told me I had to live at least 3 miles from them. What the hell can I do?
Rita, that's certainly a difficult situation; and I wish I had some kind of suggestion for you. As a stranger, I don't know enough about you or your family to be able to just suggest something based on not knowing the whole situation.
I don't know if you live in a different culture than that of the US, but in the US you are old enough to decide to move out on your own. You could aim to do it without fighting (or fighting too much), and try to essentially tell your father, "I love you, but I need to live on my own." That, of course, is if you can support yourself without any help from parents.
If you can't yet support yourself you could stay at home until you can; and in the meantime, keep in mind that you're working on being independent and are fortunate enough to have parents willing to help you get on your feet before moving out. You could just talk openly about your plans and preparations to move, about how much you appreciate how supportive they are (rather than kicking you out at 18, the way some parents do) in the meantime.
Your father doesn't have a legal right to tell you that you can't move, and he doesn't have a legal right to tell you you can't move until you have children; or to tell you where you can live. There are times when a son or daughter may have a mental disability of some kind and when it isn't all that unreasonable for parents to aim to have their grown son or daughter remain home, just because the son or daughter may need some help managing day-to-day life. If nobody has any kind of disability, however, it isn't reasonable of any parent to try to exercise that degree of control.
In fairness to your father, and based on nothing but trying to cover all bases, is there anything you may have done as a teenager, or may be doing now, that has made him worry that you'd make bad decisions if you were out on your own? If that's the case, he needs to see that whatever it is is a thing of the past and that these days you've matured.
Assuming you've reached the stage where you can support yourself financially, I don't know how you might approach things. Maybe your mother or another older family member could talk to your father. Maybe you could find a counselor to ask for guidance. You could go ahead and make your plans, while giving your parents "friendly warning". You could just get a place and leave. You could try looking for information from legitimate reference sources with regard to the fact that it's normal for grown kids to need their own place, and then ask your father to read it.
For the record, a lot of parents don't consider the kids as "mooching", no matter how old they are.
The world is full of babies born because their mothers thought they would be their ticket out of their parents' home, even if the mothers end up going to welfare agencies for support. It would be good if someone could help your father see the "message" he's sending you.
Good luck with your situation. I wish I could be of more help, but there's only so much any stranger can offer.
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Lisa HW says:
2 years ago
These days a whole lot of young people move out, move back, move out, etc. etc. Rents are high, and most young people struggle financially, but they usually enjoy being on their own (even if they dump catsup on pasta or eat pumpkin pie filling out of the can for lunch ). If they eventually get on their feet (many do), but if they need to move back for a little while to regroup, I think that's ok too.
I think if they're single they don't need to see either living arrangement as "written in stone".