Bonfire Night in England--Remember, Remember the 5th of November-Guy Fawkes-England's first terrorist gang?
84What's it all about?
England is a strange place and its people rather quirky. At least I think they are and I was born and bred in England, and still live there.
There can be few places around the world that would still celebrate an event, such as a terrorist act meted out against the government, centuries after the event. However this is something that we English do.
In 1605 a man called Guy Fawkes, and his co conspirators, hatched a plot to blow up Parliament and whoever was there at the time. I will detail a little of this event below but would just like to ask a question first. Do you think any other country in the world would still celebrate this event 404 years later? Just as I thought. No.
So as we move into Autumn, Bonfire night approaches and families and the like are beginning to stock pile their own arsenals of fireworks.
Penny for the Guy?
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5th November
Remember, Remember the 5th of November,
The Gunpowder, Treason and plot.
I know of no reason
Why the gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot.
Guy Fawkes was born in 1570 in York, England. It would seem that some of what was behind the plot, which he and others planned in 1605, was religion. Parliament in England was as grey an area back then as these days. However back then there was much more than mere expenses scandals afoot.
Robert Catesbywas the head honcho of this plot but yet it is Fawkes who we remember.There were six main conspirators. I guess we remember Fawkes because he was to be the perpetrator of the actual explosion. With some knowledge of explosives and fighting he was deemed the most suitable candidate from the gang of terrorists. Such is his fame that even the word GUY for a man is part of his legacy.
The plan was to blow up Parliament when, ideally, the King and aristocracy of the day where in the building. This would have inevitably blown up noblemen of both the Protestant and Roman Catholic faith. However, as is often the case with such extremists, the cause was felt to be worth it.
Fawkes and his gang hoped to rid England of a Protestant King and return England to the Holy Roman Catholic faith. Caught in the act as he, Fawkes, behaved suspiciously, the plot was discovered in the nick of time. The plotters had managed to get 36 barrels of explosives into the building and so the King was very lucky really. As news spread, of the King's lucky escape, the people celebrated by lighting bonfires around London.
Memories of Bonfire night
As a child Bonfire night came hot on the heels of Hull Fair. This meant that for me, and other local children, it was a magical time of the year. Back then, the street where I lived, had two bomb sites left over from the 2nd World War and the German Luftwaffe. These bombies were perfect for our huge street bonfires.
Many families still had their own small bonfires in their postage stamp sized gardens or yards. Local parks also built huge organised fires and had free firework displays. Money was tight back then and my Dad, like many others, would gradually buy our fireworks over a period of time. These would be stored in a metal biscuit tin for safety. Then Dad, following all the safety precautions, would light these little treasures, one at a time. By today's standards our celebrations were meagre but we loved them.
Some children would build a Guy to be thrown onto the fire. This would usually be some sort of stuffed effigy dressed in a collection of old clothes. Traditionally some kids would stand outside of public houses and at the end of streets, asking "Penny For The Guy". We were not allowed to do this though as, in my Dad's eyes, it was begging, and I guess not safe. What fun though. Of course the streets were safer 50 years ago.
The street bonfires would be built high with unwanted furniture, wood and the like. A Guy, that is an effigy of Mr Fawkes, would be set on the top. Usually he was sat in someone's old chair that they no longer wanted. The fire would be lit and the fireworks set off.
The night before Bonfire Night is known as Mischief Night but this is celebrated more in Scotland, I think. Locally my only encounter with this event was some years ago. We had been out for the evening and returned home to find that our six foot high gate had been lifted of its hinges and leant against the frame. As we lifted the latch to open the gate the whole thing went crashing down onto the path in front of us. There was no damage to us, the gate or the path but we did feel foolish. The whole road suffered the same fate.
Still back to Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes is from my neck of the woods and so was pertinent to me. In fact I am sure there is some link to his plotting and one of the few very old public houses in my hometown. This pub is located along The Land of Green Ginger. Now isn't that a fabulous name for a street?
Guy Fawkes was hung, drawn and quartered. What a fate. The full list of those involved is:-
- Robert and Thomas Wintour,
- Thomas Percy,
- Christopher and John Wright,
- Francis Tresham,
- Everard Digby,
- Ambrose Rookwood,
- Thomas Bates,
- Robert Keyes,
- Hugh Owen,
- John Grant
- Robert Catesby
- Guy Fawkes
Having been caught in the act Fawkes was taken to the Tower of London and tortured. Under such duress Fawkes named his accomplices. Some were shot and killed as they tried to escape justice whilst others joined Fawkes in the Tower and shared his fate.
In January 1606 those found guilty suffered execution by being hung, drawn and quartered. Those conspirators who had already been killed had their bodies exhumed. Their heads were cut off their bodies and displayed on poles at Traitors Gate alongside the heads of those who had been executed.
Initially it was an effigy of the Pope that was used as a Guy on the bonfires. It would seem that conspiracy theories are nothing new though. Some people believed that the whole thing was a set up and the purpose was to blacken the character of Catholics and strengthen the Protestants hold on England. We shall never know the truth now.
The 5th November 2009
These days I am an old cynic. I have two dogs and so Bonfire Night is just a pain. The fireworks last longer that they used to and are much louder. These days they can be heard from any time in October until the New Year. Of course, if I was a child I would probably love this.
However, when I was a child and Bonfire night was just one day a year, it was much more special, and that's not just because I was young.
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Comments
I'm happy to say this is an English tradition my hubby has brought to Texas with him. We now celebrate it here. My daughter's birthday is Nov 8th and year before last we had a bonfire birthday purposely so we could work this in. We introduced about a dozen Texas teenagers to what it was all about. I had purchased a dozen small scarecrows on sticks that each of them could burn in the bonfire. You can't buy fireworks here except for two ten-day periods a year. One is around the 4th of July and the other is between Christmas and New Year's. So, we have to buy extra in July to have some for Nov 5th. :) I also have a full Guy Fawkes outfit that hangs in my husband's closet since that's what he dresses as for Halloween. :)
Great hub...I love reading historical hubs. I knew a bit of the story. Fine writing. Thank you! :)
Thanks for telling the whole story behind Guy Fawkes Day - I for one did not know it till now!
The fireworks season has just begun in India too, and I agree with you: It is such a pain for the dogs at home. They just cannot understand the loud explosions, the other noises and the smoke.
I enjoyed knowing the story behind bonfire. I like it.
Thanks to you all. Waynet living in the same city as myself knows all too well how the firwork season has extended. Apart from terrifying dogs it can be unsettlig for older people. There are also the odd reports of fireworks being used to mete out cruelty to animals.
In the right place and time bonfire night can be fun.
Oh yes, our dog has to stay in because she won't go out either when there is fireworks going off, it's fireworks and flies she doesn't like, I much prefer going to an organized event for firework night!
This was very interesting, Ethel. This was all new information for me and I love learning new things. As to fireworks and animals...I do not believe that there is an animal alive that enjoys them. Must be so scary for them! The two times a year that fireworks are allowed where we live in Texas, the animals all stay inside...wide eyed...but safe.
waynet-its hard for dogs with the much noisier fireworks these days.
Peggy-Nice to know that you learned something new :) We always stay home Bonfire night as our dogs are too scared to leave home alone.
This is a great article. It reminded me of that movie, V for Vendetta. Have you seen that one? It is interesting. Thank you for a fine read.
Thanks for stopping by James. I shall have to look out for V for vendetta :)
Great hub very well written and very interesting and it stirred up more memories of my own bonfire nights past.
Our last dog Taggs hated fireworks and bonfire night but our present dog Zac is not at all fazed by them which is just as well as in Spain there are fiestas nearly every other week and most fiestas have fireworks associated with them.
As for loud bangs you don’t know what loud is until you have heard the Spanish fireworks exploding and reverberating off the apartment buildings in the towns.
The other week the village that is about a kilometre from our house had a huge firework display which lasted for about twenty minutes pretty much none stop with lots of noise I stood on our balcony watching and after a few moments Zac joined me and watched the fireworks with me totally unfazed. lol
Wish my dogs were a little more like that. I guess it is the frequency of fireworks in the UK now. Yes your hub stirred up more of my memories also. The bonfire in the street may look odd now but was the norm back then.
ethel, that was great, it took me back to my childhood. Where we used to make great big stacks of wood and scrub and sometimes the cow used to pull it down and wed build it again. Now the kids miss that because it is declared to dangerous. Us kids loved it. Oh by the way I was reading one of your articles on helium yesterday I didnt know you were there too Great hub
Great memories eh Eileen. Yes I have been on Helium a couple of years now. You?




















waynet says:
2 months ago
I used to like bonfire night, but as I get older, it is just another excuse for spending more money we have not got, especially nearer to christmas, there's Halloween and Hull fair too all at the same time.
Although it can be great getting rid of lots of old furniture at once with a large fire there are just too many flaws in this long celebrated event and young teenagers think it's ace to launch rockets off in the street when people are doing their shopping.
Imagine if they did this now, trying to blow up Gordon Brown and the rest of parliament...it sounds like fun, but it would certainly not make anyone really celebrate it as a yearly event in this day and age!!