Bud's Market Observations - March 15th, 2008

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By budwood



Financial "big" picture

 

After an exciting week of financial changes, it is appropriate to see what the markets are up to - - or down to. At this point, it seems that wait and see can be appropriate. In the meantime, perhaps looking at the so called "big picture" may be edifying. That's may, like in maybe yes and maybe no, because the view is cloudy. In fact, it's doubtful that anyone can possibly discern the actual big picture. With this three week up-move of Daylight Saving Time, most of us were probably too sleepy this week to get an accurate view, anyway,

The view which seems to be partially visible is one of a financial system run wild. When we see derivatives totaling about ten times the gross domestic product of the USA, when the US Federal Reserve gives an impression of overreacted by "loaning" a lot of dollars to Wall Street firms, and when the US dollar is sliding on a slippery slope, it seems that the economy and hence the markets are in confusion. The picture which emerges from the fog is that dollar printing is being used to over-paint continuing financial problems. By creating more dollars, the USFed is essentially gutting the purchasing power of current dollars.

Dollar decay

The loss in purchasing power of the US dollar may be somewhat compensated by actions that individual investors can take. As I mentioned in a previous "Market Observations", investing in foreign currency funds provides reasonable hedges. I like some foreign currencies including the Japanese yen, the Australian dollar, and Swiss franc. Their ETF currency funds are, respectively, FXY, FXA, and FXF. Other such funds are the FXE (the euro), the FXS (the Swedish krona) and, of course, the FXC (the Canadian dollar - otherwise known as the "Loony"). With markets in turmoil, having cash can be reassuring, but cash that is losing purchasing power at a lesser rate than is the US dollar is obviously preferable.

Bonds don't do it

It has been usual for individual investors to move funds into bonds when market volatility threatens equity investments. However, doing that now is not a good idea for two reasons. First, as noted above, the purchasing power of the US dollar is decaying. Second, interest rates are going up. No, not short term interest rates which are dictated by the USFed, but real long term rates. - - And, as we know, when rates go up, bond prices go down. Thus, even the safest US Treasury bonds are not safe in this environment. Maybe foreign bonds are, but the present environment is, in general, less than promising for bond investments.

Commodities

Investments in commodities have proven to be valid. Among institutional investors who were surveyed last week, about a third of them plan to increase their investments in commodities, despite the fact that commodity prices are at or near record levels. From this, one might surmise that commodity prices will remain firm and will provide hedges against the continuing dollar slide. Precious metals traditionally provide safe harbors for wealth during times of currency instability; as this decay of the US dollar progresses, investments in precious metals can be comforting. In my last "Market Observations", I mentioned some ways to invest in precious metals. Other ways include investments in funds such as the Tocqueville gold fund (TGLDX), US Global's World Precious Minerals fund (UNWPX) and the Midas fund (MIDSX).

Other commodity funds provide similar advantages. IShares S&P GSCI Commodity Indexed Trust (GSG) tracks a broad index of 24 commodities weighted according to the proportion of the commodity flowing through the economy. A slightly more diversified commodity fund is the iPath Dow Jones-AIG Commodity Index Fund (DJP); this ETF fund tracks both industrial and agricultural commodities plus precious metals. ETFs of agriculture products also have provided some excellent returns. For example, PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA) is an ETF that invests in corn, wheat, sugar, etc.; it is up about 65% from a year ago.

Bright spots in a dreary market

At this point, commodities offer bright investment spots in an otherwise dreary investment picture. During the last couple of weeks (since my observations of March 1st) equity markets continued providing bad news. Were it not for the emotionally charged jump in index valuations on March 11th, market indexes for this recent week would be in very poor shape, indeed. My own approach was to invest in inverse market index funds such as SDS, QID, DXSSX, etc. When markets rally, such funds can generate a lot of pain, so I invest with caution. I wish that there was more to say, but this cloudy view which is exacerbated by the USFed's actions makes it difficult to make reasonable market evaluations.

Russia and eastern Europe

Recently I heard a discussion of the Russian economy. The impression is that the Russian economy is strong. The economy is being lead by consumers and is coming on strong. Businesses profits are increasing (particularly in the oil sector) and foreign reserves are increasing at better than 50% from 2007 to 2008 (estimated). The Russian market seems poised for much better growth than in the USA. An investment that I like is US Global's Eastern European fund (EUROX). It can be evaluated at http://www.usfunds.com/funds/regent_doc.asp.

A "fine" mess

The current financial situation brings to mind the quote that Ollie typically used in disapproving of Stan, "look at the fine mess you've gotten us into now". I feel that way about the financial mess which the Fed's easy money policies have gotten us into. Well, no, I don't think that I am smarter than these highly educated hot-shots who are running financial activities here. However, I have seen a lot more simply because I'm older. For example, I recall being in Europe in the late 1950s. Then, US dollars were valuable. Four Swiss francs could be purchased for a dollar. Today, a Swiss franc is worth exactly a dollar. Kind of makes a person wonder.

It‘s easy to wonder who's really responsible for the chaotic state the US dollar. Probably no one is. In evaluating the "fine mess", Napoleon's comment puts such in realistic terms: "In dealing with governments and with other large groups, consider incompetency over conspiracy and ineptness over deviousness". Of course, he used French in making his comments, so I'm sure the thought was expressed more elegantly.

Disclaimer

The comments above are made only for their entertainment and educational value and are in no way to be considered as suggestions or ideas that should be implemented. I write these "Market Observations" more to define my own approach to investments than to pass on any advice to others. For full disclosure, I have a number of the investments noted above.

Bud Wood

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pgrundy  says:
2 years ago

Thanks for a great overview Bud! Honestly, when I saw the Fed jump to bail out Bear Stearns, it scared me. I don't mean to say I'm smarter than the Fed either, but so far I'm still entitled to opinions in this country, and I just don't know if that was right or not. If they hadn't done it, the talk is that it could have resulted in a string of bank collapses and an even bigger mess (if that is possible--apparently it is!), but now that they have done it, like you said, it will speed the dollar's fall. And now wheat is about to climb dramatically--forget watching the stock market for fun (which I love to do), now my stomach is at stake! What a fine mess indeed!

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budwood  says:
2 years ago

Thanks for your comments, PG. Yes, with the current financial shenanigans, there are all kinds of things at stake. Wheat is high priced because a lot of wheat farming companies are now planting corn so they'll get subsidies for "biofuel". This is just a small example of incomptence over conspiracy. Seems as if the USA has gotten sufficiently top heavy to follow the path of the former Soviet Union.

budwood profile image

budwood  says:
2 years ago

Wow! I just noted on Kitco (wwww.kitco.com) that gold is $1,024 per ounce (as of March 16). That's up better than $20 per ounce in the last 24 hours.  Gold as well as precious metals and other commodities are being increasingly perceived as "safe harbors" from the dollar storm.  My guess is that many people are anticipating more cutting of the discount rate (on March 18) and are fleeing the dollar right now.  Note that fast moves are usually based upon emotional evaluations.  Gold is now overbought and the US dollar is oversold.  So, I see a correction in both in the near term.

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