Canadian Public Health Insurance: the Usual Preconceptions
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As an independent life insurance broker,
I have never been aksed the question about comparing the ups and downs
of the Canadian & US health care system more times than now, when
the US congress is considering a huge change concerning the system.
Certainly both of them have many faults, but the whoopers I sometimes
encounter regarding the Canadian health care system, well, that's a bit
too much. Let's have a look at some of them.
"The Canadian health system is much more costly than the American system."
To
begin with, there is this cost-related myth. Compare the numbers
yourself: US spends 15% of GDP, leaving at least 15 percent of its
population without any coverage, while Canada spends 10 percent of its
GDP, covering 100% of its population. An example from 2005 illustrate
that the Americans spent US$6,401 per capita, which is almost 2 times
more than the Canadian expenditures.
"The government in Canada is in control of everything: they make a decision who gets the treatment."
That's
totally wrong: the only people in charge of these decisions are in fact
the physicians. Unlike in the States, where no matter what you doctor
thinks - if your insurance administrator says you're not getting it,
because it's too expensive, then that's it.
"You pay much more than the basic insurance anyway, because it doesn't cover all the procedures."
The
rules regulating the insurance's inclusion comes from the provincial
government. Generally speaking, doctor's fees and all the hospital
procedures are covered. Mostly various medical equipment and also
vision and dental care are not. Because all these extras can be quite
well averaged (all the really expensive costs are covered by the
national insurance), some private plans are offered (i.e. FlexCare Program
from Manulife) with low-cost premiums to cover them. To summarize, to
get the same level of service in the USA as in Canada, the Americans
have to pay so much more. The system is simply running better in Canada.
"The
biggest problem with the Canadian system are the long waits. In fact,
many Canadians choose to get treated in the US so that they don't have
to wait."
The infamous wait concerns mostly a specialist
treatment (up to 1 month because of the staff shortages - the US have a
similar situation). Of course the times required for selective surgery
could be even longer. But if you need an acute treatment, you get it
fast. And, unlike in the US, noone cares whether you're rich or poor.
For example, if you cannot get acute care you need (i.e. surgery) and
you cannot get it as fast as it is medically required, you will most
likely be sent to the US - at the expense of the state insurance. Only
those Canadians who pay out of pocket for their treatment in the US
wish to get the treatment faster than their doctor finds necessary.
"The physicians are employed by the Canadian government. And the government chooses the physicians for you!"
Not
true. The physicians have, just like in the US, their private
practises, and only have to handle one insurer, which is the provincial
government. And of course you can pick the doctor yourself.
Do you believe in universal or private health care?
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