Cape Town South Africa - The Colourful History Behind The Mother City

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By abouttravel

Cape Town and Table Mountain as seen from Robben Island
Cape Town and Table Mountain as seen from Robben Island

You've decided! Cape Town South Africa will be your destination for this vacation but you are stuck for ideas about the "must see" attractions and those that are "if you have time".

Let me help you get to know Cape Town a little better and get a feel for this magnificent city at the foot of Africa, so that you can plan your vacation the way you want it - seeing and doing things that interest you, whilst still seeing all you want to see by way of culture and diversity.

Let me start with a quick potted history of how Cape Town came into being. It's worth the telling, as it instantly begins to fill in the background colour of this multi-cultural melting pot.

Europeans first discovered the safe harbour and fresh watering hole on their journeys along the Spice Route to the Indies and it became a vital stopping-off point, where the sailors established a thriving trade with the local San bushmen and Khoikhoi tribes people.

Some two hundred years on, the Dutch East India Company decided to set up a post to service the Company's ships, grow food for the men and build a hospital. Jan Van Reibeeck built a fort in the comforting shelter of the best known "flat topped" mountain, Table Mountain and established a vegetable garden to feed the inhabitants and nourish the Company's sailors on their long journeys to and fro between the Indies and Europe.


Inside the Castle which was built on the original settlement
Inside the Castle which was built on the original settlement

Castles, Wine and Song

Of course the settlement thrived in the fertile lands and spread into the surrounding countryside, with some of the servants permitted to become farmers allowing increased supplies of fresh food to be grown.

Vines were also planted at this time, due to the similarities with the wine growing regions of France, where the fertile soil and convivial weather conditions combine to produce what is today one of Cape Town's biggest export success stories.

A visit to Cape Town is not complete without a visit to the wine growing area of Constantia where the mighty Governor Simon Van der Stel built some of the most beautiful mansions on extensive estates to not only showcase the wines but to demonstrate the wealth and loveliness of the country.

Many European countries have contributed to the history of this part of South Africa, leaving their skills and traditions, such as the Germans, French, Dutch and of course the British.

It had been the British, who took over control of the region in the mid-19th century who really established the city as a sea port of great significance with cruise-liners docking in the harbour, bringing postal services to the far out-reaches of the Commonwealth.


The colourful homes in Bo-Kaap below Lions Head
The colourful homes in Bo-Kaap below Lions Head

Cape Malay Curries And Bo-Kaap Colour

By the 1830's slavery had become a thing of the past and many Muslim ex-slaves established themselves in an area of the city they called Bo-Kaap. Today it is one of the "must see" areas of the city. Clinging to the slopes of Lions Head, the houses come in vibrant colours, each unique. Heavenly Cape Malay curries are a must to sample, bringing you an authentic taste of the Orient in Africa.

Many different people have made their homes in and around the statuesque mountain with a tremendous mix of cultures. Each culture over the years has added its own twist giving Cape Town its unique identity not repeated anywhere else.

At each turn of street you find yourself in another world; first Victorian England with beautiful manicured parks and naval traditions, then ancient Arabia with the call of the mosque diverting your eyes and ears in the vibrant Bo-Kaap district. Finally, modern black Africa asserts itself with street vendors selling everything except the kitchen sink at the traffic intersections.

But I digress … how did the city evolve into today's Cape Town, I hear you ask?


Diamonds, gold and war!

The world's demands for the treasures dug from deep beneath the earth brought great prosperity to the country and lead by Cecil Rhodes helped place the nation and Cape Town firmly on the map. Cecil Rhodes brought so much more to the country than just diamonds and gold - he brought a structure and a pride, leaving behind him a legacy of culture.

His memorial on the slopes of the mountain at Rondebosch is a wonderful place to sit and contemplate the city at your feet. The world-famous Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens are also here, one of South Africa's top attractions.

Unfortunately for much of the 20th century the country was immersed in deadly fighting, starting with the Boar War between the British and the Dutch-speaking Boars. It wasn't until 1910 that the two sides finally formed the Union of South Africa and Cape Town became the legislative capital of the new unified country, a position it still holds today. The Houses of Parliament can be seen on the tree-lined pedestrian walkway, Government Avenue, at the top of Adderley Street.

The ascendance of the white ruling classes meant that the black Africans were seeing their lives descend. Their right to vote being taken away and laws passed to severely restrict them owning property.

Systematic restructuring in 1948 brought about racial segregation and apartheid. By the 1960's, many African men were housed in grim shanty towns and men-only hostels, forbidden to bring their families to live with them in an effort to stop huge influxes of people into the large cities in search of work.

Demonstrations in Langa Township in Cape Town resulted in the death of three protestors, fuelling the armed struggle against oppression and finally ending in the incarceration of Nelson Mandela on Robben Island. Today, of course, Robben Island is another of Cape Town's celebrated attractions and one you MUST put on your list to visit.

One attraction that is not quite as well-known is the District Six Museum - one that is intrinsically linked to the racial struggles of the latter 20th century - detailing the history of apartheid and the devastating effects on the "ordinary" people.

Today South Africa is emerging from the devastating effects of apartheid and the battles for a united country with a certain amount of panache.

Cape Town attracts filmmakers, advertising agencies, designers, architects and artists along with large international business and corporations to discover the weather, fabulous beaches, outstanding scenery and cosmopolitan atmosphere that make up the city - a shining jewel on a dark continent.


9 Surefire Ways to have the Safari In South Africa You Always Wanted

I invite you to use these ideas to make the most of your vacation in Cape Town.

And With your permission, I'd like to offer you free access to my short report, "9 Surefire ways to have the Safari in South Africa you always wanted" as a gift. Click on the link above to get your very own copy now.

The future of South Africa
The future of South Africa

Comments

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CarolAEB profile image

CarolAEB  says:
2 years ago

Great hub, I've never even thought about Cape Town as a holiday destination but your description of it's history and surrounding scenery certainly brings it to life. Thanks for the gift as well - very generous.

Party Girl profile image

Party Girl  says:
17 months ago

Hi - great hub. South Africa has had a mixed history but it is a country with much to offer.

tonymac04 profile image

tonymac04  says:
15 months ago

Great Hub thanks. One comment - I know that Boer is often pronouced "Boar" by the English, but the correct spelling is "Boer" which simply means "farmer" in Afrikaans. I was born in Cape Town - see my hub "The journey of my life" as well as "Writing on Robben Island" for more. Keep writing grreat Hubs!

Soza! Cape Town Tours  says:
11 months ago

Thans for your contribution. I am starting a website focused on responsable travel and tourism that uplifts the community. Cape town is a great city for a vacation and i love to share it with those interested. If you have any ideas along these lines give me shout www.sharesoutafrica.com

Soza! Cape Town Tours  says:
11 months ago

Thans for your contribution. I am starting a website focused on responsable travel and tourism that uplifts the community. Cape town is a great city for a vacation and i love to share it with those interested. If you have any ideas along these lines give me shout www.sharesoutafrica.com

Pierre van Eck  says:
6 months ago

Congratulations on a fine Hub and thank you for spreading the word about the Mother City.

Kind regards from the Cape,

Pierre

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