A variation of acne where the occurrence is quite severe that the acne forms into cysts or nodules is called cystic acne. Although the causes of cystic acne start out the same as with acne the difference appears with the occurrence of the cysts. People do not need to panic about these cysts because they are not actually real cysts and they do not connect with other life threatening conditions either. In fact these cysts do not have any relevance to other conditions that come along with real cysts. Usually, cystic acne occurs on the chest and back and in the face, which can be very uncomfortable or even downright painful.

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The Causes

Usually, the causes of cystic acne are combinations of accumulated dead skin cells, excessive sebum and sweat that have been clogged up. Just one of these causes of cystic acne can do as well as the presence of the bacteria that ultimately causes acne. So therefore not all of these causes of cystic acne have to be present at the same time. While these causes of cystic acne are present in any person’s body, and thus making the potential for occurrence high, it fortunately is quite a rare occurrence.

The immune system of the person plays an important role in preventing the development of this form of acne, despite the presence of the causes of cystic acne in many people’s bodies. The person’s immune system may even be dependent on the infection in ordinary acne and its severity. Fortunately, the causes of cystic acne can be noticed immediately and monitored to keep cystic acne under control because there are only a few causes of cystic acne.

Scars

Rampant scarring is one of the risks that occur with moderate to severe cystic acne. Scars that result from cystic acne may be temporary and can last only up to six to seven months at the most. Scars from cystic acne can resemble small lumps which call to mind real cysts. While the scars are temporary it can in some cases be severe enough to physically mar a person. This is why it is so important to start with immediate treatment.

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Treatment

The causes of cystic acne stem from the causes of acne and therefore the solutions to treat cystic acne are similar to the ones to treat acne.

One of the more effective ways to handle and control cystic acne is the application of ointments and creams containing isotretinoin. Creams and ointments with antibiotic or antimicrobial elements come in handy for mild to moderate cases of cystic acne.

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