Circular breathing and the didgeridoo

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By Tomas XDisciplin


Circular logic

The quickest way to learn how to play the didgeridoo is to learn how to circular breathe. The easiest instrument upon which to practice circular breathing is the didgeridoo. We'll start with the circular breathing side of this circle. To begin, you'll want a clear glass of water and a straw.


Exercise 1

First, inflate your cheeks. Hold them inflated, and start breathing in and out through your nose. Got that?

Exercise 2

Now, bring your hands up to your face and push your cheeks inward, forcing air out through your mouth. To circular breathe, you're going to need to force stored air out of your cheeks through your mouth, at the same time as you breathe in through your nose.

Exercise 3

Take a deep breath in - as big as you can - and exhale long and hard while keeping your lips pursed. See if you can't get your cheeks to billow out while you blow air out through your lips.

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The Glass of Water Etude

Now that you know what you're trying to do, you'll want to use a straw in a clear glass of water. Take the straw into your mouth, puff out your cheeks, and try to make the bubbles come out continuously.

Inhale only through your nose - keep your lips sealed on the straw! Once you have a good rhythm of inflating and deflating your cheeks while breathing in through your nose, you'll be able to eliminate that pause in between pushing out and inhaling.


Newbie-friendly didges

Now that you can circular breathe, you can put out enough wind to start goofing around on the didge enough to learn it.

But wait! Before you go buy or make your didge, if you haven't already, I have some words of advice. Pick a relatively narrow didge with good back pressure. Don't buy a giant bamboo didge - they're hard to sound.

Look for something that needs a fairly small volume of air. Bends, dents, or twists are good, as they add to back pressure. The material it is made of doesn't matter as much at this point - a PVC do-it-yourself didge is fine.

And put a layer of beeswax on the mouthpiece if it doesn't come with one. Your lips will thank you. Beeswax is soft and doesn't irritate the skin, and will also help you make a better air seal.

A difficult didge for a beginner. Note the large diameter.
A difficult didge for a beginner. Note the large diameter.

Not so exotic after all

The didgeridoo just is a primitive member of the brass (!) family, structurally. The sound starts with buzzing your lips. If you've played a brass instrument before, knowing that the didge is just a distant cousin of the trumpet may help.

Never played the trumpet? If you can make motorboat and fart noises without sticking your tongue out, you're ready to get sound from a didge.


Pucker up!

Pucker your lips up in as exaggerated a fashion as possible - as if you were pretending to kiss an invisible person onstage - and stick them all the way inside the mouthpiece.

Now relax them slightly and buzz. Vary how hard (and how low or high) you buzz your lips until suddenly, the instrument vibrates. You're trying to find the resonance frequency for the instrument - the tone at which the sound waves are the right length to build up on each other inside the instrument.

Once you can get sound for more than a couple seconds, try to keep it there while you start your circular breathing. Once you get to that point, only practice is needed to start sounding good.

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