Classroom Management - Teaching the ADHD Student
69A Challenging Proposition
As a teacher, you are introduced to a variety of students in the classroom. It is quite likely that at one point or another in your teaching career, you will experience an ADHD student firsthand. Generally, children who experience this medical complication are more likely to give into the impulses and behaviors at an elementary level than at grade levels appropriate to middle school and high school. In order to deal effectively with these children, it is important that you learn as much as you possibly can regarding this condition. It is then that you will be better able to address the issue at hand.
What is ADHD?
ADHD stands for "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder". When a child experiences this complication they will have difficulty concentrating on tasks and paying attention. While this is especially true when it comes to the classroom, this condition affects every single area of the child's life.
It has been found that it can result in obstacles in many areas outside of the classroom. Relationships, social activities, and the home life are often affected. However, the prognosis is good. It has been found that as long as a child receives the proper treatment, they will be able to successfully cope with the symptoms of this medical condition.
Classroom ADHD
The following behaviors are quite common to students diagnosed with ADHD:
1. The child may seem to act on impulse, and have absolutely no thought when it comes to the effect of their actions. Children with this condition often do not exhibit concern when it comes to the consequences of their actions. It is important for you to remember, that it is not that they do not want to follow the rules, their mind just fails to internalize the consequences of inappropriate behavior.
2. These children will often display the inability to be socially accepted by their peers. This is mostly in part to the fact that they do not realize that what they are doing is inappropriate. They are not motivated by the same standards as children who do not have this condition. They are motivated by their overall need to satisfy their impulses so that they may experience immediate gratification.
When you observe this behavior, it is important to remain calm and approach the student. Once you have their attention, simply explain the proper way to have handled the situation and inform them that if they act a particular way, there will be consequences to their actions. You should have the student paraphrase what you have said in order to ensure that they completely understood you.
3. You should set a standard in the classroom from day one. Children with ADHD are often aggravated by changes and structure interference. You should not make special exceptions to the child with this condition. It is possible to teach them right from wrong, and enforcement of classroom rules is an important and effective manner of doing this.
Conclusion
Teaching a student with ADHD in the classroom can be a daunting task. However, if you take the time to fully understand the condition and approach behavior problems in a clear, calm manner, you are likely to see a change in their behavior as well as helping them be as successful as any other student in your room.
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