Cogs In A Global Machine
71
The news of late, has me thinking a lot about what's happening to the production of wealth and the global redistribution of wealth. I'm worried about who are going to be the winners and who are going to be the losers in this global Super Bowl before this is all done.
This got me to remembering how it's funny how some teachers stand out, among all the teachers a child will have in their education. Such was the lessons of one football coach, who had to substitute for a pregnant teacher on leave, in her Government class. His name was Mr. Gibbs. He was young, handsome, and exotic to our ears because he was from Ireland, in some sort of teacher exchange program.
Now back when I was growing up, we learned about how the production of wealth leads to the conclusion -- that by working for ourselves as individuals is akin to working against one another. I think it might have been one of the public school mantras to insure that the principle of working together was deeply ingrained in us. I'm sure there were flaws in that theory and certainly large areas for debate, but none-the-less, that was what was taught in the California school system.
That semester, we were being taught about the topic of co-operation. The crux of the lessons were that, while it means combined effort, does not mean the loss of individual initiative, enterprise, or effort. If it did, it would be valueless, because it is necessary that the powers of everyone be fully developed. We were taught it would be a bad thing for society if individuals merely worked like cogs in a giant global machine, without knowing why they were at work.
Here's What We Were Taught & Why We Might Have Lost The Super Bowl Of All Super Bowls
The Rules Of The Game
The lesson plan all began when Mr. Gibbs stood before our class with a football that he kept tossing up in the air, as he lectured us. Like the other girls in the class, I was both bored and mesmerized by the possibilities -- that what he had to say, might give us a peek into that all male world. Here's the skinny on what he said:
His lesson started with his belief that there is no better way of illustrating the true conception of co-operation than by a football team. As everyone knows, it consists of eleven players. The eleven go into the field to play the game. Of course, you are to play for your side and not for yourself. The game is supposed to be about instinct with fair play.
It is a matter of the combined, or co-operative, effort of eleven individuals, each with brains of his own, powers of his own, and ideas of his own.
How is it done? How is it that each player gets a good game as an individual, while the first principle of the game is to study the interest of one's side and not of oneself?
The answer is, first, that the game has definite rules which each player consents to obey. The rules make the very life of the game. It is because each player obeys the rules that each player gets his pleasure. There would be no pleasure if there were no rules and every player did whatever pleased him at the moment.
Then, too, each member of the eleven, in addition to obeying the general laws, also agrees to obey the captain. This captain places the members of the team in the field according to their individual abilities, and decides the order of the plays. By obedience to these commands, each member of the team gets his best individual chance.
Touchdown
The best results of work are obtained in the same spirit of enlightened self-expression. In mutually directed efforts, individuals can find the most complete satisfaction of their own working powers.
Happiness, as well as fruitfulness in work, follows such co-operation. Doing ones best in a game, the player enjoys not only his own efforts, but the approval and the esteem of his fellow players.
Doing his best in co-operative work, the worker can gain for himself precisely the same individual and social happiness.
The Servant Of Those Who Are Its Customers
Mr. Gibbs' analysis was that, all the varied occupations which are carried on within any country are co-operative so far as they are useful. In the long run, no industry can survive unless it meets the needs of a number of people sufficient to sustain it. Whether a man sees or not that his industry is really a servant of those who are its customers, it is nevertheless true that it is part of a scheme of service.
It is curiously true that sometimes a man who imagines himself to be a selfish creature, who thinks of nothing else but looking after, as many would say, "Number One," is really working hard all day and all the year to serve others, and thus leaving himself very little leisure in which to do anything for himself.
Now Mr. Gibbs taught us that in his view, that fortunately, people were becoming more and more conscious of the mutuality of work -- of how one occupation is dove-tailed with another, of how industries depend on one another, and how necessary it is for all the individuals working in an industry to have harmonious relations.
Part of the lesson, was for us to see the possibility that managers of industries would soon be working together in trade associations or unions -- which had central offices and meeting places as part of some grand plan to discuss from time-to-time the progress of the industry -- how to make improvements in their products or its methods, and how best the general interest of the whole of the members can be served by individual action, just as in the game of football.
Will Recession Kill Or Renew Labor Unions?
Idealistic Dreams
He wanted us to also see how workers in some industries are drawn together in unions or trade societies, which were formed to help the workers. He was certain that as time went on that there would be more of those unions. He felt that whether it knows it or not, any industry is merely a public servant, and the more it is conscious of the fact, the better for it and for a nation.
He thought such organization would prevent disputes by helping workers to understand one another. He wanted us to believe that every industry should see that it is part of a working whole, and that if one industry fails, or stops work -- it injures all other industries.
Well, Mr. Gibb was a dreamer who dreamed big. He concluded his lecture talking about how each working section of the nation might someday come to understand and appreciate the others. His ideas were, like the times, a warm and fuzzy viewpoint -- intended to inspire children to grow up to want to take part in the serious business of life and to understand what a beautiful dream of a great nation working together is. He wanted us to make things better, happier, and be more fruitful than generations in the past.
More importantly, he wanted us to know that it is not alone in our own country that we should consider this important principle of co-operation. He taught us about how World War I and World War II both showed that what is true of trade inside a country -- is also true of trade of the world as a whole. Mind you, that was back at the beginning of the Vietnam war for Americans.
He talked about how with each war, we become poorer, and how victory for even the winners made us losers and worse off. Mr. Gibbs firmly held the opinion that every country in the world is worse off after, than before the beginning of any great conflict. The victors are suffering as well as the vanquished. Old trade connections were broken. Men in different countries ceased to have faith in each other's power to meet their bills. Traders no longer believed in each other's credit. So a large part of the trade by which the world lived disappeared, and all the world became poorer -- whether they participated in the wars or not.
He offered out to us the notion that world-trade is in essence just as much a scheme of cooperation, as is trade within our own borders. He summed up his lesson in pointing out that we are more than mere cogs in a global machine. That was pretty heavy stuff for a bunch of kids to digest.
Not Even The Richest Man
If we go back for no more than three hundred years, we have a picture of a world each part of which was largely self-contained. Not very much trade was done then, even within a country. Each little locality lived mainly upon itself.
As a consequence, the average man could exchange his work only for that of a few people who lived about him. That meant that his work had quite a limited value to him. He could not, for example, exchange work, as easily as we can, for bananas from South America, or for electronics made cheaply in China. He was largely confined to the consumption of those things which either the natural fertility of local soil, or native skill of his neighbors could supply. However hard he worked, the results of his work were strictly limited in character.
How different is the lot of the civilized worker of today, who, by reason of the accomplishments of global commerce, which rest essentially upon the wonderful work of the modern world -- can exchange his work for a variety of articles as could not be commanded even by the richest men three hundred years ago! We can get for a small sum of money, a tropical fruit of which kinds had not even been tasted in 1750. Even in these troubled financial times, the poorest in many countries can enjoy dozens of things, which the richest man on earth did not have back then when we weren't such a global world.
What Would Mr. Gibbs Say?
Even back in the early 1960s, I don't think that Mr. Gibbs or any of us could have imagined the world that we now have. We didn't have the Internet, it wasn't the global world in the same sense that we have now. Right now our world is undergoing perhaps the greatest redistribution of wealth and services on global proportions.
There are going to be winners and there are going to be losers. We can no longer exist as a great nation without the supplies we receive from around the globe. Without others in other countries, we would be without many foods and raw materials, which are the food of work. An account of our imports, is really an account of the services which the world performs for us. An account of our exports, is really an account of the services we perform for the world. The two acts balance each other, and that is an expression of the kind of co-operation that we need to foster today.
The progress of the world has arisen from the extension of commerical relations. It is by no means a thing to deplore, that different nations have different natural resources and that thier peoples have varying attributes. It is the very variety of different lands and different peoples which gives savor to humanity and interest to the intelligent man who surveys the globe.
I can't help but wonder what would Mr. Gibbs say about this current state of affairs -- a world so shaky, where so many have worked hard all their lives to lose part or all of what they worked so hard for.
Would he be as disillusioned as my husband, a retired railroad worker, who was a loyal union man for forty years in the same job? Would they agree that benefits they were promised were, but empty promises? Would Mr. Gibbs still think that we only needed one cure for all that's wrong -- just everyone working together in cooperation in the same spirit of a football team, in the greatest Super Bowl game ever of winners and losers?
I have no answers, and am not even sure what to think, but I do know this -- a whole lot of us need to be cooperating in exchanging thoughts and ideas and come up with solutions to the problems we are all facing in this world together -- before it's too late.
What Have Unions Done For Us?
If You'd Like To Know More!
- Globalization and the Impact Upon Unions
I wrote this originally as a class paper in early 2008 to explore whether or not and how much globalization has affected the unions and whether or not this has had an impact upon our standard of living. I... - Global Problems and Issues
Learn about global environmental, climate, and political problems. This is your source for background information and environmental and political geography. - Global Issues : social, political, economic and environmental issues that affect us all — Global Iss
GlobalIssues.org provides insights into global issues that may be misrepresented but are all closely related. List of topics covered include social, political, economic and environmental issues, including human rights, economy, trade, globalization, - GLOBAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
- How To Nationalize GM, Ripoff Investors, Gift It To ...
From Wikipedia: Nationalization is the act of taking an industry or assets into the public ownership of a national government or state. It is a central theme of certain brands of 'state socialist' policy... - Insight into the falling value of the US dollar. Why...
Prior to 1972, the United States dollar was backed by gold. This, simply put, meant that for every dollar printed, you could theoretically turn the currency in and get a dollar's worth of gold. France... - International Trade - US Trade Policy
- Unions killed Michigan
When I was a boy growing up in Benton Harbor, Michigan, there was gainful employment for anybody who wanted to work. Whirlpool Corporation, founded in 1900 in Benton Harbor, was the largest employer in... - Unions, No!
If you currently work for a labor union and feel that over the years, your passion and motivation have been slowly driven from you, then pay close attention to this article, as it will expose what you already understand to be true, while providing yo
Monkey Cooperation and Fairness
Cogs In A Global Machine in the News
- Unions lose season's spiritThe Courier Mail1 second ago
IT seems there will be no Christmas cheer shared between the chief opponents of Anna Bligh's asset sales after unions withdrew invitations to Opposition MPs.
- Warehouse group on unionsBigPond News5 hours ago
Warehouse group says it has received no response from unions to its offer to continue negotiations.
- Unions back Rees, threaten Labor fundingAustralian Broadcasting Corporation3 hours ago
Nine left-wing unions have written to the Labor Party's head office threatening to withdraw financial support if the New South Wales Premier Nathan Rees is overthrown.
Cooperation - Sesame Street
PrintShare it! — Rate it: up down flag this hub
Comments
What is the difference between dependency and cooperation? Are we working together towards a common goal or are we risking losing it all if the other players don't show up for the game?
The rules as you referred to in football become a lot fuzzier in the economic, business arena. The rules tend to change and there is no committee in charge of sending a memo updating everyone. Therefore it creates the appearance of a team, but in truth it is individuals each playing by their own rules with their own definition of what a win looks like.
Thanks for a very informative and thought provoking hub!
What has always dictated the cogs in the economic machine is greed and fear. When there is a balance the world sleeps a little better, but as the gap widens as it has done recently the world gets upset. There should be no reason to feel in time, this gap we are experiencing shouldn't correct itself, I hope...
Regards
Aya,
What if the individual really, really wants to be dependent on trade.What if feeling that one has to work at agriculture
(and heavy industry , and whatever else) because one has to be totally self sufficient is a bad feeling?
This is a very interesting Hub. Mr Gibb certainly gave a memorable lecture.
Pat's son played American football when he was a student, and still applied the motto Together Everyone Achieves More (TEAM) in his current job.
We note that the previous nhkatz above has mentioned the idea of total self sufficiency. A lovely notion, but these days extremely difficult.
We both think that trying to work co-operatively will in the long run produce the best result - but with the rider that it will be the best communal result. Some individuals may find that they have less properity (or whatever measure) than they would have achieved by ignoring the needs of others.
Thanks for putting so much work into this Hub!
Nets, if they really want to belong to a particular employer, of course, I think people have the right to do that. But along with giving up independence, there has to be a feeling of loyalty. What I especially think is harmful, both to the individual and the society, is what I would call a "faithless servant". If you choose to serve in a dependent capacity, then it's not good to spit into the hand that feeds you and to call your employer an exploiter.
Everything is a choice, even dependent relationships. Things work best when people are happy with the choices they make. If they are unhappy, then they can change their situation. But I don't think much good comes from choosing to be a servant and then saying "all masters are bad."
Great hub and yes, those good teachers have a positive impact on their students. I see that in my two grandsons (age 9 & 10). Thank God for good teachers, schools have too many of the less desirable teaching today.
Excellent Hub JW. Its extremely thought provoking. Whatever Mr Gibbs said is v true. Rich are becoming richer and poor becoming poorer. This gap is widening big time. Lets hope things improve.
What a wonderful teacher Mr. Gibbs was, to teach this notion of fairness and cooperation, an idealist. And we all need a good idealist for a teacher. Too bad everybody didn't have a Mr Gibbs.
Like others before me I feel that this article, whilst thought provoking and interesting in its subject matter, is overwhelmingly a tribute to a great teacher. The lessons that can be remembered after so many years say so much about his ability to pass on wisdom and leave a lasting mark on at least one of his students. Job well done Mr Gibbs :-)
What a great hub! What a great teacher!
Great thoughts.
Redistribution of wealth? Redistribution of virtual currency is not wealth, it's more like...one big joke. ;)
I landed on park place! allright! =D
Thanks everyone! I was busy when this hub came out and didn't have time to respond to all the comments. Many of you made some very valid points.
Check Out The Latest!
- What Happens To All The Gold
At least once a day, my husband feels the need to inform me of the price of gold. It's part of his daily witnessing and running commentary on how much this world is going to hell-in-a-hand basket, with the... - 2 days ago
- Let Us Show Our Kindness Now
In today's times of troubles, it is easy to forget that each and everyone of us has the capacity to be pilgrims of mercy and make a difference in the world around in both big and small ways. In thinking about... - 3 days ago
- Never Mow Your Yard Again
Today, just about everyone is looking for ways to reduce their expenses, yet almost four hundred years ago, Francis Bacon wrote in his An Essay of Gardens (1625) one answer to a substantial savings to most... - 4 days ago





















Aya Katz says:
5 months ago
Jerilee, a thought-provoking hub.
My own view on trade is that no one -- no individual and no nation -- should ever become dependent on trade for existence. Trade entered into freely is a wonderful thing that can enrich the lives of all. But to feel that without trade you will cease to exist is a very bad feeling.
It's okay for people to work with and for one another, but no person should consider himself dependent on a single employer, because no other person can become solely responsible for another. Nations can trade with one another for luxury items, but it is not a good idea to become dependent on another nation's resources exclusively.
The way to negotiate a fair bargain in any exchange is to be willing to do without the exchange, if it doesn't seem fair.