Discover the Ground Cherry
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A wonderful memory I have from childhood, is sneaking into our garden, on my hands and knees, and "stealing" a little fruit called a Ground Cherry. I am certain that they tasted all the better because I had foraged them myself. PLUS, they came in these cute little packages-paper-like lanterns that held the little cherry sized fruit inside. It sort of wrecked things when I found out as an adult that my parents knew just what I had been doing all along. It, retroactively, sort of took all the fun out.
Ground cherries were used by the Native Americans and the Pioneers alike. For good reason, the versatile fruit will keep for up to 6 months in its hull with good ventilation. They also freeze very well.
They can be used in jams, put in muffins and quick breads, pies, and more. Its flavor seems to get a different description from every person tasting it. There are many varieties, but even with two different people tasting the same variety, the description of taste is often very different. Most will say descriptives like this: "strawberry-like", "sort of citrusy", "it reminds me of a mild pineapple flavor" -all different, all positive. Among our friends and family I have yet to get a negative response to the humble ground cherry.
I have also had people say, "Oh yes...I do remember these! I think I had these when I was really little. I think my Grandma made this pie"! It is fun to watch the nostalgia wash over faces. Amazing what buttons in the brain can get pushed by a taste bud.
If you are lucky enough to find ground cherries, I will give you a couple of recipes to get you going. Sadly most of you are not going to be able to locate them. Your best chance is to grow them yourself.
This is highly satisfying. I will warn you however to dedicate a patch of soil to the ground cherries and leave it for that. They are survivors, self seeding, year after year. There are farms, many of them that have the same heirloom ground cherries that have been growing there at least four generations (how cool is that?).
There are seed exchanges on the internet and seed companies where you can find real ground cherries. There can be confusion as to what a ground cherry is. A true ground cherry can go by many names, strawberry tomato, husk tomato, bladder tomato, and more.
To harvest, wait for the cherry, husk and all to fall off the plant. If they are still on the greenish side, place them on a flat tray, uncovered, in a dry warm area and most of them should fully ripen. My variety turns a nice orangey yellow.
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Ground Cherry Pie
This is a great recipe I have used for several years
2 ½ to 3 cups Ground Cherries Washed
2/3 cup Brown Sugar
1 heaping Tablespoon Flour
2 tablespoons Water
3 tablespoon Sugar
3 tablespoon Flour
2 ½ tablespoons Butter
Place ground cherries into an unbaked pie shell. Stir together the brown sugar and the 1 tablespoon of flour-put this evenly over the ground cherries and then sprinkle water-again evenly-over all.
Stir together the 3 tablespoons sugar and the 3 tablespoons flour. Cut in the butter until it is crumbly-Place on top of pie.
Bake in a preheated 425 degree oven for 15 minutes. Then turn down to 375 degrees and bake another 25 to 28 minutes.
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Ground Cherry Marmalade Taken from "The Farm Journal's Country Cookbook" 1972
3 cups Ground Cherries husked and washed
2 cups Pears cooked, drained, and diced finely
¾ cup Water
½ cup Crushed Pineapple (drained)
¼ cup Lemon Juice
7 cups Sugar
½ bottle Liquid Fruit Pectin
Combine ground cherries, pears, and water: cook slowly for approx. 25 minutes.
Add the pineapple, lemon juice, and sugar-bring quickly to a full rolling boil. Add pectin: boil rapidly for 3 min.
Remove from heat and alternately skim and stir marmalade for 3 minutes.
Pour into hot sterilized jars: seal. Makes 7 one half pint jars.
Well, this can get you going. Enjoy the new/old taste, and push some buttons in your memory.
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Comments
We love them too!! Good luck with yours...the great thing is they self seed, so you should have plenty next year too. I will have to try dipping them in choc. Sounds yummy!! Thanks for reading....Michele
We grow them and sell them at Southern Wisconsin Farmers Markets.
We can mail them to you also.
evansfamilyfarm.com
Thanks for the link. We have them coming out of our ears here right now, but I am sure many will appreciate finding a source for these little gems!
its nasty
My daughter is doing a major gardening project - a CSA. She has seveal nice plots she is working and I love to help when I'm not tied down at our pie shop. One thing she mentioned the other day as we were weeding the rows was that one little plant seems to be the starting point for one of the toughest pests, the potato beetle. She showed me the bright orange eggs on the underside of the leaves of of some of these seedlings we were pulling up. The weeds were everywhere and sure enough I found that here and there there were some riddled with holds and when I turned them over there were little black and red larva munching away. These would turn into the green and white striped beetles eventually that infested the potatos and peppers and tomatos later in the season.
I went on-line that night and looked and looked to try to identify the plant and finally pinned it down as "Smooth Ground Cherry". It seems that there is a combined curse and blessing with these plants! I noticed in the descriptions on several sites that the leaves and green fruit are poisonous, but that the fruit looses the toxin when ripe. This might be a good thing to keep in mind when picking these for a pie or jam.
I know we will try making one of these pies at our shop. We love to experiment!
Dave Lea in Fish Creek, WI
I have been looking for recipes for the ground cherries. I am glad I found your site. My dear husband and I have about 30 plants and they are producing. They are very easy to grow, not much care needed. Just bring in the fruit, and thats the best part of it. I think this is a great fruit to introduce people to.
I have been looking for recipes for the ground cherries. I am glad I found your site. My dear husband and I have about 30 plants and they are producing. They are very easy to grow, not much care needed. Just bring in the fruit, and thats the best part of it. I think this is a great fruit to introduce people to.
So glad you enjoyed this...Our ground cherries are growing like crazy here...I can hardly wait for them to ripen!
Thanks for stopping by and commenting...Good luck with your Ground Cherries!
Thank you for this site. I remember my dad growing ground cherries when I was a kid. His grandmother - lived in Vernon County - grew them by the bushel.
You are so welcome! Many memories for my family also!! Thanks for stopping by! Michele
I made ground cherry freezer jam for the first time and it is great! Put 2 cups of ground cherries in food processor and pulse to coarse chop. In 2 qt pan put ground cherries, 2 cups sugar, 1 1/2 tsp lemon juice and the zest of one lemon. Bring to a boil and cook for 15 min. Stir in one 3 ounce pkg of lemon jello till it is dissolved. Skim the foam off the top then pour into freezer containers. Almost as good as the cooked jam my mother made.
Go to my website - there is a pie recipe posted on the main page. This is a simple but great pie.
I'm peeling ground cherries as I type this - I'm making jam and pie filling this afternoon.
oops
www.evansfamilyfarm.com
We're going to be processing ground cherries next year with a mailorder for jams and jellies. We can't keep them in stock!.
I found an easy way to remove the cherry from the husk. Easy to do but hard to describe. Grab the ground cherry at the base and squeeze, the ground cherry pops out from the husk. In grabbing use the thumb, index and middle finger. Pinch the husk so it starts to slide off the back side of the ground cherry then pop or squeeze the ground cherry forward to release it. You might have to experiment. A Chef friend was over and we did a ground cherry-pistachiop demi-glaze sauce for lamb with a light touch of shallots, garlic and white wine vinegar. Very Good.
Cindy Lu - that's exactly what I do! Those suckers pop right out of there quite easily and it makes shucking them go much faster.
I gather Michele is talking about Physalis grisea, which is sometimes called strawberry tomato, but there are around another hundred different species of the "true" ground cherry in the Physalis genus, some annual, some perennial, and widely distributed globally. Twenty-five are native to the US While four more have been introduced as ornamental or food plants. All are known as ground cherries and husk tomatoes which can often make identifying written references impossible without detailed descriptions of appearance and flavor. Most perennial varieties are considered noxious weeds outside their native range. Like tomatoes and potatoes they are members of the nightshade family and while the fruits are usually edible the rest of the plant is toxic and may poison livestock. There are three main species cultivated for their fruit:
The North American native grisea (a.k.a pruinosa) and larger South American peruviana both produce golden fruit with a similar sweet pineapple taste and have been marketed as both ground cherries and Cape gooseberries. The "golden ground-cherries" from Little Town on the Prairie were almost certainly grisea, although peruviana is more widely cultivated.
The Central American philadelphica is now widely grown in North America and is probably the oldest cultivated species. When ripe the fruit can be green, yellow, red or purple. When used ripe they were commonly called husk tomatoes in the US (the purple variety is presumably that mentioned as "husk tomatoes" in Little Town), but they are also known as (Mexican) ground cherries. When picked before ripening for their tartness and green color they are now more commonly known as tomatillos, green tomatoes or tomate verde.










Linda says:
17 months ago
I love the ground cherry pie - have spent 30.00 for one. This year I was able to buy some plants. I ordered 4 and was lucky enough to get 8 plants now I hope to get enough to freeze and try to make some jam and of course at least one pie. I am going to dip in chocolate for a treat. They are the greatest.