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Downrigger Fishing Techniques and Tips

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By tkoppel


Cannon Downriggers


Downrigging tips and techniques for the savy fisherman.

Downrigging is undoubtedly the most accurate way to control fishing lure depth next to being at anchor with a heavy weight on the bottom. With a little experimentation and some patience, along with record keeping you can easily become very proficient at reaching the depth you want; that being were you think the fish are. Or, of coarse, were your fish finder is showing you they are.

My personal preference is the Cannon electric downriggers for several reasons. I have owned a few other brands I won't mention by name that simply either fell apart or rusted apart long before I felt I had gotten my moneys worth.

Now Cannon makes some really sophisticated downrigging system but we are going to talk about the simpler electric rigger called the Mag 10TS. Magnum is the downrigger that serious boat captains trust for its dependability and durability. They rely on its unparalleled toughness, the fastest retrieval rate on the market (250 feet per minute) and a Short-Stop feature that protects the boat from swinging weights beating holes in the side of the boat. The Mag 10TS features a stylish metallic white finish and a stainless steel spool that's tough enough to handle monofilament or today's popular "super lines." It also has the Positive Ion Control to create a fish-attracting electrical field around your boat.

First thing you need to know is how deep and how fast you will be trolling. The faster and or deeper you troll; the heavier weight you need to compensate for the drag of the water. Most Great Lakes fishermen who downrig for salmon use a 5lb ball because they are trolling only 1.5 to 3 mph and 15 to 30 feet deep, so the drag isn't that great. On the contrary, a deep sea fishermen downrigging for grouper may be down to 60' or more and trolling at 5 knots; that's a lot of drag and would be better served with a 20lb weight.

After determining the size weight you need it's time to do some experimenting before heading out for the fish. Get to a depth around the same as that you will be fishing. Set the boat speed to the speed you think you will need for the species you are targeting. Drop the the ball all the way down until you notice the cable slacking. Quickly stop the descent and start to retrieve cable until it becomes tight again. Check the depth gauge on the rigger and note the ball weight, speed, depth of the water and depth of the reading on the downrigger.

From here, experiment with different speeds and cable depth to record enough information to know how much cable to let out at any given speed and depth. You should be able to calculate the amount of cable needed to run 5 10 or 20 feet above the bottom by using a percentage of the cable needed to reach the bottom.


I usually stay about 10 feet above the bottom-for a couple of reasons. One; I don't want to get hung up on something I can't get loose from and have to cut the cable. And two; I know the bottom fish will come up that far and farther to take the right bait.

We always keep our lead line from the ball to the bait or lure at 10' or less to take advantage of the negative Ion field surrounding the ball. Any further back you loose that advantage.


All that said; now all you need is a good line release hooked to your ball, a good stout 7' rod and conventional reel with the proper size line, the right bait and boat to haul it all in. Start downrigging today; you'll be glad you did.


You will find the complete line of Cannon Downriggers, accessories and all other fishing electronics you need at eFishBox.com.

For more helpful articles and fishing ideas visit our social site at MyTackleSpace and check out the the blogs and forums.


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Chris Nicholes  says:
16 months ago

How would someone use this fishing for striped bass?

tkoppel profile image

tkoppel  says:
16 months ago

Put your favorite lure or bait on your line. Let out 10' of leader and attach the line to the release. Lower the ball to just above the depth were you are marking stripers and troll through them.

PhillB  says:
15 months ago

I've been rigger fishing for about 10 years now and i don't think i've ever heard about a "negative ion field" surrounding a cannon ball, let alone putting your lures that close to the ball. My notion is that a cannon ball would actually scare the fish away rather than attract them. The past two or three years we've had a lot of success running our lures anywhere between 20 and 40 feet back from the ball...taking a page out of the walleye fishing book and getting those lures farther away from not only the cannonball but the boat motor.

And the being 10' above the bottom is all well and good...if that's in fact where the fish are. A lot of time, especially with salmon fishing in anywhere between 75-200' the fish could be anywhere. What my dad and I like to do are set up stackers on the rigger lines so we've got one lure coming off the ball and another 10' above that, so we can cover a bigger area of water with more lures on the same amount of downriggers. Then as you start to catch fish or mark them, adjust your lures to be +/- maybe 10 feet or so and see what happens. In Lake Michigan especially there are themoclines out there where if you fish on one side of it you won't catch anything, but if you're on the right side of it you'll hit fish all night long. I don't know if that's how it works out in the ocean, fishing there might as well be like fishing on the moon to me...never done it.

Anyways, that's my take on it...we run two canon downriggers (although they're about 15 years old or so, but they're electric and are still more reliable than the two Big Jon electrics that we got with the new boat in '00. We run 15lb cannon balls on all our riggers because it gives us more of a downward angle on the riggerline than 5 pounders do...even trolling at 2-2.7 kts, those little 5 pounders don't really like to go down.

tkoppel profile image

tkoppel  says:
15 months ago

Phill,

Everything you say is probably true fishing salmon or walleye except that if you had newer Cannons you would have the Positive Ion advantage. If you doubt me have alook at the Cannon site and read their take on it. http://www.cannondownriggers.com/rundeep/index.asp

Thanks for your comments, we all stand to gain from differing views.

Ted

coachb51 profile image

coachb51  says:
3 months ago

This makes me want to go fishing right now so I can try this technique. Only one more year until retirement and my new job will be fishing.

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