The 1990s was an excellent time for gaming, with 1996 being a particularly good year for me for two reasons. The first was that I became friends with a guy who had all the latest games and I got to play them, and the second reason was because he had Duke Nukem 3D.

Initially he had bought Wing Commander IV from a local store, which ended up not working, and so he swapped it for Duke Nukem 3D, which also very nearly didn’t work, but after a bit of fooling around with the settings, it came right.

And so my journey into Duke Nukem fandom started.

Why was (and is) Duke Nukem 3D so popular?

The question is not just, “What impact did Duke Nukem have on popular culture?” but “What impact did popular culture have on Duke Nukem?” as well.

The first thing everyone remembers about Duke Nukem 3D is the one liners and the cussing, with a lot of them taken directly from Ash Williams (played by Bruce Campbell), the protagonist of Army of Darkness.

His character is a strange mix of some of the action heroes of the eighties and nineties, like Charles Bronson, Clint Eastwood, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone, Bruce Willis, Kurt Russell, Roddy Piper, and Bruce Campbell (Ash Williams), from the Evil Dead series.

He looks a lot like Arnold Schwarzenegger or Dolph Lundgren.

The game itself was inspired by the Aliens series of films.

There were many other pop culture references in-game with cameo appearances by the Marine from Doom, a deathfire monk from Rise of the Triad, Luke Skywalker, Indiana Jones and the Terminator among others. I couldn’t help but feel upon discovering these Easter eggs that it set the tone of the alien invasion; all these resilient, tenacious heroes and villains had died in the struggle and Duke was the only one left up to the task.

It was a recipe for success and popularity, with Duke Nukem, the steroid eating, cigar smoking, egotistical strong man being the stereotypical American hero. He also had a soft side, where he would watch Oprah and soap operas on TV before he took off to save the world, because the aliens kept on interrupting his programs.

Speaking of which, there has long been talk of a Duke Nukem movie, and now it seems that those rumours have been confirmed, as Scott Faye, the producer behind Max Payne, has talked about making a movie adaptation of this famous series of games.

I can only imagine that just like most game-to-movie crossovers, it won’t draw in the masses, but probably just the cult fans and gamers alike. Critics don’t seem to like these types of films because of their lack of originality.

Well, there is one good thing that might come of this, and that is the movie might come out before Duke Nukem Forever.

The game’s theme song, ‘Grabbag’, has been covered by many different people over the years. Notably, it was covered by Megadeth, and released on the Japanese version of their 1999 album, Risk, as a bonus track. It is also featured on the official music CD, Duke Nukem: Music to Score By.

Story

Duke Nukem 3D continues the story of Duke as he is heading back from space to earth, after escaping and destroying the Rigelatin spaceship (Duke Nukem II), and realizes that aliens are attacking his home planet.

His ride is shot down over L.A. and Duke sets out to battle them and try and save the world once more.

Features

• Three episodes (four in the atomic edition), playable in any order.

• Arsenal full of unique weapons like a Freezethrower, a Shrinker and the Devastator dual cannons!

• Plenty of interesting gadgets, like a jetpack, to play with.

• Graphic violence!

• Nudity!

• An enemy that is more terrifying than anything Duke has ever faced before.

• Sense of humour just like ROTT’s; they were developed by practically the same company anyway.

• Plenty of Easter eggs to find throughout the game.

Graphics

Then

For its day the graphics were good but one must keep in mind that Quake was released in the same year and revolutionized the way games looked.

It had pseudo-3D looks using the Build engine developed by Ken Silverman (a guy barely out of high school at the time) much like Doom or Rise of the Triad, when it actually was pretty far from fully 3D. And so the term 2.5D was coined. Although this is true, it stands today that a number of games have used the Build engine, which was considered to be quite sophisticated for the time.

Now

There’s a whole community of people who are dedicated to improving the looks of Duke Nukem 3D, and updating it a little. Since the source code was released, there have been source ports from DOS to modern O/Ss like XP.

The best of these ports in my opinion is EDuke32, and in conjunction with the High Resolution packs available online as well, the game has gotten a little bit of life pumped in it. Not that nobody plays the game anymore, but think of it as a face lift. The game could now pass for something not from the mid nineties, but perhaps the late nineties or 2000 and it’s almost fully 3D now too.

Polymer is a new project which began this year, with the main aim of further improving the look of the graphics in Duke Nukem 3D, by introducing more sophisticated lighting and detail effects to the environment.

Music

Then

The Midi tracks composed by Lee Jackson and Bobby Prince sounded great, with a few of them sounding really catchy, and the song titles were funny too.

Now

As of 2004 or 2005, Mark McWane stepped up and decided to compose all new high quality versions of the songs for Duke Nukem 3D. The best thing is that they are free to download off of his site, although if you want the whole collection in one go you’ll have to get it from File Planet. Individual MP3s or OGGs are downloadable straight, with no questions asked.

There was also an official album called Duke Nukem: Music To Score By that was released some time ago, and it had a collection of songs on it, including a cover by Megadeth of the theme song, Grabbag.

Another site, duke4.net, has a whole collection of tracks from trailers and fans alike.

Sound

Then

The sounds were slightly more varied than those of Doom when it came to creature calls, as the aliens roamed around the halls, with one sounding like he was mumbling, “I’m gonna murder you.” That was creepy. Another familiar and unforgettable addition was the voice of Duke Nukem (Jon St. John) with his dry sense of humour and tough talk.

Now

The sounds are still the same, although some of the other areas have received make-overs. But I suppose you can’t change everything otherwise that distinct thing that made a game noticeable is gone. For many games that is the sound and not just the visuals. If you stand outside of a room and you hear someone playing Duke Nukem 3D, you’ll know.

Gameplay

Then

It was the same old push a button, get a key, and kill a boss saga that was popular in games back then. It was unsophisticated and brash, much like Duke himself. There was the odd bit of fun handing over cash to strippers and interacting with the odd piece of 2D scenery, like toilets, pool tables and such.

The sexual content was quite heavy for its day too, and we were always careful not to play the game in front of parents.

The game, aside from the odd bit of interactivity, was a run and gun affair with none of the RPG elements and open-endedness demanded from games nowadays.

Now

Duke Plus is a mod, or game enhancer and customizer, for the EDUKE32 port of Duke Nukem 3D.

It creates an in-game menu which the player can access and set certain options to make the game more challenging to play. This includes new weapons, new functions and alternate fire modes for existing weapons, weapon replacements, more intelligent enemies, new sounds and visual effects such as weather, and many other options as well as fixes for the game. These all work to considerably change or update the gameplay of Duke Nukem 3D to make it feel more modern and keep up with newer games.

For a full list of these features, check here.

Controls

Then

The controls were quite awkward, just like any game that requires you to play with just the keyboard. Too often, Duke’s screams of terror would fill the room as he plunged to his death…again, all because he wasn’t facing the right way when he jumped.

Jumping was something that you couldn’t do in Doom, so that was all right, I guess.

Now

The controls have been improved because of the source ports and their improvements. You can now use the mouse properly because of better support, which makes shooting and even moving a lot easier.

There are a few ports, like XDuke, JFDuke3D and Duke3d_w32 (Rancidmeat) but I choose to go with EDuke32 as it has the most value, and it is still receiving updates.

Observations and other comments

To set itself apart from Doom, Duke uses his mighty boot instead of a fist.

Bugs and other issues

With the source ports, some of them are reportedly buggy, and with the HRP (high resolution pack) is still in progress, so some of the textures and sprites are still of the original version of Duke Nukem 3D.

What I think of it now

Overall, having played Duke Nukem 3D when it was new was a real thrill. Nowadays, I have the Atomic Edition lying around somewhere as well as all the above mentioned add-ons that serve to bring it back to life and into the twenty first century, mainly because there isn’t a successor yet (DNF).

For more on games, old and new, visit my blog, Apocalypso’s Atomic Arcade.

For deals on games, check out my Amazon aStore.

_{Other versions}

_{Duke Nukem 3D Shareware Version}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/downloads.html}

_{http://www.classicdosgames.com/genre/3dshooter.html}

_{Lame Duke}

_{This is a beta version of Duke Nukem 3D that is available for free off of 3D Realm’s website. It was released on January 29, 1997, exactly a year after the initial release of Duke Nukem 3D v 1.0}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/downloads.html}

_{Duke Nukem 3D updates and patches}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/downloads.html}

_{ftp.3drealms.com}

_{http://advsys.net/ken/build.htm}

_{Duke Nukem 3D mods and add-ons}

_{http://www.moddb.com/games/duke-nukem-3d}

_{http://www.dukerepository.com/}

_{http://indexes.totalconversions.com/duke3d/rel.html}

_Prequels

_{Duke Nukem 1}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/duke1/}

_{Released in 1991, this was the first game that showed Duke battling it out against Dr Proton in three episodes, one which shared a name with one of Duke Nukem 3D’s: Shrapnel City.}

_{Duke Nukem 2}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/duke2/index.html}

_{Released in 1993, it continued the story of Duke Nukem, who was abducted during an interview on Oprah. This time he was battling against the Rigelatins aboard a huge ship.}

_Sequels

_{Duke Nukem: Manhattan Project}

_{www.3drealms.com/dukemp/}

_{Released in 2002, this was a side scrolling platform game that took the player back to the days of the first two games. Its graphics were a lot better; in 3D. In fact this was arguably the first 3D Duke Nukem game, as Duke Nukem 3D was more of a 2.5D game.}

_{MIA: Duke Nukem Forever}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/duke4/}

_{Development started back in 1998 or so and the game was scheduled for a release back in 1999 and then later 2001. There are videos online that showcase what they looked like, and in my opinion, the 2001 version looked awesome for its time. The first iteration used the Quake 2 engine and the second the Unreal Tournament engine.}

_{Joe Siegler of 3D realms claims that the reason it’s ‘taking forever’ is because they wanted it to be the perfect game, and they were taking their time with it.}

_{YouTube - Duke Nukem Forever - E3 Trailer 1998}

_{http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omOPjBoClw0}

_{YouTube - Duke Nukem Forever - E3 Trailer 2001}

_{http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDlB2P1leRM}

_{YouTube - Official Duke Nukem Forever Teaser Video}

_{http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWuteFLUPSY}

_{NightFright and Parkar’s Duke Nukem 3D High Resolution Pack}

_{This is the add-on pack that transforms the old Duke Nukem 3D into something that’s more presentable by today’s standards.}

_{http://hrpupdate.duke4.net/}

_{Duke Nukem 3D source Ports}

_{Icculus port to BeOS/FreeBSD/Linux/Mac OS X/Solaris/Windows/Other}

_{http://icculus.org/duke3d/}

_{EDuke32 by TerminX and Plagman port to Windows/Linux/x86_64/Mac OS X Richard Gobeille's}

_{http://www.eduke32.com/}

_{JFDuke3D by Jonathon "JonoF" Fowler’s port to Windows/Linux/Other}

_{http://www.jonof.id.au/index.php?p=jfduke3d}

_{XDUKE port to Windows}

_{http://vision.gel.ulaval.ca/~klein/duke3d/}

_{Duke3d_w32 (Rancidmeat) port to Windows}

_{http://www.rancidmeat.com/project.php3?id=1}

_{ProAsm port}

_{http://www.proasm.com/duke/duke3dw.html}

_Polymer

_{http://www.duke4.net/news.php?item.275.3}

_{Duke Plus}

_{http://deeperthought.dukertcm.com/dp/}

_{http://www.moddb.com/mods/duke-plus}

_PSP

_{http://exophase.com/psp/chilly-willys-duke-nukem-3d-port-5771.htm}

_{Dukester X (multiplayer)}

_{http://dukesterx.org/index.html}

_{http://forums.dukesterx.net/dload.php?action=file&file_id=1}

_{Duke Nukem music}

_{The original MIDI tracks can be found here.}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/downloads.html}

_{http://www.mirsoft.info/gamemids.php}

_{These are modern day versions of the Duke Nukem 3D MIDI songs, now in mp3 and OGG format.}

_{http://markmcwane.com/music-dukenukem.html}

_{Duke Nukem 3D walkthroughs, cheats and Easter eggs}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/duke3d/walkthrough/index.html}

_{http://dlh.net/cheats/pc/english/duke+nukem+3d/secrets3.html}

_{http://dlh.net/chtdb/chtindex.php?lang=eng&sys=pc&match=Duke+Nukem+3D}

_{Websites of interest}

_{http://www.3drealms.com/duke3d/ official site}

_{http://planetduke.gamespy.com/}

_{http://www.duke4.net}

_{http://www.duke4.de/}

_{http://www.duke4.com/}

_{http://www.dnzone.de/}

_{http://a-13.net/}