The treatment given to environmental liability arises, of course, the nature of the well protected.

The environment must be protected, aiming to ensure the quality of life, which results in safety, health, equality, human dignity and social welfare. (MILK, 2002). Agreeing with this statement, the Monografia Alpha e monograficas and research in Environmental Law aims to raise this point of discussion.

Considering the environmental resources as assets indivisible, which must be accessible to all, it is important that its irreversible damage, contributes not feasible in the exercise of the constitutionally guaranteed rights.

So that to ensure conditions for the full intellectual and physical development, it moved to attribute to the quality of environmental goods and diffuse.

It was from the twentieth century, due to major social changes, particularly regarding the degradation of the environment and that the diffuse nature of goods have become objects of greater concern for economists, environmentalists, lawyers etc..

In common use by the people and essential to the healthy quality of life, property or diffuse not confuse with the public goods or to the private property. (REBELLO FILHO, 1999). Thus, it has been that almost all of monografias and TCC in law dealing with environmental issues should consider the environment in all its macro and micro aspects, as a diffuse mandatory supervision.