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Economics Timeline

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By thecounterpunch


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1718 - the Banque Générale Privée becomes the Banque Royale of France

The Banque Générale Privée founded by John Law in 1716 became the Banque Royale which obtained that the notes would be guaranteed by the King - i.e. by people's tax.

1724 - Bourse de Paris

1765 - The Stamp Act

1767 - The Townshend Acts

This Act placed a tax on common products imported into the American Colonies, such as lead, paper, paint, glass, and tea (though they did not place a tax on silk).

1781 - The Bank of North America

The Bank of North America was chartered on December 31, 1781 by the Congress of the Confederation and opened on January 7, 1782, at the prodding of Finance Minister Robert Morris, and was rechartered in 1784. This was thus the first modern United States bank. It was succeeded by the First Bank of the United States.

1791 - Charter of the First Bank of United States (first Central Bank)

After the Revolutionary War which left the country in huge debt, the First Bank of the United States was suggested by Alexander Hamilton to Georges Washington who signed the Charter in 1791.

1792 - Coinage Act

The Coinage Act of 1792 introduces an exchange ratio of 15 to 1 for Gold and Silver [see Bimetallism]

1792 - Wall Street

1801 - London Stock Exchange

1815 - Nathan Rothschild "coup" on the London Stock Exchange

Nathan Rotschild knew that Wellington won the battle of Waterloo 24h before everybody. He profited from that information on the Stock Market.

1816 - Charter of the Second Bank of the United States

1833 - Andrew Jackson repelled the Charter of the Second Bank of the United States

1837 - Financial Panic

1869 - Black Friday

September 24, speculators Jim Fisk and Jay Gould attempted to corner the nation’s gold market. The two-week frenzy on the gold market had virtually halted the country's foreign trade, which relied on gold as the medium of exchange. The economic fallout caused stock prices to fall 20%, export agricultural products (mainly grain crops) to plummet over 50%, several brokerages to go bankrupt, and severe disruption in the national economy for months.

1873 - Financial Panic

Recovery was not realized until 1878.

1907 - Financial Panic

1908 - Aldrich-Vreeland Act

May 30, 1908 - The Aldrich-Vreeland Act [see Nelson Aldrich] was passed in response to the Panic of 1907 and established the National Monetary Commission, which recommended the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.

1913 - Federal Reserve Act

December 23, 1913 - President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act (80 years after Andrew Jackson repelled the Charter of the Second Bank Of United States).

1921 - Council of Foreign Relations

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