Eczema is a blanket term for a number of recurring skin conditions. It is a form of dermititis, the inflammation of the top layer of skin. Conditions include dryness, reddness, itching, blistering and in severe cases ozing and bleeding. Scarring from eczema is rare.

Causes

• genetics
• irritation
• allergic reaction
• extremely dry skin and chapping (often found in winter)
• impaired circulation
• Celiac Disease
• habitual rubbing and scratching of same area
• infection from fungus, bacteria or virus
• diet
• exposure to certain chemicals or medications

Treatment

There is no cure for eczema, but there are ways to reduce symptoms.

• Corticosteroids in the form of lotions, creams and ointments: effective in curbing symptoms, they should be disontinued as soon as desired effect is reaches as long-term use can cause atrophy (thinning of the skin)
• Antihistimines can reduce the itch of eczema, as can an oatmeal treatment.
• Antibiotics can treat skin that has been infected due to dry and cracked skin.
• Ultra-violet light therapy.
• Probiotics
• Shea Butter
• Sea water baths (possibly due to antiseptic properties)

Prevention

Aim to keep skin mosturized and avoid harsh soaps and detergents that strip skin of natural oils. If possible, it is best to used fat or oil based soap like goat milk soap. It is best if it is also unscented. Strange but true, you can use plain yogurt instead of soap for super smooth hands.

When washing, use soap sparingly. Avoid washclothes, loofahs and sponges which abrade skin. Before drying off, use a barrier mosturizer like petroleum jelly. Dry washed areas thoroughly.