Ürümqi has the distinction of being the most inland city in the world. That is to say, there is no other city on earth that is further from the sea than Ürümqi. This city in far western China is unique, both because of its remote location and the diverse ethnicities of its people. Yes, this is a desert city, which grew along with China’s famous Silk Road. However, today, Ürümqi is a large city with a relatively cosmopolitan feel (given its location and history as an out of the way trading center).

A trip from other Chinese tourist destinations will take a full 24 hours, unless you travel via airplane.

Ürümqi’s downtown area is centrally located and easy to get around via foot or taxi. Xinjiang Silk Road Museum is a wonderful exhibit hall that has some rather unique sights. The museum is worthwhile, especially if you want to get some background on the Silk Road before heading out to see it for yourself.

Ürümqi is populated mainly by Uighur people, who are a Turkic speaking tribe. Therefore, the cuisine is quite different from elsewhere in China. The food is hearty. Kebabs can be found around the city, they are usually made out of mutton, though other varieties are sometimes available. Breads are also an important part of the cuisine, accompanying many meals. Another staple is hand-rolled noodles, which are often topped with vegetables and mutton.

Keep in mind that the climate here is quite harsh. Summers are brutally hot, and winters can be bitingly cold. Because of the summer heat, the best time to venture out is in the evenings. There are several bustling night markets in the city. Here the food mentioned above in on sale. The smoke from the kebabs mingles with the noise of commerce, making for a visceral and worthwhile experience.

Perhaps the most beautiful spot near Ürümqi is Tian Chi Lake. It lies about 60 miles outside of the city. The mountains surrounding the lake and the forested lands make this one of the most ruggedly scenic areas in western China. In fact, author Vikram Seth wrote a book about his travels in China, using Tian Chi Lake (which translated into Heaven’s Lake) in the title. Because of its beauty, the lake has become quite a tourist spot; still, this is the wild west of China, so there is an expanse of uninhabited land all around.

Ürümqi is not what most people think of when they imagine China. Still, this colorful and rugged land is worth a visit despite being well off the beaten path.