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How to Format a Resume

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By Patty Inglish, MS



RESUMES

© P. Inglish 1995 - 2009

There are a growing number of resumes appearing in recent decades and I have included some samples of some of the most useful and eye-catching formats I have used in teaching Resume Preparation Classes.

One recent year, one of my creative GED students attending a usually boring Job Fair used a cream colored paper and a golden paper (a usual no-no), included her volunteer work (good) and special skills (great), her two previous jobs, her GED graduation projection date, her planned course of study in college...and included matching clip art along the edges of each section! This is usually a definite no-no unless you are applying for a graphic arts position and drew the clipart yourself.

She was hired on the spot by an employer that was tired of people coming in with no resumes after being asked to bring some, tired of hand written resumes on folded up paper torn from a spiral notebook, and tired of Job Fairs. It was a success for them both.

WHICH FORMAT?

Keep a work portfolio containing work samples, certificates, etc. and a comprehensive general resume in it with several copies.

Next, have a resume, with copies, targeting each line of work you may wish to pursue. That may be two or three different resumes, such as Education and History.

Finally, you may need to target a version of your resume toward a specific job description advertises, so keep your resume on a flash drive so it is readily available for adjustment. HR Representatives want to read a resume that matches the job requirements of the posted opening.

Some basic resume tips and instructions are contained below.

Much success to you!

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RESUME MISTAKES

How to correct them at : Resume Mistakes - Resume Format Part II

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Resume with One Job


FUNCTIONAL RESUMES

Notice how the Functional Resume below is different from the other resumes I have shown you.

This is a good resume if you have 20 years' work history or more that you want to include, if you are changing careers, or if you have had many clients or bosses as a freelancer, actor, etc.

The OBJECTIVE is very important if you are changing careers, especially to a line of work in which you have no experience, but into which you can transfer your skills. The Objective makes clear what kind of work you want.

See how the Skills are grouped together in table boxes. Also see how the Employers are simply listed by name. The specifics of which skills were learned and applied where is left to the interview discussion, which is very important as well.

Functional Resume- Page One

Functional Resume - Page Two

COMBINATION RESUMES

Combination Resumes are a cross between Chronological and Functional versions. Look at the following examples for some excellent formatting.

Combination Resume


Cover Letter & Combination/Executive Resume


Cover and Thank You Letters

Below are some good examples of the Cover Letter (to help you recieve an interview) and the Thank You Letter (after an interview).

Cover Letter for Accounting

Thank You Letter for Accounting


Comments

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MrMarmalade profile image

MrMarmalade  says:
2 years ago

Probably not. I could imagine that the people today, sending their resumes would send them.

Zsuzsy Bee profile image

Zsuzsy Bee  says:
2 years ago

Good straight forward information.

great HUB Patty as always

regards Zsuzsy

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
2 years ago

Ya'll would be suprised how many people put their picture on the right upper corner of their resume. lol lol

MM Del Rosario profile image

MM Del Rosario  says:
2 years ago

Maybe you could put a picture, if the ads requires it - like applying as a model. How about using a perfumed colored paper for your resume? has anybody tried it? like in Legally Blonde---(lol) but she did get the job.....

Another great hub Patty !! -

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes  says:
2 years ago

I understand all that information too as I used to compile resumes and cv for clients.

It used to amaze me the rubbish that people put into resumes. This article has covered everything I think. Well done.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
2 years ago

MM D R - I think you are right! That could work.

Eilenn - thanks for hte comments. I get bogged down in the Functional Format myself.

Kathryn Vercillo profile image

Kathryn Vercillo  says:
2 years ago

Terrific information for someone who is looking to put together a modern resume. I struggled for a long time with how to perfect mine so this is definitely advice that people can use. Do you have any opinion on using a virtual resume (such as a blog-as-resume) in place of or in addition to the paper resume / portfolio?

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
2 years ago

Hi K V! - I think a virtual resume can save an HR rep a lot of time - no sifting through paper on the desk. The virtual resume usually has a separate place for work samples as well. Very handly.

M. Beck profile image

M. Beck  says:
2 years ago

Great Hub Patty.

You talk about some of things you've seen people submit. Once I received a cover letter from a prospective interviewee seeking employment as a programmer. He started off much like this (I kid you not!):

(ahem)

"On the battlefield of the information age, with many a firm torn asunder, I am your knight in shining armor. I alone remain standing with my sword and shield at the ready to defend the honor of your firm and do battle on the information super highway..." and it went on for 3 pages.

He never got a call from us, but we had a good chuckle. -M.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
2 years ago

That was certainly going overboard, wasn't it M. Beck?? Perhaps he should have been an actor or a writer. Thanks for sharing that story; it is one that has never happened to me.

accounting book keeping  says:
2 years ago

Great job! thanks for your info, Patty..

greathub profile image

greathub  says:
17 months ago

nice hub!

I would like to know when one should send the "thank you" letter.

Should it be sent just after the interview and whether one should send the letter even if he/she expects that employer won't hire him/her?

does thank you letter increase the chances of getting job?

how about sending a tank you email instead of sending the thank you letter?

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
17 months ago

I always send the Thank You letter later on, the same day as the interview. Thank You letters have helped me to secure jobs against other candidates when our qualifications were equal and they did NOT send a letter.

If you know you will not get the job, send the letter anyway in order to increase your business network contacts. They may remember that letter-writer.

Thank You email is OK, but I'd back it up with an actual snail mail. Y'know -- What if their mail server lost your email??

greathub profile image

greathub  says:
17 months ago

ok thanks. thank you very much.

Muchas gracias!

WordsAlive profile image

WordsAlive  says:
17 months ago

Thanks Patty! This is really informative.

The cover letter is informative and yet not present an 'over-promise' to the potential employer.

Good Job!

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
17 months ago

I used to HATE writing cover letters, so I started reading samples far and wide. Once I saw the variety and that some of them really made sense, it was much easier for me to write them.

In The Doghouse profile image

In The Doghouse  says:
17 months ago

Patty,

As always another great HUB with tons of valuable information. I have bookmarked all these informative "job" Hubs as a reference for my recent college graduate! lol

baldeagle  says:
16 months ago

I just came across Hubpages and found your hub. This is excellent! I've recently started a similar resource at http://bestaccountingresume.com that will help those looking to prepare an accounting resume.

For an accountant, I'd strongly discourage the use of gimicks such as a picture. However, with the proliferation of blogs and whatnot on the Internet, there are ways to allow people to dig for more personal information if they want it. To that front, the resume should be a "splash page" with one objective: get the hiring manager to schedule an interview.

Again, this was a great article! Glad I found it.

automated ebook software  says:
12 months ago

Interesting bit about resumes. i am currently trying to write mine and I write a more cusomt blurb at the top to tailor it to the job. Is that a good idea?

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
12 months ago

Thanks for the comments;

automates, et.al. -- customizing a resume for a specific job often works very well. Most of the resume packages I write are requested to be customized in this way. best of success to you.

jknight profile image

jknight  says:
8 months ago

How did you get all those resume formats ?

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
8 months ago

I have been writing resumes and teaching resume writing classes for over 15 years. After reading and studying over 50 resume writing books and using online instruction and workforce advice and forecasting sites, I selected the most eye-catching and practical resume styles that work for the people that need my help.

I must say that I do not like today's "executive" level resume format that is taught in resume certification courses - it crams too many words onto a single sheet of paper in too small a font size.

Thanks for the question, jknight,

cindyvine profile image

cindyvine  says:
8 months ago

Great informative hub for school leavers especially. In my resume, I include a small photo on the top left hand corner, but that is because most international schools require that you submit a photo and its easiest to include it on your resume.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
8 months ago

Thanks for telling us about that and explaining about the personal photo. I have noticed that international people desire a photo on their resumes for jobs as well.

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