French Wines

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By Fitter

Le Grand Noir (Black Sheep) Uniquely blended, the black sheep on the label symbolizes the wine: irreverent, different. And delicious. Chardonnay and red varietals are aged in French and American oak for 6 months.
Le Grand Noir (Black Sheep) Uniquely blended, the black sheep on the label symbolizes the wine: irreverent, different. And delicious. Chardonnay and red varietals are aged in French and American oak for 6 months.

France is second largest wine producer of the world (after Italy) and one of the oldest wine-producing regions of Europe. In the year 2002 altogether 909,000 hectares(!!!) with wines were bestockt. The production of wine in France is tightly controlled by two organisations. The Instituit National des Appellations d'Origine (INAO). This body succeeded the Comite' National des Appellations d'Origine after World War II and controls the hierachy of French quality wines. The other is the Service de Repression des Fraudes, which is responsible for seeing that the very complicated laws on wine production are carried out. On the French domestic market, every bottle carries a capsule conge', or capsule with the government seal on it showing that the relevant tax has been paid. It also shows the wine's quality status.


France is the second-largest wine producer in Europe

France Wine Regions
France Wine Regions

Wine Regions

Alsace

Bordeaux

Burgundy

Beaujolais/Maconnais

Corsica

Languedoc-Roussillon

Loire Valley

Provence

Rhone Valley

Savoie

Southwest France


Choosing French Wine

If you are not expert in wines but would like to be a litle more than newbie, firstly you should know the meaning of all hose words and abbreviations on a wine label. That's not hard, you can use this table:

Term - Meaning

AC - Appellation Contrôlée

AOC - Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée

Barrique - 225 litre oak cask

Blanc de blanc - White wine from white grapes

Blanc de Noirs - White wine from black grapes

Brut - Dry (usually for sparking wines)

Cave - Cellar

Cave coopératif - Cooperative cellar

Cépage - Grape variety

Château - Property usually making/bottling its own wine

Clos - Walled vineyard

Commune - Village

Côte - Slope of a hill

Crémant - Sparkling

Cru - Growth from a specific vineyard

Cru Bourgeois - Classification used for Médoc properties

Cru Classé - Classed growth

Cuve - Wine vat or tank

Cuve Close -Bulk method for sparkling wine making

Cuvée - Blend

Demi-Sec - Semi-dry

Domaine - Property usually making/bottling its own wine

Doux - Sweet

Élevage - Maturation & pre bottling treatment

Foudre - Large wooden vat

Fût - Small oak cask

Grand Vin - Château's main wine

Grand Cru - Great growth highest vineyard classification

Grand Cru Classé - Classed great growth

Grande marque - Champagne house

Marque -Brand

Méthode champenoise - Champagne method of making sparkling wine

Mis en bouteille - Bottled

Moelleux - Fairly sweet

Monopole - Exclusive brand name

Négociant - Merchant

Pétillant/Pétillance - A light sparkle

Premier Cru - First growth, 2nd highest vineyard classification

Récolte - Harvest or vintage

Réserve - A superior wine

Sec - Dry

Sous marque - Secondary brand

Tete de Cuvée - Wine from first pressing

Vendange - Harvest or vintage

Vigneron - Vine grower

Vin de Pays - Country wine

Vin de Table - Table wine

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mistergold profile image

mistergold  says:
2 years ago

A pro vodku budet ? :)

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