Frequency Bands

62
rate or flag this page

By portronics


Radio and Microwave Frequency Bands

 

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates frequency use by setting specifications for transmit frequency, power, bandwidth, modulation, and location, to name a few, and requires a license for many uses. The FCC does NOT cover the CALIBRATION of radar units, radar ACCURACY, or OPERATOR capability requirements.

 

Note the following multiplier abbreviations for frequency

 

Frequency Multipliers

Hz        (hertz)  cycles per second         1 Hz

kHz      (kilohertz)         one thousand hertz        1,000 Hz

MHz    (megahertz)      one million hertz            1,000,000 Hz

GHz     (gigahertz)        one billion hertz 1,000,000,000 Hz

THz      (terahertz)         one trillion hertz            1,000,000,000,000 Hz

 

 

Radio Band Designations

Frequency        Wavelength      Radio Band designation

30 - 300 Hz     10 - 1Mm        ELF (extremely low frequency)

300 - 3000 Hz 1000 - 100 km ULF (ultra low frequency)

3 - 30 kHz       100 - 10 km     VLF (very low frequency)

30 - 300 kHz   10 - 1 km         LF (low frequency)

300 - 3000 kHz1000 - 100 m MF (medium frequency)

3 - 30 MHz      100 - 10 m       HF (high frequency)

30 - 300 MHz  10 - 1 m           VHF (very high frequency)

300 - 3000 MHz100 - 10 cm   UHF (ultra high frequency)

3 - 30 GHz       10 - 1 cm         SHF (super high frequency)

30 - 300 GHz   10 - 1 mm        EHF (extremely high frequency)

                         

IEEE Radar Band Designations

Frequency        Wavelength      IEEE Radar Band designation

1 - 2 GHz         30 - 15 cm       L Band

2 - 4 GHz         15 - 7.5 cm      S Band

4 - 8 GHz         7.5 - 3.75 cm   C Band

8 - 12 GHz       3.75 - 2.50 cm X Band

12 - 18 GHz     2.5 - 1.67 cm   Ku Band

18 - 27 GHz     1.67 - 1.11 cm K Band

27 - 40 GHz     11.1 - 7.5 mm Ka Band

40 - 75 GHz                             V Band

75 - 110 GHz                          W Band

110 - 300 GHz                         mm Band

300 - 3000 GHz                      u mm Band

                         

 

Satellite TVRO Band Designations

Frequency Wavelength Satellite TVRO Band

1700 - 3000 MHz                    S-Band

3700 - 4200 MHz                    C-Band

10.9 - 11.75 GHz                     Ku1-Band

11.75 - 12.5 GHz                     Ku2-Band (DBS)

12.5 - 12.75 GHz                     Ku3-Band

18.0 - 20.0 GHz                       Ka-Band

 

 

Military Electronic Countermeasures Band Designations

 

Frequency Wavelength IEEE Radar Band designation

30 - 250 MHz                                      A Band

250 - 500 MHz                                    B Band

500 - 1,000 MHz                                 C Band

1 - 2 GHz                                             D Band

2 - 3 GHz                                             E Band

3 - 4 GHz                                             F Band

4 - 6 GHz                                             G Band

6 - 8 GHz                                             H Band

8 - 10 GHz                                           I Band

10 - 20 GHz                                         J Band

20 - 40 GHz                                         K Band

40 - 60 GHz                                         L Band

60 - 100 GHz                                       M Band

 

 

 

Frequency Band Designations

 

Military Radar Bands

 

Military radar band nomenclature (L, S, C, X, Ku, K and Ka bands) originated during World War II as a secret code so scientists and engineers could talk about frequencies without divulging them. After the war the codes were declassified, millimeter (mm) was added, and the designations were eventually adopted by the IEEE -- Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers. Military radar band nomenclature is widely used today in radar, satellite and terrestrial communications, and electronic countermeasure applications, both military and commercial.

 

Military Radar Bands

 

Radar Band      Frequency                   

HF                   3 - 30 MHz                 

VHF                30 - 300 MHz             

UHF                300 - 1000 MHz         

L          1 - 2 GHz        

S          2 - 4 GHz        

C         4 - 8 GHz        

X         8 - 12 GHz      

Ku       12 - 18 GHz    

K         18 - 27 GHz    

Ka       27 - 40 GHz    

mm       40 - 300 GHz   millimeter wavelength

 

Military HF, VHF, UHF same as Radio Band HF, VHF, UHF respectively.

 

This compilation of frquencies are for educational purpose only.

Print   —   Rate it:  up  down  flag this hub

Comments

RSS for comments on this Hub

No comments yet.

Submit a Comment

Members and Guests

Sign in or sign up and post using a hubpages account.


optional


  • No HTML is allowed in comments, but URLs will be hyperlinked
  • Comments are not for promoting your hubs or other sites

working