Frequency Bands
62Radio and Microwave Frequency Bands
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates frequency use by setting specifications for transmit frequency, power, bandwidth, modulation, and location, to name a few, and requires a license for many uses. The FCC does NOT cover the CALIBRATION of radar units, radar ACCURACY, or OPERATOR capability requirements.
Note the following multiplier abbreviations for frequency
Frequency Multipliers
Hz (hertz) cycles per second 1 Hz
kHz (kilohertz) one thousand hertz 1,000 Hz
MHz (megahertz) one million hertz 1,000,000 Hz
GHz (gigahertz) one billion hertz 1,000,000,000 Hz
THz (terahertz) one trillion hertz 1,000,000,000,000 Hz
Radio Band Designations
Frequency Wavelength Radio Band designation
30 - 300 Hz 10 - 1Mm ELF (extremely low frequency)
300 - 3000 Hz 1000 - 100 km ULF (ultra low frequency)
3 - 30 kHz 100 - 10 km VLF (very low frequency)
30 - 300 kHz 10 - 1 km LF (low frequency)
300 - 3000 kHz1000 - 100 m MF (medium frequency)
3 - 30 MHz 100 - 10 m HF (high frequency)
30 - 300 MHz 10 - 1 m VHF (very high frequency)
300 - 3000 MHz100 - 10 cm UHF (ultra high frequency)
3 - 30 GHz 10 - 1 cm SHF (super high frequency)
30 - 300 GHz 10 - 1 mm EHF (extremely high frequency)
IEEE Radar Band Designations
Frequency Wavelength IEEE Radar Band designation
1 - 2 GHz 30 - 15 cm L Band
2 - 4 GHz 15 - 7.5 cm S Band
4 - 8 GHz 7.5 - 3.75 cm C Band
8 - 12 GHz 3.75 - 2.50 cm X Band
12 - 18 GHz 2.5 - 1.67 cm Ku Band
18 - 27 GHz 1.67 - 1.11 cm K Band
27 - 40 GHz 11.1 - 7.5 mm Ka Band
40 - 75 GHz V Band
75 - 110 GHz W Band
110 - 300 GHz mm Band
300 - 3000 GHz u mm Band
Satellite TVRO Band Designations
Frequency Wavelength Satellite TVRO Band
1700 - 3000 MHz S-Band
3700 - 4200 MHz C-Band
10.9 - 11.75 GHz Ku1-Band
11.75 - 12.5 GHz Ku2-Band (DBS)
12.5 - 12.75 GHz Ku3-Band
18.0 - 20.0 GHz Ka-Band
Military Electronic Countermeasures Band Designations
Frequency Wavelength IEEE Radar Band designation
30 - 250 MHz A Band
250 - 500 MHz B Band
500 - 1,000 MHz C Band
1 - 2 GHz D Band
2 - 3 GHz E Band
3 - 4 GHz F Band
4 - 6 GHz G Band
6 - 8 GHz H Band
8 - 10 GHz I Band
10 - 20 GHz J Band
20 - 40 GHz K Band
40 - 60 GHz L Band
60 - 100 GHz M Band
Frequency Band Designations
Military Radar Bands
Military radar band nomenclature (L, S, C, X, Ku, K and Ka bands) originated during World War II as a secret code so scientists and engineers could talk about frequencies without divulging them. After the war the codes were declassified, millimeter (mm) was added, and the designations were eventually adopted by the IEEE -- Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers. Military radar band nomenclature is widely used today in radar, satellite and terrestrial communications, and electronic countermeasure applications, both military and commercial.
Military Radar Bands
Radar Band Frequency
HF 3 - 30 MHz
VHF 30 - 300 MHz
UHF 300 - 1000 MHz
L 1 - 2 GHz
S 2 - 4 GHz
C 4 - 8 GHz
X 8 - 12 GHz
Ku 12 - 18 GHz
K 18 - 27 GHz
Ka 27 - 40 GHz
mm 40 - 300 GHz millimeter wavelength
Military HF, VHF, UHF same as Radio Band HF, VHF, UHF respectively.
This compilation of frquencies are for educational purpose only.
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