There are many misconceptions concerning Geisha. The word ‘Geisha’ translates as ‘person of the arts’.  These are beautiful and sophisticated women who perform to different types of parties (mainly business parties).  Contrary to popular belief, Geisha are not paid to have sex; their services only include performances of playing a musical instrument (such as the Shamisen), ancient dance, reciting poetry and engaging in general conversation.  The Geisha tradition dates back as early as the 11^th century, when women would dress in white and perform dance for warriors.  Over the years, this tradition has evolved into how we know Geisha’s today- elegant and mystical performers.

It takes a very special woman to become a Geisha.  To be a Geisha you must be talented in the areas necessary- dance, playing instruments, reciting verse, calligraphy and general conversation skills.  In modern times, women enter the world of Geisha after they have finished school, or even university, and indulge in training during adulthood.  In traditional times training would start much earlier in life, sometimes as early as nine or ten.  The first stage was to be a maid to the Okiya, keeping the property in good condition and be available to run errands for the already established Geisha who live with them.

The second stage would involve the young Geisha to learn more about the actual work of a Geisha, where experience is paramount to this stage.  The final stage is when the young woman will become an actual apprentice Geisha (a stage which could last for years), and will be adopted by an older sister (an experienced Geisha) who will guide them until they think they are ready to become a fully fledged Geisha.

Kyoto is one of the main cities where Geisha reside, mainly in Gion, which is one of the most famous ‘Geisha quarters’ in Japan.  Kyoto is one of the best preserved cities of Japan, even after the air bombing of World War II.  The ex-capital boasts over 2000 Buddhist temples and is home to the Arashiyama and its famous lake.  Over the past century, the city has acquired over 37 schools of higher education, making it the most academic city in Japan.  With the infusion of blending traditional Japanese culture with modern twists makes this city the perfect tourist attraction.  You never know, you may catch a glimpse of a Geisha.

The most distinguishable thing about a Geisha is the way she presents herself.  Geisha always wear a Kimono, a traditional Japanese garment which is usually full-length, and mimics a robe.  Over the kimono will be an obi, a traditional sash that will keep the kimono in place.  A Geisha’s undergarments will always be deep red silk, a colour which symbolises passion and sexual desire in Japanese culture.  The extravagance of the kimono will reflect at which stage a Geisha is at in her career.  Apprentice Geisha tend to wear bright and eye-catching colours (as apprentices will need to attract custom for their future years), were as a more established Geisha will go for more subdued colours. Where footwear is concerned, Geisha will wear a flat-soled sandal outdoors, and only split-toed white socks indoors.  It is only in bad weather when the Geisha will opt for the raised wooden sandals. 

Geisha tend to wear their hair in a Chignon, a traditionally French style of bun which can carry many variations.  As fashions have evolved, so have the Geisha hairstyle.  It was once in fashion for Geisha to wear their hair down, but fashion now dictates that the more traditional approach is sported.  Along with the fashion of the style come the accessories.  Geisha tend to wear bright and elegant pieces of headwear, usually in the form of extravagant hair clips which provide a striking contrast with their jet black hair.

The painted white face is probably the most recognisable feature of a Geisha.  The face and neck are painted white, while there will be a ‘w’ shape left at the nape of the neck to draw attention to an area some find erotic.  The make up is finished by outlining the eyes and eyebrows, and finally their trademark of deep red lipstick.