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Antrim and Downpatrick: Two Sites Linked to St. Patrick

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By Teresa McGurk


Roman Britain

people.westminstercollege.edu/.../Syllabus.html
people.westminstercollege.edu/.../Syllabus.html

Slemish, Co. Antrim

www.freewebs.com/ballymenaww1/Slemish5.jpg
www.freewebs.com/ballymenaww1/Slemish5.jpg

Kidnapped and Enslaved

Can you imagine what it must have been like for a young boy, born in (largely Christian) Roman Britain (probably somewhere near what is now Dumbarton in southern Scotland) and raised in the manner appropriate to an army officer's son, to be kidnapped by Celtic marauders, hustled onto a boat, and taken to another island, across a rough passage in uncertain weather? By all accounts Patricius was only a teenager (the date of his birth is uncertain, but was in the late 300's C.E.). His native tongue was Latin. The babble of voices around him must have seemed wild and strange, and the destination was wild and strange, too -- the beautiful hills and glens of what is now County Antrim in northeastern Ireland.

He was sold to a man who raised sheep, and so became a shepherd around Dalriada, the valley of the Braid, and Slemish Mountain. A lonely occupation for a boy, and a boy used to all the amenities of civilization. A desolate six years of servitude with cold winter mornings and wet summer days -- yet he was somehow able to find solace in the very landscape that had enslaved him, learn the language of the area, and finally escape to the west.


Tara, seat of the High Kings of Ireland

from www.joyfulheart.com
from www.joyfulheart.com

The Cathedral at Downpatrick

http://www.irishviews.com/blog/2008/12/st-patricks-cathedral-downpatrick/
http://www.irishviews.com/blog/2008/12/st-patricks-cathedral-downpatrick/

Escape to France

Accounts variously report Patricius as having sailed home to Britain and then traveling to France, or as having joined a voyage directly to France and ending up studying Christianity at Lérins and Auxerre. Although he was deemed undereducated for the position, he succeeded Palladius, the first Chrisian missionary to Ireland, who died in 431 C.E. We are all familiar with the shamrock and tales of Patrick's mission; he continued the work begun by Palladius of integrating Christianity with Celtic pagan ceremonies and beliefs. He was there for a further forty years or so, until his death at Saul, where the cathedral of Downpatrick now stands. His return to Ulster, where he had been enslaved, must have been a strange and bitter-sweet experience. But as is recorded in the Annals of Ulster, he was largely successful in converting the Irish.

His Letter to Coroticus

An excerpt from his letter back home to Britain, where the Christians were being terrorised by Picts and Scots.

  • I am hated. What shall I do, Lord? I am most despised. Look, Thy sheep around me are torn to pieces and driven away, and that by those robbers, by the orders of the hostile-minded Coroticus. Far from the love of God is a man who hands over Christians to the Picts and Scots. Ravening wolves have devoured the flock of the Lord, which in Ireland was indeed growing splendidly with the greatest care; and the sons and daughters of kings were monks and virgins of Christ - I cannot count their number. Wherefore, be not pleased with the wrong done to the just; even to hell it shall not please.

For the full text, visit Letter to Coroticus.

It is ironic, given the later history of Ireland, that this young boy would grow up to pray for peace for the people of Britain, and to embrace Ireland with such fidelity and determination.  He was not always treated gently by the Irish, but he stayed, nevertheless.  His words above may well have been his feelings for the Irish, as well as for the Picts. 

www.visitdownpatrick.com/
www.visitdownpatrick.com/

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Comments

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Anna Marie Bowman profile image

Anna Marie Bowman  says:
10 months ago

Great story of St. Patrick!!!

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

Thanks for dropping by, Anna Marie! Downpatrick is a gorgeous place to visit.

Princessa profile image

Princessa  says:
10 months ago

Very interesting and nicely told story Teresa.

LondonGirl profile image

LondonGirl  says:
10 months ago

What a wonderful hub! I've enjoyed everything of yours that I've read.

St. P must have been quite a chap - his experiences would have put most people off Ireland for good.

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

Thank you, Princessa, for your kind comment.

LondonG: thanks for reading. I can only imagine the hardship the real St. Patrick must have gone through, and you're right; to go back there, and to be repeatedly attacked physically by the Celts he was trying to convert -- I know I couldn't have done that. I suppose that's where the "saint" bit comes in. . .

Christoph Reilly profile image

Christoph Reilly  says:
10 months ago

I always love to read about Irish history. My favorite thing about St. Patricks day is that it is often accompanied by several documentaries about Ireland and it's people. I never was one to go in for the bar-hopping, St. Patricks day thing. It was amateur night as far as I was concerned. Several years in a row, I worked behind the make-shift bar in the tent set up for the occasion at St. Louis' most popular Irish bar called...guess what? McGurks! It was owned by my significant other's (at the time) brother by name of Holloran. They just chose the name John D. McGurk because they liked it. Great place. Good food and soda bread, etc. Plus, real Irish music. They actually fly in the musicians from Ireland, who then live in the nice rooms above the place for a couple of weeks.

So...point is...about an hour later...I loved this. You always see the angle that others do not, which is only one of the reasons you are always so interesting to read! Thanks!

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

LOL about the name McGurk! I chose it because I just LIKED it (plus there's a little bit of a story behind the name). Halloran is a great name too, though. SODA BREAD and wheaten bread -- ah, I was raised on carbs.

Thanks, Christoph, for your kind comments -- very much appreciated, coming from you (I know I shouldn't say this too loud in case it goes to your head) (but I will, anyway) because you are one of the best writers on HubPages (there. Said it.).

PeacefulWmn9 profile image

PeacefulWmn9  says:
10 months ago

How wonderful to learn the history of this amazing person!

Christoph Reilly profile image

Christoph Reilly  says:
10 months ago

Wow. I'm all dizzy.

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

Hey, Peaceful! thanks for dropping by.

Sally's Trove profile image

Sally's Trove  says:
10 months ago

I really enjoyed your Hub, Teresa. The visuals are awesome, and the external links are very valuable. I confess to spending more time with corned beef and Irish whiskey on the day, so this was a very nice journey into the man and his history. Thumbs up!

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

Thanks, Sally. Have a great St. Patrick's day!

Princessa profile image

Princessa  says:
10 months ago

Well done Teresa, this is already a number one on Google's first page for: "Antrim and Downpatrick". I've posted a screenshot for you on the forum. Congratulations!

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

Why thanks, Princessa, for the heads-up.

Uninvited Writer profile image

Uninvited Writer  says:
10 months ago

Great story. I never really learned the story of St. Patrick... until now. Thanks :)

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

(Plus he drank green beer and ate soda bread.)

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
10 months ago

A good tale well told.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS  says:
10 months ago

Quite well written and lively to boot - makes Irish History all the more interesting and memorable. Thumbs up!

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
10 months ago

Why thank you for the compliment, Patty.

Dottie1 profile image

Dottie1  says:
10 months ago

I greatly enjoyed this story and learnt something new of Irish History. Thanks for writing!

Iðunn profile image

Iðunn  says:
5 months ago

more than I ever knew about St. Patrick and I'm Catholic. the Downpatrick pics are wonderful.

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