Grammar 101: "You and me" or "You and I" After a Verb or Preposition?
72What is a "hypercorrection"?
It Sounds Good, But ...
A sneaky little grammatical error has crept in to language usage that drives me nuts! I've even heard President Obama use it. People don't seem to realize that using the "subjective case" of a pronoun after a verb or preposition, when combined with another noun or pronoun (e.g., Alex and I" or "you and I") is just plain wrong, wrong, wrong.
I'm probably fooling myself into thinking that people won't continue to use this "hypercorrection" in their speech, but please don't write it, especially if it's important writing you do for work or school. There's a simple method for determining which pronoun to use.
First, take a look at these two sentences. Only one of them is grammatically correct. Can you tell which one?
- Johnny gave some money to Brenda and I.
- Mother loves Kevin and me.
If you said the first sentence is correct, you would be incorrect. Here's a little trick you can use to tell which sentence is correct.
Take out the words "Brenda and." You are left with "Johnny gave some money to I." How weird does that sound? Just because you have two pronouns (or a noun and pronoun) after a verb or preposition doesn't mean that "me" somehow morphs into "I."
What is a linking verb?
- Copula (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It's also called a "copula," so don't be confused.
A Helpful Trick
Try this trick with the second
sentence, removing "Kevin and." What remains is, "Mother loves me." Perfectly grammatical!
Therefore, only use "I" when it functions as the "subject"
of the sentence, for example, "I went to the store with Mickey and her."
-
"I, he, she, they" are used BEFORE the verb, at the beginning of the
sentence as "subjects" of the sentence
- "Me, him, her, them" are used AFTER a verb or preposition (e.g., for, to, from) as "objects" of the verb or preposition, except when the verb is a linking verb.
Why are people making this mistake? Probably because we were told in school that it's correct to say, "It is I," not "It is me." However, "I" is used AFTER the verb in this instance because the verb is a special kind of verb called a "linking" verb.
Or, perhaps we're so used to hearing, "She and I went to the store" that we want to use the same construction after a verb or preposition.
So, the next time you feel compelled to use the "subjective" form of a pronoun AFTER a verb or preposition in a noun phrase, think again, especially if you're about to write it.
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Thanks again, creativeone59! I appreciate your reading my hubs and commenting!






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creativeone59 says:
2 months ago
Thank you PWalker for very informative hub on grammar 101 , thank you so much for sharing it. Godspeed. creativeone59