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Working in the Gulf States - Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia

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By Paraglider

Opportunities in the Gulf

I enjoy working in the Middle East, having serviced contracts and projects in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman and Saudi Arabia. Most of the work here is in Energy and Construction but there are jobs and contracts in other fields too, as the Gulf States mature and diversify. (My own field is Broadcast Engineering).

Living and working abroad is not for everyone, but if you have a touch of the pioneering spirit and a skill to offer, you could do worse than spend a few months or years in the Middle East, a part of the World that is riding out the Global recession better than most.


Map of the Gulf

The Persian or Arabian Gulf
The Persian or Arabian Gulf

Where are the Gulf States?

The Gulf States are the countries and territories that surround the Persian (or Arabian) Gulf - Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Oman.

Europeans or Americans would have to have a very good reason to choose Iran or Iraq at present, but all of the others are well worth considering if you have a sense of adventure and fancy a change of scene.


And the differences?

Mostly the differences are in degree. Though all are Islamic, Dubai & Abu Dhabi (both in the United Arab Emirates), Bahrain and Oman are relatively open and tolerant societies, (but don't expect them to be like Sweden, OK?) while Qatar, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are much stricter in their adherence to Sharia law and therefore generally less comfortable for the expatriate communities. Having said that, in Saudi it's normal for Western ex-pats to live in compounds within which there are certain freedoms. Personally I don't like compounds, but each to their own.

What do they have in common?

They are all Arab countries*, with Arabic as the national language, though a lot of business is conducted in English. They are all Islamic (Muslim) countries. They have more than their fair share of desert, with searing heat in summer and very little rainfall. Mostly they are rich, from oil and gas reserves, though this wealth is not evenly distributed. And all are engaged in a huge expansion programme with burgeoning construction of roads, airports, resorts, residental and hotel properties, banking, commercial and retail centres and all the 'must haves' of consumerist modernity.

*(except Iran, which is Persian, not Arab)

winter sunset over aramco compound, saudi arabia
winter sunset over aramco compound, saudi arabia

What's good about working in the Gulf?

There are many opportunities to work on big projects, and not just in oil, gas and construction. Most disciplines are in demand here, and are often very well paid. The experience of working closely with people from all over the world is of inestimable personal value if you approach it with an open mind. You will not like everything you see, but you can learn a great deal about your place in the world. In particular, you learn that your own country doesn't have all the answers.

On a more basic level, the streets are generally safer than most Western cities, with low personal crime rates. Hospitality, friendliness and politeness are valued and widely practised, both as a religious duty and as a way of life.

Though the prevailing culture is Arab and Islamic (which are not one and the same, by the way) there is also great diversity owing to the various immigrant communities and this is reflected in the enormous range of small shops and restaurants waiting for you if you just venture outside the glitzy malls and hotels and explore the streets.


'working' in dubai's safa park
'working' in dubai's safa park

What are the risks?

If you take a contract with a major European or American company, (there are plenty in the Gulf), you can't come to much harm, provided you stay on the right side of the law. More about that later. If you choose to work directly to a local employer, the rewards can be higher, but you should be aware of a few things and take appropriate care:

  • Your employer is also your sponsor. You cannot work for anyone else if he does not release you.
  • You cannot leave the country without an exit visa issued by your employer/sponsor.
  • There is a culture of late or withheld payment, even among respected companies.

You do not have 'normal' employee's rights. Always research carefully before taking any contract in this part of the world. Abuse of 3rd World immigrant labour forces is all too common. Specialists and professionals are generally treated better, but with notable exceptions.

opening of 2006 asia games in doha's magnificent khalifa stadium
opening of 2006 asia games in doha's magnificent khalifa stadium

Staying out of trouble

Throughout the Middle East, the police tend to lock you up first and worry about it later, which could mean when somebody outside realises you're missing and makes enquiries. The best advice is to stay out of their notice. In particular:

  • Don't get into fights. Being in the right is no defence
  • Drinking in hotel bars is legal, but appearing drunk on the street is an offence
  • There is zero tolerance of drink driving. One drink is over the limit.
  • Any accident is by definition your fault if you've had any alcohol at all
  • Drug offenses are taken extremely seriously
  • Avoid indiscreet behaviour in public with a member of the opposite sex


The interpretation of this last one varies enormously from country to country and could (and very likely will) be the subject of a hub of its own. Do also bear in mind that even more care should be taken during the Holy Month of Ramadan.

Thank you for reading.

Comments

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SunSeven profile image

SunSeven  says:
2 years ago

Gulf offers livelyhood for millions of Indians. Now that, most of the Gulf states are diversifying into other fields than petroleum, it has more potential job markets.

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
2 years ago

That's true. In fact the day to day running of much of the GCC is by Indian, Pakistani and Sri Lankan workers. In some of the Emirates, the population is approaching 80% from the SubContinent. The pity is that there is no move towards nationalising people who have given a lifetime of service in the Gulf. The locals do tend to want it both ways. (I'm in Qatar, by the way).

qatarvisitor profile image

qatarvisitor  says:
2 years ago

I don't think you can compare Qatar to Saudi Arabia. While they do have Sharia law, their implementation of it is much gentler than in Saudi. For example, the death penalty has not been used for years (it is alwys commuted by the Emir) compared to the numerous headings there are in Saudi ever year. For expats (although not for many of the poor workers!) life is much more pleasant - you can drink in bars, purchase alcohol legally and so on.

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
2 years ago

Hi Qatarvisitor - I agree that Saudi is far stricter than Qatar. There are certain freedoms in Qatar that you don't have in Saudi. However, someone used to Dubai, Bahrain or even Abu Dhabi will notice a big difference if they then come to Qatar.

qatarvisitor profile image

qatarvisitor  says:
2 years ago

Agreed - I know pork is allowed in Bahrain and Dubai, and Bahrain is certaily known to be more liberal. Things are changing here all the time, though. What I've noticed in the the three years since I have been here is how the hijab is slipping back all the time, and more and more hair is being exposed (it depends on the family, of course, some women are still completely covered up.) In fact, some Qatari women have told me they think the hijab will be gone in ten years time! Qatar has also become the first country in the area to build a church: (http://qatarvisitor.blogspot.com/2008/03/cross-sha

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
2 years ago

Not quite - there are churches in Dubai and other Emirates too. I've also been in Qatar for 3 years and am slightly less optimistic, because I see two trends. There is the liberalisation you describe, but there are also many new Islamic hotels appearing, with no licensed premises. More seriously, there is the process of Qatarisation - placing a quota of locals in every industry. Though admirable in theory, many have little qualification or experience and less desire to do the work, yet refuse to report in their own country to any foreign national. The result is usually an administrative log-jam at best which in many cases degenerates into an open abuse of human rights. If you've been here three years, you'll know this well. I like Qatar, but it has a long way to go.

qatarvisitor profile image

qatarvisitor  says:
2 years ago

There's certainly good and bad things about the place. I find Qatarisation scary too, especially when those inexperienced people are put into important positions in the oil and gas industry - I've heard some worrying stories from engineers at some of the bigger companies ...

sheenarobins profile image

sheenarobins  says:
13 months ago

I am soon to be deployed in Dubai and I find this vry helpful. Thank you.

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
13 months ago

Hi Sheena - Enjoy Dubai. It's the easiest of the Gulf States to assimilate (apart from the traffic). For up to date Dubai news, check out the UAE Community Blog.

newcapo profile image

newcapo  says:
12 months ago

Your life must be extremely rich and interesting. I have seen many pictures of Dubai and heard/read some stories, but your hub truly paints a clear picture of what it's like to live there. Great hub!

RGraf profile image

RGraf  says:
10 months ago

I would note that Iran is not Arab. Iranians take a huge offense at being called such. They are Persian and very proud of it. I have a dear friend from Iran and when you mistakenly call her Arab, she is highly offended. As with many cultures, they are proud of their history and culture.

Great information. I like adventure but my life is full of it right here in the States.

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
10 months ago

RGraf - Yes, that's right. In this hub I'm mostly talking about the south Gulf States which I know pretty well. I only mention Iran as being one of the Gulf States and still tend to use the old name 'Persian Gulf' rather than the newer 'Arabian Gulf'

Mewcapo - sorry, I missed your comment. Thanks for the visit :)

Bec  says:
9 months ago

My partner and I are considering moving and working in the Middle East in the next year or 2. He works in the oil fields and I am a nurse. We are not married and I wonder if this poses any problems with getting and retaining work. We also have 4 kids between us and am wondering how larger families go settling into life in the middle East. Eg schools, customs and how they apply to children, accomodation, heat etc.

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
9 months ago

Hi Bec - you need to be a bit careful. All states are slightly different. Everyone needs a sponsor. A man can sponsor his wife, but not an unmarried partner, unless as an employee. But he can hardly employ you as a nurse. If you find a separate sponsor, e'g' a hospital, that's OK, but cohabiting is technically illegal everywhere. In Saudi it would be punished. In Qatar & Kuwait, possibly ignored, but you could still have problems. UAE & Bahrain, freer, but be aware that Dubai is a financial ruin since the bubble burst. Schools are private and some very good. Education can come with the remuneration package, but to be honest I'm not sure about unmarried families in this regard. And laws keep changing. Research, research, resaearch - and good luck!

John  says:
6 months ago

Hi,

Would like to try and get a job in the Gulf in Office Management, reconciliations, purchasing, administration.

How would i get a job doing any of the above?

Does anyone know?

Regards

John

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
6 months ago

John - could be tricky, because these are the kinds of jobs that tend to go to locals as part of Emiratisation or Qatarisation programmes. Better if you can demonstrate experience in a specific industry like oil, construction, etc. Any help?

Nasheed  says:
4 months ago

i am going to Saudi arabia in few days for work.

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
4 months ago

Nasheed - good luck in Saudi. Be aware of the need for an exit visa when you want to leave the country, and arrange for it in plenty of time so you don't get turned back at the airport. (It happened to me, the first time).

prettydarkhorse profile image

prettydarkhorse  says:
4 weeks ago

I have learned a lot what is up there, working wise and culture also,and what to expect.And I like what you said about learning a lot from others bec your country doesnt have all the answers.like the way you put info and some narratives together. Is that you in the picture working in Dubai safa park>?

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider  says:
4 weeks ago

Hi Prettydarkhorse - Yes, that's me in Safa Park, about 4 years ago. Quite a nice place when it's not too hot to enjoy!

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