HIT MAN: The classic homemade pistol silencer
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The information that you are about to read was taken from one of the most controversial books ever written. Hit Man was pulled from shelves and publication was terminated in 1993 after the information was said to have been used in a mass murder. Below is the definition of this book taken from Wikipedia:
Hit Man: A Technical Manual for Independent Contractors is a book written under the pseudonym Rex Feral and published by Paladin Press in 1983. It has been claimed that the book started life as a detailed crime novel written by a Florida housewife, and that the format was later changed to appeal to Paladin's reader base. The book portrays itself as a how-to manual on starting a career as a hit man, fulfilling contracts.
Existing copies at Paladin Press were destroyed after the book was found to be used as a guide during a triple murder in 1993 (see below), but it can still be found online or can be purchased used from independent sellers. It is believed that 13,000 copies were sold, although Reason Magazine estimates there are 20,000 copies of the book in existence.
In this article I am going to discuss the methods described in this book to build an improvised silencer for a standard, fixed-barrel .22 caliber pistol. This technique is very inexpensive (you can build a working model for around $40.00). The techniques are very effective and it is worth noting that production and possession of an assembled silencer or the parts used to make a silencer are illegal in the United States and many other countries. This information is presented for information purposes ONLY and you are strongly encourage NOT to attempt to build a silencer unless you have the proper authorization from the government.
MIxim Silencer
What is a silencer?
In order to understand how to construct an inexpensive yet effective pistol silencer we must first understand how and why a silencer works and be aware of the limitations inherent in all sound supperssion.
What makes a gunshot loud?
The rapport, or the sound produced when firing a gun is caused by three different actions. First, the gunpowder, or propellant heats up gasses and those hot gasses exit the barrel of the gun and collide with cooler air outside and create what can be approximated to "thunder". Second, the bullet, or projectile, if it is traveling faster than the speed of sound (1130 feet per second) will create a small sonic boom, or ballistic "crack" when it breaks the sound barrier. Lastly, the action, or moving parts of an automatic or semi-automatic gun creates a much quieter, yet noticeable sound when the metal parts work to eject the spent shell casing and load a fresh round. All but the last element of sound can be reduced by employing a silencer.
A silencer, or sound suppressor works by containing the hot, rapidly moving gasses expelled by the burning propellant in the ammunition and allowing those cooled gasses to escape at a slower than normal rate. This reduced the "thunder" sound of the gunshot. Many silencer, including the one described in this article, employ what is known as a "wipe" to slow the speed of the bullet and to further contain and slow the escape of gasses. A wipe is simply a piece of flexible material that comes into physical contact with the projectile and thereby causes it to slow down to reduce the "ballistic crack". Used together, these two methods will produce a very effective silencer for any small bore gun.
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What you will need: Materials
- 7/32" Drill Rod orWooden Dowel (hardware Store)
- 1 Foot of 1.25" PVC Pipe (Hardware Store)
- 12" of 1/4" Brake Line (Auto Parts Store)
- 1 Quart of Fiberglass Resin and Hardener (Hardware or Auto parts Store)
- 1 Yard of Thin Fiberglass Mat (Hardware or Auto Parts Store)
- 1 Roll of Masking Tape (Hardware or Auto Parts Store)
- 1 1/8" Drill Bit (Hardware Store)
- 1 3/16" Drill Bit (Hardware Store)
- Several Rubber Bands
- Several Single Side Razor Blades
- 80 Grit Sandpaper (Hardware or Auto Parts Store)
- 6 Small Wood Screws
- 1 Box Steel Wool (Hardware or Auto Parts Store)
- 1 Container of White Lithium Grease
Making it all work:
Cut a 10-inch section from the brake line. See figure 1. Drill a set of 1/8 inch holes down the length of the tube going in one side and out the other. The holes go all the way through. Notice in the photograph that the holes begin 1-1/2 inches from the end of the tube that fits on the gun.
Next, take a 3/16 inch drill bit and enlarge the holes. See figure 2.
Using masking tape and keeping the tape as free of wrinkles as possible, mask off about six inches of the gun barrel and the end of the barrel. Use only masking tape. Duct tape is too thick and would make for an improper fit. See figure 3.
Then place the drill rod down the barrel to keep the brake tube aligned. This perfect alignment is extremely important.
If the drill rod you purchase is a little too large, as sometimes happens, put it in a drill and using a file and sandpaper (80 grit), turn down the first six inches until it will fit inside the gun barrel. I operate the drill from the floor with my foot, letting the rod spin between my knees as I reduce the size. Check regularly until you achieve a perfect fit. If you grind the rod too small, cut it off and start over. Fit must be tight with no play.
Wrap glass mat around the gun and tube three times. Secure it with string or rubber bands every half inch to keep it tight and in place. The glass should be wrapped about two inches behind the sight and up to the first hold on the tube.
Now mix the resin. About a shot glassful will do. Mix it two or three times hotter than the package directions.
Brace the gun in an upright position and dab the resin into the glass cloth with a stubby brush. Keep dabbling until the cloth is no longer white but has become transparent from absorption of the resin.
As soon as the glass is tacky to touch without sticking (times differs according to weather conditions and humidity), it is time to remove the piece from the barrel. Move fast!
First, take a razor blade and cut a notch behind the sight so the piece can be removed. Then push on the glass to slide it off. Do not pull on the tube.
After removing the gun barrel, peel out the tape and allow it to finish hardening. You must work quickly. If you let the glass harden too much on the gun, you will have to cut it off and begin again.
Use a grinder and 80 grit sandpaper to smooth the hardening rough surface.
Next, grind the sides down about halfway, but do not grind past the point where the front of the sight makes contact. Cut it down until the barrel fits easily and snugly.
Stand the glassed inner tube upright in a vise.
Mix a small amount of resin and use an eyedropper to fill in any interior holes or air bubbles until the solid fiberglass is level with the steel tube end. This will give the junction of the steel inner tube and glass coupling added strength.
Clean the eyedropper with acetone.
Cut the PVC tube to desired length. This one is eight inches.
Drill a large hole in the center of one cap, making it large enough to fit on the glass end to the point where the sight makes contact.
Then drill small holes all around the cap at the bottom, as shown, with a 3/16 bit.
Wrap masking tape around the cap to cover the holes.
Stand the cap with the inside tube inserted into a vise. Get the cap level and straight with the tube.
Cut a lot of 1/2 inch square pieces of fiberglass matting and fill the cap with it up past the level of the small holes.
Mix resin and pour it over the cut glass to a point about 1/4 inch above the holes and allow it to dry before removing the cap from the vise. Don't worry about any resin that leaks out around the base hole. Resin fills the small holes, making the tube strong enough to take the blast when you fire the gun.
When the inside is hardened, turn the assembly over and add glass around the backside of the cap for added strength as shown. Avoid getting resin in the opening where the barrel fits.
Place the finished cap and inner tube on one end of the PVC tubing that has already been cut to size. Center the inner tube as you look in the open end of the PVC.
Now drill a 1/8 inch hole in three place around the tube about 1/4 inch from the lip of the cap.
Take the inner tube out and enlarge the holes in the cap to 3/16 inch.
Replace the inner tube and tighten it down with three small wood screws.
Trim the inside tube down until it extends about 1/2 inch beyond the outside PVC tube.
Sharpen one end of the drill rod to a point and use as a punch. Stand the tube up with the solid cap down. Then drop the drill rod down the inner tube to get a true center mark.
Find a drill bit a little larger than the outside diameter of the inner tube. Remove the cap and drill the hole.
Replace the cap on the open end of the PVC and drill three 1/8 inch holes around the cap as before for wood screw.
Grind off any inner tube that sticks out. make it flush with the face of the cap.
Unfold the sections of steel wool and roll between palms to make strands as shown.
Feed the strands into the silencer tube in a circular motion, packing the wool tight with a stick. Do this until the tube is completely full.
Replace the end cap with the three screws.
Paint the finished silencer black and attach it to your weapons. You may want to ensure proper alignment by wrapping tape or placing a hose clamp around the extension behind the sight.
THE FINISHED PRODUCT
Your finished product is whisper-quiet, the way a silencer is supposed to be! It is inexpensive, effective and reusable for over four hundred rounds before you will need to repack.
This article is sponsored by my report on Adengage. Please engage in your own research before you make any decisions.
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Comments
a 22 bullet will not fit in a 1/4 brake tube, get a bigger one or it may blow up in your face, the brake tube has to be 1/4 inside, not the outter O.D. I think you need to actually compare the bullet to the 1/4 brake line, I was a mechanic for years and I know very well a 22 bullet will NOT fit inside a 1/4 brake line, Sorry dude your busted...lol
Critic,
I am holding one in my had, completed and test fired about 100 times. Would you like to guess what? It did not blow up in my face. Here's why.
I'll do the math for you since you are a mechanic and things like math might throw you off.
Fact: a .22 caliber bullet is 5.7 mm in diameter.
Fact: A 1/4 inch brake line is 6.5 mm in diameter.
Fact: Bundy tubing has a wall thickness of 0.028" or 0.71 mm
Here is the embarrassing part for you:
Tube = 6.5 mm
Wall thickness = 0.71 mm
Inside diameter = 5.79 mm
.22 bullet = 5.7mm
There you go Brainstein! I bet you feel like a real "mechanic" right about now. I really did not expect much from someone from COMMANCHE COUNTY TEXAS.
Do the world a HUGE favor and stick to oil and lube and leave the big boy toys to those that can actually do math.
well put frogman, this is very interesting information but do suppose it could work with say a 9mm, 40 cal, or 45
Hi Fr0gman,
I tried it using the brake line as per your instruction, and the .22 bullet or .22 air pellet will not fit inside the brake line tube. The outside diameter is exact 1/4", and when I tried to push the .22 pellet into it, it would not fit, too small because of the wall of the brake-line is a bit too thick. Any other suggestion will be appreciated.
Thanks.
I have a comment, why don't you just buy one already made. The gentleman who wrote this how to blog said it costs roughly $40.00 to build this one and it is made from p.v.c.! (ha ,ha no offense) I happen to know where you can buy one from oversea's fron $49-79.00. One is made from aluminum and the other is made from steel. They are quality silencers with machined Baffles instead of steel wool (and they can be dismanteled for cleaning.)
im with yo-yo on this one guys, i am a gun smith of 10 years and have seen some of the inventive things people have made for there guns. i seen some one try the pop bottle silencer and it did not reck their gun the pop bottle blew up in there hand when they shot it. he lost all feeling in his hand and had to get stiches down his rist. i think fr0gman was just puting this out here for someone who would like to know more about how it worked. i do not think someone should make their own silencer. if you do how ever good luck and really, really, really think things threw!
evil carl rove, hide behind uncle sams skirt types beware.
Could you please let me know where I could buy one?
Will you leave that post?
Mechanic01,
Your comments were removed because you are an idiot. If you feel you have something to share you should start your own hub.
All future comments from you will be removed.
you fuckin idiots, dont you think that this site is being watched by people who are in control of the world. They dont want US PEOPLE to know how to make a gun quitier. better make sure got enough ammo before you think you need a silencer
Dear "anonamus":
You spent a little too much time making your tinfoil hat and too little time in spelling class.
Last i heard, you can now purchase one in kansas or Missouri. go to gem-tech.com It's legal.
Hi man,
thanks for your suggestions. Really helpful and they work with bullets. I m trying hard to do something similar to a shot gun (not bullets) gauge 12. My results are close to rubbish.
Anyone has any ideas or help ?
any chance you could tell me where to get one from overseas?
IIRC:" Silencers are controlled by the batfe, believe there 's an extensive paperwork process and a tax stamp required to just buy one. Building one in spite of the federal laws is IIRC, a felony. Just sayin...
im too lazy to create this, i really need one... so does n e one know how to make one outta a 20 oz popbottle tape and insulation, and does it work.
does this thing really work?or just another internet crap?
i've made one from a soda can and a couple of old hats before but it is olny good for a few shots or so but it was still fun to make and shoot.
Change to a higher impulse powder with a smaller charge such that the end of barrel pressure is near, or closer to, zero. Longer barrel helps. Requires some experimentation but does work rather well. 17cal Finnish sniper rifle adapts well to this technique
I would not attempt to build a silencer, unless you are a skilled gunsmith. To make a long story short, you can buy a Gemtech suppressor for a .22 pistol for $325. In most states allowing silencers, it must be through a Class III gun dealer and you will have to complete the required BATF paperwork and submit $200 federal stamp fee. This is to own the silencer legally.
I have the Gemtech Outback II attached to a Walther P22 semi-automatic pistol. This particular pistol requires no modifications, as the barrel is already threaded. The dealer will charge you a processing fee. In my case it was $75. The P22 can be found new at about $325 street. So, the final price for the rig was about $800....and I love it...quiet as a mouse.
Now, here's the rub. In most states allowing silencers you must acquire a Class II permit from your local sheriff or police department. You must reside in their jurisdiction. That also means you must have a concealed weapons permit in most cases. The sheriff's department in each county in NC is charged with that responsibility. Often issuing a Class II permit is at the discretion of the individual sheriff....and many won't authorize the silencer, although they are required to offer a CCW permit (I have one) by law if you pass the qualifications tests.
Check with your local authority regarding what rules govern your purchase. Under no circumstances carry a suppressed weapon without legal authority to do. You will probably be looking at a felony crime and that will haunt you for many years to come.
Good luck.
this looks pretty cool to try.. hope it works out well!
I just tried the pop bottle, I wrapped hi voltage tape around bull barrel 10/22 ruger slid on mountain dew bottle with 1/2 inch hole in bottom center, walked outside and racked off 6 shots and did not even wake the old lady and did not hurt anything, hell I left it on there for now. I would say it cut down the sound by at least 2/3. I think tomorrow I will cut bottle in half and glue some steel wool all along insides leaving good passage for the bullet. This should help some more hell Im not trying to kill anybody, But if I want to snipe a deer in the night nobody will know, and it did not show in my scope, I bet frogmans works great , It took about 5 minutes to make this one.
amazing...not sure how I got here...or even "why..." but frog if your numbers are accurate, let's look again shall we?
-caliber "223" is 5.56...close enough for conversation
-7/32=5.5563 and again we're "close..."
-This "brake tube" we're talking about, you're saying is 6.5 od and has wall thickness of .71
-subtract .71 from outer wall of tube and subtract the same amount .71 from the opposite outer wall of tube to arrive at 5.08 inner diameter...again close...that is if we're talkin' about horseshoes or hand grenades....which pardon the pun, is now what we seem to be "really" describing here
-so you may want to "spin" .48 from the od of the intended projectile(s) to ensure a safer fit etc...that is unless I misread where you stated that the wall thickness is .71
-did you mean to say that the wall thickness is .355?
Numbah9 gives an interesting twist with the 5 lug...
Wel'p, bottom line kids, if the "tube" rides the "dowell" then you're "close"......but unless you're gonna shoot that thing in Finland...in December....get it "closer"; your projectile will swell incrementally...
-Even in Finland.......in December.....
Hi, i recently got a Naa .22 magmun black widow.. Is it possible to attch a silencer on it? Does silencers work on revolvers..? Thnks
Just wanted to say nice tutorial mate.
regards.
-rogue
ur retarded . . . go buy a keyless drill chuck that has a max larger than your o.d. of the barrel . . . better yet anneal the end of the barrel and use a tap and dye set . . . better yet if you didnt know this allready study a bit on proper machining. a dependabl supressor requires baffeling come on now just promise me you wont ruin your pistols or rifles by applying fuckin fiberglass wtf ? and i really dont care if i mis-spelled a few words
what kind of pez dispensing bs am i reading here
I made this and it worked great. Thanks dude and my neighbors are also very grateful.
Some yrs ago we made a few.25cal suppressors. instead of steel wool we filled the tube between the baffles with small brass eyelets (not the washer part)they worked extremely well as the brass dissipates heat well and disrupts the flow of gasses. Plus they don't burn out.
i made one using a similar idea ive made about 15 of these ive never had one blow up in my face










Brandon Laden says:
2 years ago
man i think this stuff is bad you have won a lot of respect from me i hope this works but thanks becouse no other page i have read tells actualy how to make the silencer only how ellegal it is to make so thanks!!!!!!!