What is Lanugo?

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By Robin

What is the hair on the body of my newborn?

Troy Stewart recently wrote a hub about his son Jr. and how he was covered with hair when he was born. I decided to write a quick hub on what was happening with this, as he called him, "hairy baby".


Photo of infant with lanugo

What is lanugo?

Many babies, born before their due date, still have soft, downy hair called lanugo covering their bodies. In fact, in Latin, Lanugo means down. At around five months gestation the fetal hair follicles produce this first hair or lanugo. Babies that are born at term have usually shed most of this hair inside the womb, usually around the seventh or eighth month. Lanugo is believed to help keep the baby warm; at an early gestation, babies do not have a lot of fat stores and the lanugo may help maintain an appropriate body temperature.

At thirty-six to forty weeks gestation the lanugo hair is replaced by villus hair. This hair is fine and without pigment. It is present on children and adults and hormones do not play a part in its growth. Interestingly, it is thought that the baby, while in the womb, ingests the lanugo they have shed, and it becomes part of the first bowel movement or meconium. If your baby is born with lanugo, there is no cause for concern; the hair eventually falls out and your baby will no longer be "hairy".


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