Hardwood Floor Installation
72Installing Hardwood Floors
If you are thinking about or renovating a dwelling of some kind, the decision to have a hardwood floor installed should be first on your list. Why choose hardwood floors? It adds not just a touch of elegance, but also a new level of sophistication. Smaller houses appear larger, and all homes with hardwood flooring don't just appear more expensive; the hardwood floors can also increase the value of your home. And if you are a carpet person adding wool area rugs can ascent your floors with a touch of class and elegance all while providing the comfort you're looking for. Furthermore, hardwood floor installation is increasingly becoming much easier to put in these days. Even if you are fairly new to carpentry, you can create a masterpiece floor in no time.
There are certain hardwood floor installation steps you should follow. These basic steps start with hardwood floor selection and continue into the installation process. Here are the basics you'll want to consider when it comes to installing hardwood floors.
Choosing the Proper Hardwood
The first thing to do is picking the right hardwood for your home.
Selecting the proper hardwood is very important as it needs to match your color scheme, the area of the floor, and its actual shape.
You can choose your hardwood based on a number of factors. These
attributes include the type of wood used, its actual form, and how it
will be laid on the floor. Usually, it is a combination of these
different attributes that will help you in your final decision.
There are several types of wood that you can choose from. Naturally,
the ones most considered are those with considerable strength and the
ability to withstand pressure and occasional exposure to certain
liquids. The most common ones are maple, oak, and walnut. Maple wood is
very tough and can easily be subjected to wear and tear with no issues.
At the same time, it can be polished conveniently. Oak wood especially
the red variety is also very popular because of its prominent tan.
Walnut is another popular choice due to its classic brown color.
Treatments and Finishing
Other exotic types such as teak and pine can be a good choice.
Naturally, since the color of the walls is also a factor, how the woods
are treated becomes important as well.
For example, there are certain types that are stained to increase their
lightness or darkness to match a color scheme. Other treatments include
antiquing or whitewashing. In the same manner, how the top coat looks should also be part of your decision. Some types of finishing include
varnishing or applying urethane's. Finishing on hardwood allows it to
interact with natural or artificial lighting. A small portion of people
do leave the wood untreated or finished, especially if the hardwood is
used as flooring on a front porch.
Aside from the wood type and treatment, the form of the wood is also
very important. One can simply choose cuts of solid wood. Another
option is engineered wood, which is a made from layers of thin wood.
Hardwood can also be acrylic impregnated, which means a form acrylic is
combined with solid wood. The last two forms were devised to increase
the stability of the wood. This is something to think about when the
area where they should be installed would have a high foot traffic all
throughout the day or for most times.
Revealing the Sub-Floor
Once you have decided on the hardwood floor installation you'll be using, it is
time to begin the installation. At this point, it is expected that you
clear all the carpeting and furniture in the room.
Next, you should remove the existing floor, regardless if it is tile
or laminate. Removing them is essential because these current floors
can affect how the new hardwood attaches to the surface.
It becomes trickier if you already have some form of wood flooring.
Removing wood will actually require tools compared to simply
installing. Therefore, you need to have the right equipment to avoid
losing precious time that could have been used for the actual
installation. Most importantly, better scan the exposed layer for any
debris such as loose tacks or nails.
It Pays to Recycle and to Be Prepared
Since you are already using natural materials, try to find a way to
recycle the ones that you have taken out. If you are unable to do that,
at least dispose of them properly. There are existing companies that will
gladly receive your flooring for other uses too.
It's also essential that you have to be prepared since sometimes the
sub-floor may require its own treatment, although for the most part, you simply
need to have it cleaned thoroughly. You may also have to apply a cement
mixture on the cracks to fill in the gaps.
Hardwoods require either glues or nails when being laid out. If you are
using the former, ensure that you already have enough adhesive material
to cover the entire area. Another thing you would need is flat tool to
help you apply the adhesive on the sub-floor and maybe even on the
bottom of the hardwood. If the hardwood needs nails, make sure that you
have the correct type of nails and hammer to do the job. For additional
safety, there are already nail guides that keep your fingers from
getting hit. You may also need a rubber mallet to keep the wood boards
in place.
Have a Guide for the Hardwood Floor Installation
It will also be easier for you to install hardwood floors if you can
make some form of visible line to guide you in laying the hardwood out. One way is to use a string with chalk powder. Tape the string at
the far end and pull it on the other side until it forms a straight
line. Slightly pluck it as you would a guitar string, and a white line
will appear on your sub-floor.
Also, it's best to lay down the finest boards first, but if all of them
are particularly strong and solid, you can start with the straightest
and longest. This is to ensure that the first line of wood will dictate
the succeeding lines. It will also ensure that the floor will get a
parallel effect.
Never apply the adhesive on the floor all at once, or you will face
certain disaster. If you have chosen a properly made hardwood, placing the next
slab will be easier as it will simply slide right through. Make sure
that you are firmly decided on the wood slats you will be laying before
gluing or nailing it. You can simply place it on the floor and check it
is the right fit. Though it will definitely make the process a little
longer, it will ensure that the outcome is all that you have hoped for.
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