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By Social Conscience


Kitty Genovese

I am gone now but my name was Kitty.

Kitty Genovese.

On March 13, 1964, something terrible happened.

I was murdered.

But that's not the most terrible thing that happened, because

the kind of murder that occurred haunts humanity still.

The reason:

Bystander Apathy.

People stood by and watched me die.

A LOT of people.

Everyone thought that SOMEONE ELSE would help me.

But nobody ever did.



My Sacrifice

I suppose that the good in any of this, if there is any good at all...

...is that siince 1964, people have studied my death.

My murder.

People study my murder, not because it is an unsolved case

and not because they don't know the entire details of how I died.

They study my murder, my death, to know what makes people

in large crowds REFUSE to act, to assist someone who is being

violently murdered, assaulted, or otherwise harmed.

Science and Scholarly fields have a name for all of this, called:

Genovese Syndrome.

Genovese Syndrome affects people - bystanders, mostly, who are

inadvertently placed in a violent scenario where there are, in fact, ways

to stop the violence...

However...

The whole issue within Genovese Syndrom is the part whereby nobody

reacts in a positive way to use the tools available to stop the harm that

is being done to another person.

What happened to me is still called 'phenomenon' and is known as:

'the bystander effect.'


How It Happened

I had just driven home on the morning of March 13, 1964. The time was in the early morning hours, around 3:15am.

I parked about 30 meters (100 feet) from my own apartment door.

Winston Moseley approached and startled me and I bolted. He ran after me and caught me, overpowering me, stabbing me twice in the back.

I screamed (and someone else saw, too).

Someone yelled out, "Leave that girl alone!"

At this point...I could have survived, I could have lived, because the neighbor who shouted, "Leave that girl alone!" had frightened Moseley away. He fled right away.

I made my way to where my apartment was at the end of the building, even though I was severely injured, but nobody ever came to check on me, even though they had heard my screams and had seen an attacker.

Someone did, however, phone the police, but records show that whatever calls were made over this situation did not receive priority, so still, I received no help.

A witness told later that his father phoned police, giving details as best he could, saying that a woman was being "beat up, but got up and staggered around."

Another witness would say that he saw Moseley get into his vehicle and drive away.

People told, later on, that after Moseley was observed getting into his vehicle and leaving the scene - the noticed that he returned about 10 minutes later.

At this point, since people were quite aware of Moseley's return and were obviously watching out windows, my life STILL COULD HAVE BEEN SAVED...

Moseley returned to kill me.

And nobody acted to help me when they could.

Moseley returned to methodically search the area, including the parking lot and train station, and the immediate apartment complex area.

I had managed to get into the hallway, at the back of the building before Moseley found me. He relaunched a fresh attack, beating and stabbing me several more times. I tried to fight, but this only meant that my hands got cut up, and as I lay bleeding, Moseley sexually assaulted me, then stole my money (about $49) before he again fled from the scene.

The assaults were not quick-as-a-flash - they spanned about a half-hour's time frame, and by the end, I lay beaten, robbed, cut and bleeding - dying.

Karl Ross phoned the police minutes after Moseley's last attack, and FINALLY, police responded to Karl Ross' phone call, arriving a few minutes afterward, along with medical help.

The attacks were too much. I died as they transported me to the hospital.

Afterward

Later on, the Media (The Times) would report that 38 witnesses heard or saw something related to my death, however, this part was overexaggerated by the media.

Still - about a dozen people DID see and hear what went on - or at least portions of the attacks.

Only one witness, Joseph Fink, claims to have been aware that I was actually stabbed during Moseley's first attack, and only one witness, Karl Ross, claims to have been sure that I was stabbed during the second and final attack.

Many people who heard noises that they couldn't quite name, believed that what they were hearing was a lover's spat or some kind of domestic argument going on. (Yet - it wasn't thought of as serious). Some thought they heard what was a drunken brawl or a bunch of drunken, noisy friends leaving a bar.

Later on, Moseley confessed to killing me, and also confessed to killing two other people.

I wonder if neighbors heard something when those other two people were killed by Moseley.


Photo a Young Moseley

Moseley Denied Parole March 2008

Winston Moseley went before the parole board for the 13th time at age 73 this March 2008.

Clinton State parole board officials in northern New York say that Winston Moseley is still capable of violence and will be a danger to society.

Parole for Moseley was denied, however, in 2 more years, Moseley can appear before the board again, at the age of 75.

Photo of Catherine "Kitty" Genovese

Skull Lover on Bystander Effect

A fellow hubber, Skull Lover has written an excellent hub on a phenomenon called "Bystander Effect" which relates to Genovese Syndrome and the Kitty Genovese situation.

Visit Skull Lover's Profile: Skull Lover

VIsit the article: "Bystander Effect" by Skull Lover

BLOGGINSTYLE

Here's where I treat my hub like a blog (sorry to those who scream "IT'S A HUB")

Hey - it's MY hub...I want to share other hubber's material here.

Here's robie2

Who told me to COOL MY JETS Haha!

robie2 wrote an article that I like:

My Number One Unique Life Lesson? Don't Worry

Print   —   Rate it:  up  down  flag this hub

Comments

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jimmythejock profile image

jimmythejock  says:
2 years ago

Powerful stuff.....jimmy

Zsuzsy Bee profile image

Zsuzsy Bee  says:
2 years ago

How very sad!

regards Zsuzsy

Social Conscience profile image

Social Conscience  says:
2 years ago

Sad and True, Zsuzsy Bee! The Genovese incident is a prime psychological study for almost every student who enters psych of sociological studies in North America.

Uma Shankari profile image

Uma Shankari  says:
2 years ago

Hi,

Very sad. I have never heard about this 'Genovese Syndrome' before. I thought this happened 'only in India' as people here are afraid of getting into a never-ending legal mess and police harassment.

Uma

glassvisage profile image

glassvisage  says:
17 months ago

I wonder if this is something seen more in certain societies than others... such a powerful portrait painted. Where was this?

Social Conscience profile image

Social Conscience  says:
17 months ago

glassvisage, I'm not sure if this phenomenon happens more in certain societies or not. My guess is that it has the potential to occur anytime people are worried about what will be thought of their actions. Likely MOST societies could be prone to 'bystander effect,' situations of 'diffusions of responsibility' and any elements of Genovese Syndrome whereby people are uncertain about helping someone else. The murder of Kitty Genovese happened in the USA, in New York City - in the Kews Gardens area of Queens, N.Y. It happened in the Spring of '64.

S.Leach  says:
14 months ago

Apparantly it actually occurs more in western society then in other cultures, because of the social norms in western culture. Plus, i heard that it was the detectives that claimed there were 38 witnesses, but i don't know, it might be wrong.

jagurl24  says:
12 months ago

I didnt know about it until I just read it in my textbook "THE BYSTANDER EFFECT", even though it was long ago I blame the person that shout a kitty's attacker only if he come to her rescue she would of could have lived. SHAME on all those people who decided to help when it was too late. I Kitty's attacker get a taste of his own medicine whether in jail if he still is or if he gets out no matter how old he is he still should die that same way. It really hurt hearing about it.

survivor49 profile image

survivor49  says:
7 months ago

I was four years old when this happen but....I do remember seeing the movie based on this horrible murdered. The loving memory of Kitty should live on forever.

God bless

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