Historical Pondicherry
59The French colonial past is still alive here
The skyline has changed so much : The high-rise buildings
alongside the shanty slums, the software companies and the vendors of
fast foods just outside makes us long for the days of the glorious
past. Days when we did not have to stand in a queue even to get into a
bus. Today there are crowds just above everywhere.Yet despite the
contrasting change, India still holds hope for the visitor. Nowhere is
this more apparent than in Pondicherry, once a French colony (about a
130kms from Chennai) in Tamilnadu.( 1 ) We discovered this for
ourselves when we were there recently with our family.
We saw the difference even as we got there-it was so quiet that
we wondered if people talked or did anything at all. The main hub of
life is focused on the 'market'. One could get lost here as it
consists of a series of roads crossing each other like in a grid.You
will not know when and where to turn next to reach anywhere. Men and
women of every nationality buy anything they fancy from shops
adjoining these roads . Hundreds of shops sell handcrafts, sculptures,
textiles, electronic items and of course you will find the money
changers. Anyone can exchange any currency here.There are hotels
lodging some of the richest people in the world. There are lodges even
for the average visitor.Every nook in the grid has one. We stayed in
one of them - The Hotel Sooriya International.( 2 )
Just at the end of the grid is one of world's most known
spiritual retreats - the Aurobindo Ashram, founded by the great Indian
revolutionary and mystic Sri Aurobindo.( 3 ) It was developed and
natured after his death by his disciple, a French woman named Mirra
Alfasa, also known as the mother.( 4 ) We saw something unusual as
soon as we entered the gates of the Ashram . There were people
squatting everywhere : on the sidewalks , the rooms, the libraries and
alongside the graves of the sage and the mother . They are buried
there side by side and covered by a single stone of marble. On it were
petals of flowers of every kind hand picked the gardens there. We even
saw the 'sofa set' on which the saint and the mother sat. may be it
was from 1920. A 1938 shiny black Rolls- Royce with lush brown
upholstery still looking new was parked in an open garage, a reminder
of the past. Also there is a steady stream of people walking to and
from the grave.And they kept their mouths shut. People quietly browsed
hundreds of tittles on spiritual thought by the saint. Today the
ashram is managed and run entirely by its volunteers.
Also in Pondicherry about 10 kms away is the famous 'Auroville
international Township.( 5 ) Auroville was founded in 1968 as a result
of an idea suggested by Saint Aurobindo and brought into being by the
mother . The city of the future was foreseen to be a place where unity
of all human minds could be realized , where people from all corners
of the world could together to make this ideal a reality . Once a
barren and eroded plateau , its volunteers have turned Auroville into
a lush, sub-tropical environment and it is rich in a wide range of
trees and flowers. We noticed that even the topsoil on the roads was
made of red mud. You will find a French woman or an Austrian widower,
their faces shining with sweat, cycling merrily along without knowing
where they were going. Today Auroville is more than 34 years old, with
people from over 30 nations making up its current resident profile of
1700 inhabitants. This confluence of people from diverse world
cultures, settling and becoming a part of the larger socio-cultural
fabric of the region is a new experiment. There are tens of structures
built in colonial style and red bricks housing all the offices of the
township. In the center is the mosaic dome, a giant sphere around
which everyone sat in silence for hours together. There is also a café
where we had doughnuts and ice-cream soda. Only white-skinned
foreigners sat on the adjoining tables. And they did not even talk to
each other. We took pictures without their knowing. A large proportion
of the residents of the township is local Tamils who have integrated
into Auroville over time. Adding to this are more than 4000 local
people who work every day in Autryville, in various activities
activities ranging from agriculture, domestic help, commercial and
handicraft units.We also bought a few items for my sister in san
Francisco). Many of them worked in the health and municipal services
there.
There is evidence of the colonial French there everywhere. Rich
white marbled statues and sculptures of 'Duplex' ( 6 ) and others
stare stonily down at you, offices of the Lt. Governor, the Central
and Customs Excise, line the long beahes in Pondicherry.Also hundreds
of pictures of various Hindu Gods with their dancing feet high in the
air, the long black towers of the mosques depict a multireligious
mixture all through this colonial territory.Tens of roadside
restaurants called as 'dabhas' provide the latest chinese food until
the wee hours of the morning.
We could go on and on. A visitor coming into Pondicherry for
the first time is in for a surprise. The rich colonial story is still
alive here. Anyone wanting a quick holiday can escape to this place so
easily-Pondicherry is acessible to everyone,the nearest airport being
Chennai, India. ( 7 )
References
1. <http://www.tourismpondicherry.com/tourism/gethere.shtml>
2.<http://www.tourisminpondicherry.com/tourism/hotel-c.shtml>
3. <http://www.sriaurobindoashram.org/index.php>
4. <http://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Mirra.htm>
5.<http://www.auroville.org/organisation/avimain.htm>
6.<http://www.pondy.com/pondy/history.htm>
7.http://www.iloveindia.com/travel/pondicherry/
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