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How Eusocial Are You?

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By Jerilee Wei


"May I Have This Dance?"
"May I Have This Dance?"

The Unselfish Ones

If you think about it, we are living in exciting times in terms of the social evolution of behavior, thanks to the Internet, like a bunch of bees in giant increasingly connected hives -- our social hives are buzzing pretty much non-stop. We twitter, tweet, and twirl in new social evolution fascination. We poke, gift, and game in new-old social evolution bursts of "Hey! Look at me now!" on facebook. We blog, we hub, we invite others into that exclusive world of "myspace."

The size of our human hives are ever expanding. We can speak and others of our kind can hear us around the world and speak back - instantly. With a click, we can broadcast a moment of time in a picture that needs no words. We can tell the world about all that we care.

So all this, has me thinking and wondering:

Has this made us better?

Is it making us truly closer to the other members of our individual hives of social activity when we know both the small and the large of what they are thinking and doing?

What is the quality of our conversations?

Will there be a time when every social hive combined worldwide, will grow so unmanageable, that we too will experience colony collapse disorder of the extreme online kind?

If you think that last question seems too far out there, consider this:

  • Some of our currently most important online social hives, are already in danger of collapse. Here are just two examples:

You Tube -- User generated content on ever popular "You Tube" has become a financial rock around their drowning neck. To put it simply, the most popular clicked videos, don't attract advertisers because of two factors: (1) They aren't appropriate for the advertiser's audience; or (2) Viewers aren't likely to click on ads, but more rather to move on to the next video. It costs You Tube $700 million a year, but they only make $240 a million in advertising revenues.

Facebook -- With just over a billion photos alone being stored on this site a month, it gets extremely little in return, while it shells out over two million a week to keep up with our insatiable need to "share."

Where will this lead us to?


Why Are Bees Unselfish Compared To Us?

Whenever I can't see what possibilities the future might hold, or the answers to questions in an increasingly complicated world -- I look back to nature (along with history and science), for guidance. It's in these that I know that real life examples can give me new insights.

I was watching a honeybee, and thinking about some questions one of hubpages most prolific and profound questioners asked me, "Why are bees unselfish compared to us?"

So, all of this led me to thinking about the unselfish ones on this planet, the elite known as the "eusocial." Eusociality is "true sociality," and a real scientific term.   It's very rare, and it's thought that about only three species walking the planet, are capable of being among the chosen ones:

  • Ants
  • Bees (and wasps)
  • Humans

Not many of us know, that this is another elite club of sociability that we all potentially could belong to, if only we wanted to. The members are among the world's most unselfish ones, and there are only three things that you need to be capable of to qualify to join in with them. Ask yourself the following questions:

  • Do you have cooperative group childcare, so no one ends up solely taking care of only "their" offspring?
  • Does your inner most social group have multi-generational childcare of that offspring and assistance to the parents during their lifetime?
  • Among your kind, is there a distribution of the workload, and does everyone agrees that not all members will work as hard as the others, and that some will not work at all -- and it's OK with everyone, as it's for the good of all?
  • Will you agree that not everyone will reproduce, and that this is for the good of all?

Well, the reality that ants and bees have abilities to be totally unselfish compared to humans, is all a bit much for me. You'd think in all our superiority, we'd excel at being the most socially correct, and unselfish of all of earth. Sorry to say, "It isn't so."

While some of us are capable of it, the rest of us are just selfish enough, to have no part or desire for true sociability, and in many ways, I think while we are included on that list of potential elite "hive" members -- it's something mankind will never achieve.

So, as to why bees (and ants) are unselfish compared to us, I'm thinking it's one of life's unsolvable mysteries. Perhaps, the answers are found in that genetically, we are so assimilated and diverse at the same time -- that true loyalty and total unselfishness is something we might embrace intellectually, but are incapable of genetically otherwise? That leads me to throw out that question, back in the direction of the rest of you:

Why can't humans be as cooperative as bees or ants, and work for the common good of all?

I'm thinking we need to find the answer(s) before all of our hives collapse.

A Little Bee Factuality For Your Hive To Think About


Functions of Drones

Big-eyed drones, the males of the bee hive, are heavy bodied and the kind of bee if you are fearing being stung -- that you'd like to meet, as they are sting less. Pity the poor guys though, as they have short lives, dying off each fall. New males don't emerge until late the following spring. Ninety days of life is about all they get.

In some ways, in their brief lives, they live seemingly idyllic male existences. They don't have to work gathering nectar or pollen. They don't have to do any nursing of the brood, and they don't even have to even do any hive construction. They only have one job and that is to mate with a queen.

Now, in case some of you guys reading here are thinking that's a pretty good sounding job description, consider this:

  • Sting less, drones are no defenders of invaders, so they are looked upon as pretty much socially worthless members.
  • Their lazy behavior can suddenly be interrupted, when they are forced to generate either heat when the hive gets too cold, or fan away heat when it gets too hot. Fanning a bunch of females might be a little exhausting.
  • Sometimes they have incestuous relationships with their sisters, afterwards things don't go well in the hive.
  • When mating -- it has to be done on the fly, not always an easy task.
  • The honeybee queen requires several drones to have a successful hive, so they are not the only guy.
  • Death is certain once they mate, because their male apparatus and other organs are ripped from their bodies in the act.
  • If the drone remains celibate, the hive will eventually drive them off as winter nears to starve to death, simply because they eat too much.

So the next time, you see a bunch of bees in the early afternoon, a good distance away from the hive, be kind to them -- as this is a sign that the drones of the honeybee world are looking for death by lust.

The Worker Bee Girls

Imagine that the moment you were born, you were already fully grown -- such is the beginning of the worker bee life, who incidentally, is always a girl. She's a special girl because unlike us, she has ultraviolet vision. She can actually see which flowers are full of nectar and even more incredibly, she can see the sun even when it is hidden by clouds.

She's also very talented. She can fly more than twelve miles an hour going forward. She can fly backward. She can also fly sideways. All of this being done, while her wings beat two hundred and fifty times a second, while carrying pollen baskets on the outside of her back legs. Talk about multi-tasking!

I'm thinking you don't want to get stung by her, not only for yourself, but because her normally hidden stinger has barbs that prevent her from pulling it out. The good news for you is that she can only sting you once. The bad news for her is that leaving her weapon behind results into fatal damage to her internal organs.

The term "worker bee" doesn't even come close to her job description. First there is her early adulthood days of just being a house bee. She begins her life cleaning the hive, feeding the larvae, building the wax comb, storing food, and defending the hive against all enemies. She has a built in natural calendar of a to do list from the day she hatches. Three weeks later in this apprenticeship, she's off to be a "field worker bee."

By now, she's putting in very long days that begin before the dew dries and end at sunset. She makes at least ten flights a day, usually staying within three miles of the hive, visiting fields, meadows, and gardens. She can stop at an astounding ten flowers a minute, and might visit over six hundred flowers before even returning once to the hive.

Her shopping to do list is long:

  • She shops for water to think honey that is too thick. It's also especially important to the hive during hot weather, as it's also used by the bees to air condition the hive.
  • Nectar is big on her grocery list. She has to suck nectar with her tongue in order for the hive to make honey.
  • She sucks sap from plants with her jaws and stores it in her pollen baskets. That sap is important to the hive, as it seals cracks and varnishes the walls of the hive.
  • She also gathers pollen with her antennae and branched hairs. This too goes into her pollen baskets.

As if her work day isn't already hard, when she returns to the hive each time, she must transfer the nectar to a waiting house bee via tongue-to-tongue. If that isn't enough, she ends her day, as she does each trip back to the hive, by dancing an all important dance.

 

Nectar Is 450 Yards To The Left Of the Sun

Bee Social

Bee social etiquette is an artistic dance of communication skills of the highest order. Consider this:

  • The signal for the dance to begin starts with the field worker bee giving the house worker bee the nectar.
  • Afterwards, the other bees gather around her and touch her with their antennas. This allows them to tell what type of flowers she has been visiting.
  • She tells them of her travels through her dance movements, both the location and how far it is to travel back to them.

The field worker bee has many dance movements, but two of them are the most common:

  1. The Round Dance -- In some ways, it's the best dance of all, because it indicates that the flowers are close to the hive (less than 100 yards away). In this dance she circles in one direction, then turns around and circles back in the other direction. She's having a bit of fun with her girlfriends, in this dance they all know too well -- for she isn't telling them the exact location of the flowers. Her girlfriends must fly out in many directions in a race to find the flowers so close by.
  2. Wag Your Tail Dance-- This complicated dance is more complicated than any old fashioned square dance, for it communicates, "Let me show you the way!" in a better than a map hoedown. This special dance is reserved for the flowers that are farther away only. The field worker bee dances in a half circle in one direction, pivotal turns, and runs straight ahead while waggling her cute little behind. What's really interesting about this, aside from the fact that the dance shows the location and the distance, is how the house worker bees know from the dance, exactly where to fly to find the flowers -- because it's all related to the sun. Just how many butt wiggles per fifteen seconds tells the all important distance to the flowers.

Here's a little sample of a bee social communication:

  • Ten booty waggle runs = just over 100 yards away
  • Seven booty waggle runs = 600 yards away
  • Shake your booty only four runs = "Beautiful flowers are a thousand yards away"

The Bee Dance

Beautiful Flowers Are A Thousand Yards To The Right Of The Sun

Honeybee Dance Experiment

Xerces Society

There is a nonprofit organization that not only works to protect wildlife, but also to protect the habitat of insects and their kind. This thirty year old society, has some great tips for those who understand the need to protect what some others might wish to destroy, thinking them pests, not as important as other species. Be sure to look into the Xerces Society if you care about this planet!

How To Set Up A Bee Hive

Liquid Gold

Just one pound of honey, requires the worker bees to collect nectar from over a million flowers.

How Eusocial Are You? in the News

  • Google strengthens news content wallsCNN1 second ago

    In a nod to the growing debate on free access to news stories on the Web, Google has updated options to help news organizations limit access.

  • Google's Year-End Zeitgeist: A Window into America's InterestsTime Magazine1 second ago

    Twitter has its trends, but Google has billions of search queries, a treasure trove of data that is still the best window into what people are interested in on the Web

  • Murdoch accuses Google of news 'theft'Los Angeles Times1 second ago

    News Corp.'s chairman calls the use of the media company's content by Google and other Web firms an 'almost wholesale misappropriation of our stories.' Escalating the battle between traditional newspapers and online news providers, media mogul Rupert Murdoch lashed out at Google Inc. and other Web companies Tuesday, accusing them of looting news articles and contributing to the industry's decline.

Comments

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JamaGenee profile image

JamaGenee  says:
7 months ago

Who knew so much could be going on both in and out of a hive? A great, well-researched and informative hub!

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz  says:
7 months ago

Jerilee, I've been waiting for this hub for a while. I think we are thinking along parallel lines about this issue -- bees, humans and selfishness. I've still got those pesky genetic questions before I can finish my hub on the same subject. I'll come back for a second pass, soon. Haven't watched the videos yet.

Hawkesdream profile image

Hawkesdream  says:
7 months ago

Absolutely fascinating, thoroughly enjoyed the read.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
7 months ago

Thanks JamaGenee! There's more to come on this subject.

Thanks Aya! I found I couldn't answer all the questions you had in one hub, so be looking for more.

Thanks Hawkesdream!

2patricias profile image

2patricias  says:
7 months ago

This is an unusual and fascinating Hub - thanks for all the work. Pat's sister-in-law used to keep bees, and her children still believe that honey will cure most ailments.

Lgali profile image

Lgali  says:
7 months ago

Very informative hub, thoroughly enjoyed the read.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
7 months ago

Thanks 2patricias! I'd have to agree with her, honey has a lot of curative powers.

Thanks Lgali!

Teresa McGurk profile image

Teresa McGurk  says:
7 months ago

This is enchanting. Politically, this kind of selflessness gets labeled as communism and is seen as oppression of the individual -- you make a lovely distinction here by highlighting the desireability and higher service of such eusocial behavior to benefit the hive. Neat.

Ginn Navarre  says:
7 months ago

Jeri, excellent info, you make me proud--love ya, MOM

C.S.Alexis profile image

C.S.Alexis  says:
7 months ago

Yes this is fantastic. I look forward to more. Thumbs up, well done.

Nancy's Niche profile image

Nancy's Niche  says:
7 months ago

Great article and very informative. 

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
7 months ago

Thanks Teresa McGurk! Hope you are feeling better.

Thanks Mom! That's the best compliment anyone could make. love you too.

C.S. Alexis! Hopefully they'll live up to expectations.

Thanks Nancy's Niche! I'm hoping to make people dig deep and think.

Feline Prophet profile image

Feline Prophet  says:
7 months ago

What a lively, well written hub. Thanks for introducing us to the concept of 'eusociality'...we have a lot to learn from bees. :)

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
7 months ago

Thanks Feline Prophet! Eusocial isn't something you hear about everyday.

dianacharles profile image

dianacharles  says:
7 months ago

A very well researched and informative hub. Yes, we do have a lot to learn from 'lesser beings'.

As the popular song goes- Birds do it, bees do it, even African fleas do it...let's do it... :)

shamelabboush profile image

shamelabboush  says:
7 months ago

It must've taken so long to prepare this Hub. Too much well-done, illustrated work of art. Thanks Jerilee.

cindyvine profile image

cindyvine  says:
7 months ago

great effort Jerilee! You do the 'wag the tail dance' so well!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
7 months ago

Thanks dianacharles! Cute song.

Thanks shamelabboush! Actually, it didn't take long to write it, but took a few days of thinking on it, more about what to put in, what to leave out for another hub.

Thanks cindyvine! You can tell I watch bees closely as I've never been stung but tested positive for having an allergic reaction.

Lisa HW profile image

Lisa HW  says:
7 months ago

Jerilee, this was a fascinating Hub. I do just have to defend us, humans, on the point about generally being the only ones responsible for our own children. I, personally, don't think this is a selfish thing. One could say that being responsible (overall) for our own children is the best way to develop strong families, which one might see as "good for all" in long run. Life is simpler for those bees. :)

franciaonline profile image

franciaonline  says:
7 months ago

 

Wonderful information on bees!Another good reference to understand why we humans are not as group-conscious as bees sometimes. Thanks Jerilee for this well researched hub.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
7 months ago

Thanks Lisa HW! I think it's more natural for humans and perhaps more right to take care of our own children, especially in that no ones knows our children better than we do, no one love them more. I do think we lose out since we've gotten away from, in the last one hundred years, the extended family closeness of relative extra helping hands. You are right, bees have it simpler, albeit not necessarily easier.

Thanks franciaonline! We only group to a point it seems.

C.Ferreira profile image

C.Ferreira  says:
7 months ago

This was an absolutely awesome Hub. You pose an interesting question asking if we will experience our own form of colony collapse disorder. I think it is possible, but unlike bees or ants, we will more likely rebound!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
7 months ago

Thanks C.Ferreira! For our sakes, let's hope for a rebound, soon!

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