How To Choose A Portable Generator
88First, The Questions....
If this is your first time to purchase a portable generator for any reason, there are a number of factors that need to be considered. The following is not necessarily a comprehensive list but should at least narrow down the choices to a manageable few.
1. Will noise be a factor? It may seem a bit odd to place this as the first consideration, but it really is important. If you will be using it only in locations so remote that neighbors couldn't even hear a shotgun going off, then it's not a factor. If it will be used only for emergencies such as a major power outage during a hurricane, then the neighbors will most likely have other things to worry about and it's still probably not a factor.
Conversely, if you'll be using it as your only power source in a crowded development with neighbors packed on top of each other like sardines in a can, it most certainly is a consideration. Likewise, if you or your significant other just plain hate noise pollution (as I do), noise is a consideration.
2. How much power will be needed? This one can be tricky. For one thing, there's a huge difference between "needed" and "wanted". Secondly, first time users need to know that rated wattage on any portable generator out there is much greater than the realistic usage available. Pam and I try not to use much more than one quarter of the rated amount if the time of usage is going to be longer than a few seconds of surge.
3. How critical is the cost of fuel? I'll limit the discussion of this issue to machines using gasoline as fuel--simply because we have the most experience with those--but the same question applies to generators (portable or not) powered by diesel fuel or propane. In general, the power output of the unit far outweighs the brand name on this point: Figure out the size needed first, after which it does pay to compare fuel consumption figures between makes and models capable of producing the desired output. That is, Brand A's 5000 watt machine may use less fuel than does Brand B's 5000 watt machine...but no matter how fuel-stingy Brand A may be, its 5000 watt machine will not be able to get by the gas pump as cheaply as any brand's 1000 watt model.
We've found this power-versus-fuel-cost problem to be most easily handled by having two generators, not one, on hand at all times. The 900 watt unit runs as much as 16 hours per day and is powering the computer I'm using to write this Hub. The 5500 watt machine, which is actually an entirely different brand and cost less than the much smaller workhorse, is used only in brief bursts for brewing coffee, microwave cooking, pumping well water, and other high-wattage tasks.
4. Are sensitive electronics involved? By "sensitive electronics", think computers. We've used "coarser" electrical power to run TV sets and air conditioners and just about everything else, but the personal computer--to be safe, anyway--needs the security of a "smoother" sine wave of AC current. Every good solar installation uses an inverter for just this purpose as well.
From A Bright Idea...
To A Tangle Of Confusion...
To A Well Ordered Conclusion
Great Generator Deals At Amazon
An Illustrative Example
There are way too many possible choices when you take all four parameters into consideration. It can be terrifically confusing. What's worse, if those four factors are not studied with some serious thought, it's quite possible to wind up spending hundreds or even thousands of dollars for a huge generator you can't afford to fuel (on the one hand) or perhaps a wimpy thing that will burn out almost immediately from being overloaded (on the other hand).
Let's take a look at the steps we followed and the results that...uh...resulted.
1. The noise factor. For me even more than for Pam, noise is a huge factor. I detest unnecessary background noise. With that in mind as I began searching the Internet for our "first and most important" portable generator last March (which would be used in our new digs in Cochise County, Arizona, come April), I always looked at the decibel rating. Nothing over 60 db (decibels) was even considered.
2. The power requirement factor. Having "been there before", we knew we could get by with a small 1000 watt generator for the long-running stuff. Essentially, that amounts to one television set (including the preamp which improves antenna reception), one laptop computer (with the printer turned on only as needed), and one 60 watt incandescent bulb (we refuse to use flourescent lights). Total: Somewhere around 200 watts of "draw" after dark (when the lamp is turned on), around 140 watts during daylight hours.
We did discover that we needed a much larger unit to power the well that was already in place. Thankfully, the man who sold us the land also came up with a 5500 watt Troy-Bilt unit (powered by a 305 cc Briggs & Stratton engine). He purchased it initially, and we are reimbursing him as we can. Yes, we believe we bought from the right gentleman! Since we are free to use it any way we choose, we fire that one up whenever we need to brew coffee (675 watt coffee maker) use the microwave (900 watt draw), etc. It is seldom on for more than 20 minutes per day, which is good in two ways: That big beastie sucks down gas pretty fast, but still not a lot with such short running times...and the engine should last just about forever.
3. The fuel factor. For our primary unit, this was absolutely crucial. I was leaving a high paying job as a truck driver during hard economic times with no job guarantee in Arizona. As it has turned out so far, I still have not succeeded in getting hired for a new "day job" some three months after our arrival in Cochise County. (No donations, please. I am drawing my Social Security and supplementing that with writing articles on the Internet. Our land purchase is secure, and we won't starve.)
But the point is, it's not that difficult with a larger generator to end up either drastically limiting your times of power availabilty or paying a whole bunch for gas every month. If you're not volunteering to subsidize the oil companies, pay attention to this factor. If we ran our 5500 watt Troy-Bilt 14 hours a day, the fuel cost alone (at 07/06/09 prices) would be running nearly $1600 per month!!!! OUCH!!!!
4. The sensitive electronics issue. I knew being able to go online "at will" was important. Although unaware that within a month or two I'd give up entirely on local job hunting and begin writing online full time, there were other needs. Various Internet searches...email...online banking...posting song videos...maintaining my poetic humor website.... Even with the right generator, I've already blown up one of my two precious laptops. (Not the fault of the power source; another issue entirely.)
ONCE ALL FOUR FACTORS WERE EVALUATED, THE DECISION TURNED OUT TO BE NO DECISION AT ALL.
It came down solidly on the side of one little lightweight machine in particular: The Yamaha EF1000iS. Don't get me wrong. Yamaha does cheat a little: Though rated at 1000 watts in the online advertising, the user's manual admits its output is really only 900 watts. But that is still enough for our immediate needs, and the lower output means it's a real fuel sipper.
Checking this out night after night produced the following findings:
1, Nothing else on the market was nearly as quiet. A similar Honda model came close, but no cigar. The two were comparable at higher rpm speeds, but the Yamaha's economy switch--which allows it to run at 1/4 load at onl 47 db, quieter than normal human speech--beat the pants off the Honda's 52 db rating for the same load.
2. Rated run time for the Yamaha was a full 12 hours on a full tank at 1/4 load. Nothing else came even close. That 12 hours is on a fuel tank capacity of only 0.66 gal. (and we do even better than that in practice), which means we're getting by on roughly $50 to $55 worth of gas per month...not $1600!!
3. The "i" series for both Yamaha and Honda have internal inverters as part of their technology. To state what this means in the simplest terms, electricity that goes through and inverter comes out "clean" and very safe to use for computers and other sensitive electronics. Either the Honda or the Yamaha appeared perfectly functional in this regard, but the Yamaha had already won the match on the other two points.
Besides, we'd already owned a Yamaha and really appreciated its quality and durability...not to mention that this new one only weighs 27 pounds right out of the box!
Your portable generator needs may, of course, point toward an entirely different machine than either the little Yamaha or the much heftier Troy-Bilt. With that in mind, the links below reach a number of what we've found to be the better sites handling brands of interest. Have some fun. Take an hour, check out a few different makes and models, apply the criteria. When you're done, you should be able to impress the dickens out of your spouse with your newfound knowledge regarding the exact generator that is just right for you.
Thanks for reading,
Ghost32
The Troy-Bilt 5500 Watt Beast
The Yamaha Mini-Super-Work-Horse
Links To Top Sites For Portable Generators
- Mitsubishi Engine North America, Inc.; Mitsubishi Generators
Like Subaru, Mitsubishi only sells through dealers. The site doesn't "feel" all that friendly, either... but the specs look A-ok. - Subaru Robin - Generators
We didn't know until right now that Subaru made generators, but if they make 'em, they make 'em right. Too bad they don't sell online but only through dealers. - Coleman generator supplier
Coleman is the brand we used to power an air conditioner in Montana for two years. It was hardly quiet and sounded a bit rough when it was running, but it did run and never failed to start. - Honda Power Equipment - Generators
Honda has generators that are either "even better than Yamaha" or "almost as good as Yamaha" depending on who you ask. - Yamaha Generators Yamaha EF1000iS vs Honda EU1000i -
The actual page that sold me on the Yamaha we purchased in March of 2009. - Troy-Bilt Generators and Pressure Washers - Generators
These are powered by Briggs & Stratton engines. - http://www.northerntool.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/NTESearch?storeId=6970&N=0&Ntk=All&
A site well known to people living off grid. Sells half a dozen different well known brands of generators. The link is a clear contender for "World's Longest" but does take you straight to the generator page (Northern Tool sells a LOT of stuff.).
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p.s. Fullriver Sealed Maintanance Free Deep Cycle AGM batteries (100 ah 12volt) have approx. 12 year lifespan...which are worth it for around $300 each...deepcycle wet cell fumers will last a few years longer...but are just not worth all the hassle...trust me:)....& a cheap China 1000watt Inverter can be ebay-ed for $150....& the good news is that solar panels are finially getting alot cheaper...25 years ago we were paying $500 for a 55 watter...the other day i bought a 140 watt china one (Rich Solar)for $680.....so for example, with one 100ah AGM battery plus one 1000watt Inverter...& one 100 watt solar panel...u can have a pretty good power setup for UNDER a grand....it all depends what u want to run...u size your setup to meet your LOAD requirements or u adjust that to suit what u can afford....i also hated or couldn't afford to buy gas for geny...the other thing to remember is to NEVER let u batteries go BELOW 50% charge....so a 100 ah AGM battery will give u 50ah 's of energy before needing recharging...my TV for example uses 4 amps...50 divided by 4 = 12.5 hours of TV...well in practice i prob.watch a few hours a night if that...so (in this example)i'd have plenty of extra power for lights etc....& if the sun shines the next morning
that solar panel will be replacing used amps...if it doesn't (winter) then thats when u may need your backup geny to boost their voltage/recharge....with my 10 solar panels..even on a grey overcast day...they pump out up to 6 amps or around 50ah's a day...my 12volt fridge that i only run during day & turn off at night..uses approx. 30 ah's a day...so even on grey no sun days, i still have the ability to watch 4 hours of TV a night WITHOUT using any power from batteries....& on those sunny days...got heaps of power...up to 200ah's a day...which is Half my battery bank capacity...again work on 50% of your battery ah (amp hour) rating....the first thing i do before i buy an electrical appliance is turn it upside down to see how many amps or watts it uses...VOLTS x AMPS = WATTS....or WATTS divided by VOLTS = AMPS....solar panels usually produce 18 volts ...so a 100 watt panels will produce 100 divided by 18 = 5.5amps.....GET IT...hows your maths?...well this is about as good as mine get :)....5.5 amps x 5.5 hours of sunlight = 30 ah's a day from one 100 watt solar panel...just enough to run my fridge...ok to take away camping or if u can't afford anymore panels...so thats why i have 580 watts of panels on house roof...got lights (minor power needed)computer & tv etc. to run...so it all depends what u want to run & FOR HOW LONG....knowing what i know now...my goal is to have enough power to run everything i need/want to & keep my batteries voltage working within the 70% to 100% capacity range or (12.3 volts to 13volts)...a good digital voltage readout 'Regulator' (forgot to mention that)is also part of this setup...20 amp one's are around $200....it protects batteries from overcharging & tells u voltage & how many ah's came in that day & how many u used etc...plus the better ones can do alot more...mine turns my fridge off when battery voltage gets down to 12.5 volts...& turns it back on again when voltage rises(sunny morning)to 13 volts.....(in a camping auto situation this would be when u start the engine & car alternator raises battery voltage)....anyway sure hope this helps someone out there... GB
Dave, thanks for the data. We're planning to (when we have the $) to go with wind rather than solar as our primary power source. Plenty of wind around here, or at least it seems so, and I've picked out a pretty cool wind turbine. Or could make my own, depending on the learning curve.
Either way, I'm glad to have the battery data--knew nothing about AGM until your posts. Once we do get some air power going, of course, the generators will be relegated to backup status.
ok sounds good if a very windy place....i used to have a 200 watt wind geny...not enough wind here & was not runnin most of the time...the solar panels on the other hand put out every day...so stuck with them...sold wind geny to guy from central Oz....i always like the English 'RUTLAND' type...start putting out at slower wind speeds than most...the model 913 in particular i love = http://www.emarineinc.com/products/wind_generators ....if we were rich Ghost ....a complete alternative setup would have solar, wind & geny backup...they all can have a part to play....& ofcourse if u had a perminent creek flowin past... even HYDRO...which are really efficient...puttin out 24/7.....yep those AGMs are amazing batteries...they use them in antarctica because unlike normal batteries...they only self discharge at about 4% a month compared to normal batteries which do that in a week...so u can leave em sit for a year & they still have 50% charge left....they also charge up much quicker & give out more power quicker...& will charge up to 100% off car alternator compared to 80% for normal lead acid battery...they even work under water & can be mounted anywhich way...never have to add water....don't give off fumes..so can have them in cupboard anywhere inside....Fullriver China brand has the name & rep....& is good value for $ compared to the big brand names like Lifeline & Optima which are more than three times the cost of a Fullriver... http://www.dcbattery.com/fullriver.html .i'm about to buy another 100ah China AGM for an incredable $180....prob. pretty much the same inside anyway & $120 cheaper than my Fullrivers....will take that one with me when i go on the road to run my camping 12volt fridge....plus around 120watt solar panel (2 x 60 watters joined by hinges so they can fold up)....plus my old regulator & one of my low voltage cut out switches i made up from a kit...this i can set to turn fridge on 13 volts & off at 12.8volts...this protects battery better than my old regulator can....basically this setup has the fridge running mostly directly off the sun & leaves the battery fully charged...batteries love that...only took me 25 years to work it out:)...always been abit slow....the only other thing i can think of about wind genys is that the location is everything...i used to get real bad wind turbulance off the big trees behind my place...used to knock it around & reduce its output...as well as blocking the wind from one direction....wide open spaces with plenty of Wind & HEIGHT are what Wind Generators love....GB
ok ...first of all EVERYTHING is SOLAR....wind sun fossil fuels plants life etc etc.....u can never get away from it...& u certainly can't get light years ahead of it burnin fossil fuels in a gasoline geny...thats just gunna be noisey & expensive....& generally a pain in the bum/butt.....photovoltaic panels are the closest things humans have to plant leaves...they just sit & convert the sunlight into energy...no moving parts...no maintainace, no oil or gasolene or noise...i checked out the wind genys on that website u gave me & they looked ok...if wind 'always' blowin high up above ground out your way...should be a big improvement on what your doing now....& in future on that long dark night of the soul....your wind geny maybe worth its weight in gold...Good luck & GB
Thanks. I'll take all the luck I can get, and I won't turn down any of God's blessings if I can help it, either.
Great questions that need to be answered prior to purchasing a portagle generator. Many of the newer more efficient portable generators produce around the 58 dbA range which is not too loud and inverter generators help with some of the sensitive equipment like computers.
True enough, John. We're already needing to replace the small Yamaha--not the machine's fault, but our desert heat and heavy usage have taken a toll. Will be sticking with Yamaha but moving up to the 2000 watt version (actually rated to handle 1600 watts, but they call it a 2000). Believe that should be just enough extra horsepower to let the generator breathe a little easier with the 300 watt loads we frequently draw.
Hope to have a wind turbine up and running within a few weeks, after which--hopefully--the generator(s) should have much less "steady work" to endure.
I was looking for a reference article on choosing a generator to show one of my clients and yours came up. Great job. Are you in the generator field?
No, I'm not "in" the generator field--just USE generators in the field...!
super helpful--I have been searching for info (relatively unbiased--as in not from the manufacturer) about generators. I really appreciate the timely info.
You're very welcome.













dave7 says:
5 months ago
Gidday Ghost,....gee genys up there HALF the cost of down here...unreal...anyway wanted to tell u about all the generators i've run into the ground over the last 25 years & how i am now very close to not using one at all....just added two more solar panels to my weird & wonderful collection put together as $ was available over that same time period....on a cool sunny winters day my 10 panels (580 watts @ 12volt) are the same as a 35 amp battery charger...in summer because of heat factor those same panels will be same as a 20 amp battery charger...also just replaced my 15 year old dinosaur fumers with 4 x sealed 100 ah Fullriver AGMs ...(400ah) ....originally designed for U.S. military u can sleep ontop of these things...they are amazing batteries...with many superior features & abilities that normal batteries don't have....the solar panels & batteries combined with an INVERTER....115v AC up there (240vAC down here)...& rated to run ur LARGEST LOAD (usually the washing machine)...u can live cheaper & quieter WITHOUT usin ur BACKUP Geny....i.e. chose sunny day to wash clothes etc....only use geny & BIG battery charger (30amps or more) to boost batteries voltage if a week of no sun etc.....& do ur washing at same time....it has takin me 25 years to work out i need a smaller battery bank & a larger solar panel bank...so batteries can recharge quicker & always be at a HIGHER voltage (increases lifespan)....for years if has a huge battery bank & not enough solar panels to charge it....most use 24volt systems or higher but i choose 12 volts because it was cheaper & many cheap 12volt auto stuff could be used simply......some of my power outlets in house have 12volts DC & some are 240v AC via interter (which i turn off everynite...so no high voltage EMR in house wiring overnite..its campin here)...but with power to run everything i need (minus a welder...need big 5 KVA geny for that)...my backup geny is a quiet Subaru powered 1700 watt Inverter type (not to be confused with the Inverters that run off Batteries)....it can put 30 amps into my battery bank via big charger if they need boosting & run a 1 HP Jet pump for high pressure water (firefighting) or the Onga 1 HP transfer pump for filling the domestic water supply HEADER Tank (which gravity feeds house)...different pumps do different jobs....my big inverters (1000watt or more) will also run pumps via batteries & sun etc.....so with Genys....get one that will run ur BIGGEST load...if that's a welder get a 5KVA one...but if u like me can live without a welder, then the quiet sub 2KVA ones are the go....best wishes, dave