How To Memorize A Poem
77For a while in my career I was known as the person who could perform from memory poems of any length. On two days notice for instance I was able to perform, in its entirety, Allen Ginsberg's "Howl." That performance took 45 minutes! People thought I had some sort of amazing memory. In fact the secret was this almost mechanical technique which allowed me to commit huge amounts of text to memory. If what you want to memorize is long the process can be a grind and tests your commitment to the project. But for shorter works it is amazingly quick and easy.
Step One: Read the poem to yourself (not outloud)
Step Two: Now read only the first line of the poem outloud. Take your eyes from the page and immediately, outloud, say the line again. Glance quickly to make sure you got it right. If you made a mistake, do it over. Now move on to the second line and repeat the procedure- one outloud reading followed by one outloud recitation of the line from memory. Do this for every line in the poem (in order, I guess it goes without saying).
Step Three: Once you have completed going through the poem, go back to the beginning. This time read outloud the first two lines, look away and repeat them outloud. Check briefly that you got it right. If you make a mistake do it over. Now move on to the next two lines and so forth going through the poem two lines at a time.
Steps Four thru Seven: Repeat the process three lines at a time, then 4 lines at a time, then 5 and then 6. I have found that by the 6th pass, no matter how long or short the poem, you will have the whole thing committed to memory. At some point in this process you will find that you are able to recite the whole poem without hardly a glance at the poem. I recommend doing all six passes even if you already seem to have the poem down before then.
Step Eight: Recite the whole poem, preferably just before you go to bed at night.
Step Nine (IMPORTANT): Stop thinking about the poem and just sleep on it. Your sleeping mind is very important for memory- it sort of saves to your brains harddrive what has been floating around in its RAM while it worked through the poem.
The next day you should find (perhaps with a little glance at the first line of the poem to kidkstart your memory) that you can recite the whole poem. Now recite the poem once more, to yourself with meaning! Depending on when you want to perform the poem you may want to recite it once a day or every couple of days before your performance. You have mechanically memorized the text, now is your opportunity to explore the poem and all its hidden meanings and connections without needing the text in front of you.
Note: This memory may fade over time, if you do not give it a run through every so often. I couldn't recite "Howl' straight through now if you asked me to. Give me a day or two.
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Comments
Hi I am only 11 years old and I have to do a prefomance in rivers for poems and this really hepled me thx
jordan
Hi yah srry but i am thinking that i have to memorise three poems and would i do the exacte some thing u know what rocks i get to miss school yah
Jordan again
srry would u use music to help u conetrate(questoin mark)
Thanks for the comments, guys. Jordan, it should work for three poems as well. I don't know about music helping you concentrate, I never tried it...let me know.
by tommorow i have to memorise a poem...it's only 8 lines...but it's in german. I have been practicing for 20 mins each day for a week, and i tried your method only today, but i can't get it to work.
please help, what else can i do?
Very good method! It works well for long poems.
I don't know what you people are smoking unless you spent days or several hours doing this...I just tried the for the past 2 hours and I still cannot memorize more than 10 lines.
Great method! I've always doubted those who say " read the first line, then lines 1&2, then 1, 2 & 3 etc." It seems you'd get an uneven coverage :P
I tried so many methods! Nothings working! This actually helped though, thank's!
I tried so many methods! Nothings working! This actually helped though, thank's!
i had to memorize a poem in a day (Petals by Amy Lowell) and this helped! thanks!!!
I have to memorize The Road Not Taken for school, This is helping, but only a little...
This method is really good. I have to recite a poem tomorrow, so we'll see how well I know it then.
Then we'll know if the method really worked.
This method is great, I used it twice and it worked perfectly both times.
This approach makes memorizing so easy - Thank you, J. J.!
I've combined your memorization technique with some recall techniques, and put them all together a web app for memorizing pieces word for word called Verbatim, available online for free:
http://members.cox.net/astonishment/iphone/webapps
It runs on: iPhone, iPod Touch, Palm Pre, Android devices, and WebKit-based browsers (such as Safari and Google Chrome).
The "related resources" section of the manual also links to your article, and I mention it (and yes, link to it) repeatedly in the video tutorials:
thank you so much! i have to memorize the poem IF by tomorow and its a huge poem! im gonna try this so thank you :]
Thanks this is a great method it really helped!!!!
I had to memorize the poem "The Night Before Christmas" for school and this method really helped alot.Thank-You alot for sharing this method with us.









Steven says:
2 years ago
holy crap this method dominates.
Thank you so much o whoever wrote this.
i had to memorize a few pages from a mid summers night dream by shakespeare and i aced it.
again, thank you.