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How To Preserve Your Garden Harvest -- Freezing Greens

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By Buster Bucks

Saving Money With Your Garden

Sure, it saves money to have fresh vegetables right out of your garden... but do you know how to preserve your vegetables so you can enjoy their fresh taste (and save money) in the winter?

I freeze my greens every year -- it's really easy to do and you'll love the taste! I can't tell the difference in taste between the greens I cook fresh from the garden, and the ones I put up in my freezer.

Here's how to do it.


When To Pick and Freeze Your Greens

These directions work for all types of greens, including turnip greens, collards, mustard greens, swiss chard and ruby chard.

Pick your greens first thing in the morning, before the day has gotten hot. This will maximize the moisture in them. As you may know, as the day gets hotter, your greens will pull some of their moisture toward their roots and away from the leaves. You want all of that moisture when you preserve your harvest.

Plan a morning when you can pick your greens early and then preserve them immediately. Greens will begin to wilt fairly soon after picking, and you want to capture as much of that fresh goodness as possible.

Cleanliness is Next To Godliness

It is vitally important that you clean your greens thoroughly. If you don't, you may end up with grains of dirt or sand in them -- there are few things worse than taking a bite of yummy greens and feeling grit in your teeth.

The best way to wash your greens: put the picked greens down in a large pot or pan of water and swish them around for a minute or two. Then remove the greens, pour the water out and fully rinse out your pot or pan.

Now, repeat. This time, after you swish them around, let them set in the water for about a half hour. When you return to them, DON'T SWISH THE WATER. Carefully remove the greens, then rinse and wash the pot.

I put up swiss chard, and I wash each green individually rather than doing the soaking method mentioned above. It may seem tedious but it doesn't really take all that long.

Cleaning the greens is the hardest part. So don't get discouraged -- and do make sure that you have thoroughly washed all the dirt from the leaves.

Preparing Greens for the Freezer

After the greens are washed, chop them roughly and put them into a large pot on the stove. The water that clings to the leaves is all the liquid you need.

Set the temperature (or fire, if you use a gas stove) to medium. You want to let the greens wilt -- they will turn a brilliant green color.

A large, full pot of greens will cook down to about 1/3 of your pot, maybe even less. Don't get discouraged -- this is the nature of greens.

:-)

You aren't cooking the greens, you're only wilting them. Once they're wilted, remove the pot from the stove and let them come to room temperature.

Bagging and Freezing Your Greens

Get a box of freezer bags (not sandwich bags, which aren't thick enough to protect your vegetables) -- I use the quart size. Using a black marker, write the name of your greens on the package and put a date on it. Greens are best if they're eaten within one year from putting in the freezer.

Why should you write what they are on the package? If you put up collards and, say, mustard greens, you may not be able to tell which is which just by looking once the packages are frozen. It only takes a minute to label your bags.

I put two cups of greens into each quart bag -- it's the right amount for us. If you have a larger family or are preparing (usually) just for one person, you can put one cup, or three.

Lay the bags on the counter and press all the air out of them, then seal them. Move the contents around in the bag with your fingers so the package lays as flat as possible. Clear away a space in your freezer where the bags will lay flat to freeze. Once they're frozen you can move them to a part of the freezer that works best for you.

That's all there is to it!

Final Important Tips!

Make sure you move the contents in the bags so that the bag lays as flat as possible.

Make a space in your freezer where you can lay the bags FLAT, and on top of each other is fine. Once they are frozen in neat flat bags you can then move them to another part of the freezer if you like.

You'll be glad you took the time to freeze them in evenly-shaped bags!

The first time I did this I tossed the bags into the freezer willy-nilly, and then later discovered that I had these odd-shaped packages that wouldn't rest on top of each other. They took up too much room in my small freezer.

How To Cook Your Frozen Greens

It's really easy!

Ingredients:

1/2 small onion, chopped

package of frozen greens

2 tbsp. white vinegar

2 tbsp. sugar

salt to taste

Soften the chopped onion in about 2 tbps. of olive oil till they are translucent. Add in your greens (still frozen is fine) and put your temperature to low. After the greens and onions have cooked for about a half hour, add in the vinegar, sugar and salt to taste.

You may need more vinegar and sugar -- they usually are used in a 1-to-1 ratio.

You'll love having fresh greens -- maybe even in the dead of winter -- and they taste as if they were just harvested from your garden.

Enjoy!

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Comments

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D  says:
16 months ago

Thank you for this article and the time it took to write it. I have a garden full of lovely greens and little time to cook this summer. I purchased a food saver and will use your recipe to save our harvest. Ny goal is to eat lots more greens for the mineral benefits. Thank you so much!!!

Buster Bucks profile image

Buster Bucks  says:
16 months ago

A food saver works great -- I'm so glad the information was helpful -- enjoy your greens!

Tigermadstanley profile image

Tigermadstanley  says:
6 months ago

Wow! Never thought about freezing my greens. Great instructions. Thank you. I shall be sure to check out your other hubs and to join your fan club.

Would it matter if the greens had some leaf damage from bugs?

Buster Bucks profile image

Buster Bucks  says:
6 months ago

Hey Tiger,

When I'm washing my greens, I tear away discolored sections, or places where there was bug damage. If you have a great deal of bug damage then I would wait until next year. You might want to try using Corry's Insect Powder. You sprinkle it around the base of the greens -- not on your greens -- and it works really well.

Thanks so much for writing!

Buster

tooelek  says:
4 months ago

Oh, good! I've never grown swiss chard before, and to my good fortune (?), it grows really, really well in my area. I now have MORE than I can use. I'll definitely be freezing most of it.

Buster Bucks profile image

Buster Bucks  says:
4 months ago

Hi Tooelek,

You're going to love how easily swiss chard freezes.

I just used the last bag from the freezer I put up last year... and my current crop is now ready for harvesting. We're planning to eat it fresh for a while...

:-)

... then we'll start putting it in the freezer.

Thanks for writing.

Buster

GMarie  says:
4 weeks ago

I thank you, too, for posting this info as I just harvested a huge leaf bag full of swiss chard. Quite large leaves--I hope they are not bitter. Spinach doesn't seem to grow well in my Cincinnati, OH garden, better yields with the chard. I'll post to tell you the results. :)

Buster Bucks profile image

Buster Bucks  says:
4 weeks ago

Hi GMarie,

Chard leaves can get really large and still have lots of flavor and a tender texture. When you cook them, don't forget to add a bit of sugar, which will smooth out any bitterness (if any.)

I look forward to hearing how the freezing goes!

Buster

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