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How do I start an avocado tree from the pit? Mine NEVER grow!

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By Bob Ewing


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courtesy flickr. angela tchou
courtesy flickr. angela tchou

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Growing an Avocado

Guacamole is a very tasty dish but you cannot make it without avocados; but you can grow your own avocados starting right in your kitchen or any room with a spot for a glass of water and some sunlight.

Just think fresh avocados and it all began with that pit you removed from the last avocado you bought.

Who has not at least tried to get an avocado to grow?

There are two ways to grow an avocado from seed, one uses a glass of water and some toothpicks and the other involves a more traditional planting method and that is putting it into the soil.

Which method you choose may well be determined by why you are growing the avocado in the first place.

If you are looking for an interesting house plant and have a space inside that is ideal for it then the water and toothpick method may be all you need. If the plant gets what it needs it may even produce fruit but if not may just look good.

If the reason for planting is to grow the tree to produce avocados for your food supply; then you can still start it indoors with the glass and water or you can plant it straight into the soil.

It will take some time for your avocado seed to germinate so patience is essential. It can take up to ten years for the tree to bear fruit and it is possible that an indoor plant will not live that long; so do not get your hopes up about fresh avocados.

The seed pit or stone likes it hot and moist which is one of the reasons that using the glass with water method is popular.

Follow these instructions:

  • pierce the seed with toothpicks and suspend it, pointed end up, over a glass of water. Roots should start to develop within two to six weeks. Then pot up the plant, leaving the tip just poking out of the soil. However, not all avocado seeds will germinate, so if your seed hasn't sprouted after six weeks, try again with a fresh seed
  • leave the seed in direct sunlight until it starts to split. Then pot it up
  • place the seed in a pot, and cover it completely. Water well, allow to drain and leave in a warm, dark place, such as an airing cupboard. Check on the pot every week to ensure it is moist, and water if necessary. As soon as the shoot starts to show, move the pot to a sunny spot, such as a windowsill.

Outdoors, the avocado tree enjoys a variety of soils but if given their preference they want a loose sandy loam with a pH level between 6 and 7. They need good drainage.

They are sun lovers but will grow in partial shade but may not bear fruit. The avocado has an extensive roots system so do not plant anything else too close.

One of the reasons the pit may not germinate is that the combination of heat and moisture is insufficient for germination to take place. A consolation is that if you love avocados and buy them regularly you will always have fresh seed to experiment with, so enjoy the process.

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Bard of Ely profile image

Bard of Ely  says:
14 months ago

I think avocados are very easy to grow and have never planted one and not had it germinate. I used to grow them in my house back in Wales. Where I live now they grow into big trees.

My method is just to plant the seed in a pot of compost and keep it damp.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

moist and warm works, thanks for the visit.

Lifebydesign profile image

Lifebydesign  says:
14 months ago

very informative and simple to follow-I've always always wanted to do this! thank you :-)

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

You are welcome and thanks for visiting.

Princessa profile image

Princessa  says:
14 months ago

I need to try this. I remember my grandad used to grow avocados like that in Peru. I've tried once or twice with no luck. This time I will follow your advice and hope that it works.

BTW reading your hub brought back to me wonderful memories about my grandad. Thanks :)

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

You are most welcome, good gardening.

Stacie Naczelnik profile image

Stacie Naczelnik  says:
14 months ago

There is no way I could get one to survive where I live now--no sun and not warm. I might try this when we move to California next year though. Thanks Bob!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

Then this is something to look forward to, thanks for stopping by.

B.T. Evilpants profile image

B.T. Evilpants  says:
14 months ago

Always a pleasure to read your hubs, Bob! I doubt that Michigan is an ideal growing region for avocados, but I may just try it anyway. I did manage to grow a peanut plant in my living room once, so you never know.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

It may make a great houseplant B.T. worth a try.

Shadesbreath profile image

Shadesbreath  says:
14 months ago

Thanks for writing this, Bob. I'm thinking my problem may be a lack of patience or maybe not enough sun for my pit and jar deal. Maybe I'll move it closer to a window. Good job, and thanks.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

Patience is essential with avocados. Thanks, it was fun writing this.

mureksoy profile image

mureksoy  says:
14 months ago

I live in Florida and have always wanted to grow avacados and mangos. I think I'll start on my avacado today, maybe you can let me know how to grow a mango tree on your next hub? Thanks!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

Thanks for dropping by, good luck with the avocado, and I'll think about mangoes. :)

RachelOrd profile image

RachelOrd  says:
14 months ago

so funny that you would write about this today...I was planning on asking you to write a hub on avocados from seed and MANGOS from seed! Thanks!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

OK so that's 2 for mangoes, the pressure mounts. :) Thanks for the comment.

NJMom profile image

NJMom  says:
14 months ago

Oh Bob. Your picture made me chuckle, as I had just topped off the water level in my toothpick riddled avacado seed.

I have planted many avacado plants and I am usually very successful at getting them to grow into nice tall little indoor trees... however I never get any fruit.

...sigh... The longest I had a little tree was 8 years, and then one year I brought him outside too early in the year... and he didn't make it.

But it was fun watching him grow

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

It is fun to watch plants grow but a bit sad when they don't survive. Thanks for the visit.

2patricias profile image

2patricias  says:
14 months ago

Do you think that England might be too far North? (We live on the south coast).

mulder profile image

mulder  says:
14 months ago

thanks Bob for the info Im afraid i tried grow my own avocado trees they have alway died I know you are suppose protect when they are young from the sun is that right ?

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

2patricias, how long is your growing season?Mulder that is correct, here is a pdf file with more info.

http://www.avocadosource.com/CAS_Yearbooks/CAS_34_

desert blondie profile image

desert blondie  says:
14 months ago

I always use the toothpick/jar of water method...but I slice a thin sliver off the bottom...helps the moisture get through quickly and gives that first root -- which can be a doozy -- an easy way to 'break through.' And I add just a drop of liquid fertilizer to water about once a week.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

Thanks for the tip.

lapak2000 profile image

lapak2000  says:
14 months ago

It is the easiest tree to plant. Take the seed and plant it directly in the soil then it grows. We have lots of them in the Philippines. Even if you throw it anywhere, it will grow. Mangosteen is very hard to care, if you plant 10, you are lucky to have one grows and become tree.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

Thanks for stopping by.

dafla  says:
14 months ago

I have a Brogdon seed growing now. Of course, I realize that it may take up to 7 years to get fruit, and that it may not be a Brogdon, but what they heck? It's an avocado, right?

I also have a tree that was given to me by the garden center where I worked some 3 years ago that is still in the pot. I need to plant it out, but don't actually know where to put it. They get so big!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

yep it is an avocado; http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/73493/ placement is an issue as you are gardening in space and time. Thanks for the comment.

mulder profile image

mulder  says:
14 months ago

In perth Western Australia we have long hot summers but it goes for 3 to 4 months its gets very hot and dry .

Dottie1 profile image

Dottie1  says:
14 months ago

I Love avocados and have one in the house right now. I've always been intrigued at the size of an avocado seed. I have never tried growing one until maybe today!!! Thanks.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

You are welcome, it is fun, give it a try.

LucrativeLombax  says:
14 months ago

Not an avacado related question actually, but how do you favorite hubs? New to the site, thanks!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
14 months ago

The same way I favourite or bookmark any web page.

Patsy  says:
12 months ago

My son started an Avocada seed with 3 toothpicks and water. He then transplanted it to nice sandy soil with lots of sun. That was five years ago. The tree is beautiful, stands about 18-20 feet tall, but no avocadas yet. How long does it take to bear fruit. It is a healthy full tall tree.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
12 months ago

Thanks for adding this comment.

foodstorage profile image

foodstorage  says:
11 months ago

That looks fun to try!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
11 months ago

It is if you are buying avocados anyway, it is worth a try. thanks for stopping by.

britneydavidson profile image

britneydavidson  says:
9 months ago

i love food....avocada is one of my favourite...i will try this sure..thanx for sharing your ideas....looking forward to get some more tricks from you....have a nice time.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
9 months ago

You are welcome and thanks for stoping by.

futonfraggle profile image

futonfraggle  says:
8 months ago

The last time I tried to grow anything from a pit, it was a failure. Then there was that pineapple houseplant I tried to grow last year...let's just say yikes.

You've provided great instructions here, Bob! I'm going to try to start an avocodo tree. Wish me luck! I think I can, I think I can :D

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
8 months ago

Good luck and let me know how it goes. Thanks for dropping by.

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
8 months ago

I haven't grown one in probably 25 years, but your very well written hub has reminded me of how easy it was and that perhaps I should start a couple now.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
8 months ago

thanks for the kind words, this is a good winter project.

eonsaway profile image

eonsaway  says:
3 months ago

Sounds like fun. Think I will give one a tooth-pick and a drink, good tips/writing, like the video.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
3 months ago

Thanks and thanks for dropping by.

tbailey profile image

tbailey  says:
2 months ago

My wife and I love avacados, and we have been trying to figure out how to get one started. Planting them directly in the ground hasn't worked yet, but I am definately going to try the toothpick method. Thanks for the tip!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
2 months ago

You are welcome and thanks for dropping by.

Artemus Gordon profile image

Artemus Gordon  says:
2 months ago

I wish I could grow avocados but it is not quite warm enough where I live year round.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
2 months ago

Thanks for dropping by.

Moon Daisy profile image

Moon Daisy  says:
2 months ago

I've been wanting to do this ever since I saw a friend start an avocado tree from the pit in Israel, a long time ago. Ever since I was thinking that it would be impossible to do this in the UK as our climate's not quite the same as Israel's!

But the very first comment shows that maybe it is possible after all. If you can grow avocado trees in Wales, then why not in London?! We're heading for autumn (fall) soon, so I wouldn't risk planting it outdoors. But are they likely to survive indoors? Especially as we can't really guarantee great sunlight all year round...

Great hub!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
2 months ago

Indoors without the light would be iffy, thanks for dropping by.

ObiaMan  says:
4 days ago

I happen to have an avocado tree growing. It usually gets wacked back pretty good every winter, but just barely got burned this past one. Probably up 10 or 12 feet now. Never had any fruit though. Never got around to looking into it. We usually only have 1 or 2 days a winter below freezing, but that's all it takes it seems. I would love to have a tree that produces as much as I love avocadoes.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
4 days ago

Avocadoes will not grow outside hee, but could ake a good indoor plant not likely to fruit though. Thanks for dropping by.

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