How to Finally Understand the Difference Between Its and It's

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By NYLady


The Atypical Vlogger's Explanation

Listen Up!

If you're one of those people who never knows whether to put that apostrophe in the word its, listen up.

First of all, don't feel badly about it. You're not alone. The misuse of its and it's can be seen everywhere-on street signs, in your local newspaper, in company memos, and sometimes even on the classroom blackboard.

For a video explanation, check out Atypical Vlogger on the right.

Otherwise, follow my instructions and once and for all, overcome your confusion over its and it's.


Its is Not What You Think It Is...

Its (minus the apostrophe) is used to indicate possession. In another words, it indicates that something belongs to it.

Once again, the English language defies logic when it comes to this use of its. Everywhere else in our language, possession means you insert that old apostrophe. If the bone belongs to the dog, you say, the dog's bone. Notice the apostrophe and the "s." But the confounding English language changes the rules for us here.

Here's the correct use of the possessive use of its: The dog has lost its bone. The cat licks its fur. Look! That car is losing its tire!


It's is a Contraction, Isn't It?

Remember that it's, with the apostrophe, is a contraction. That means it's shorthand for: it is or it has. Other examples of contractions: you're (you are), I'm (I am), and they're (they are). Got it?

Here's a tip: Separate the word into its parts whenever you're tempted to use it in a sentence and aren't sure whether you're correct. Try these examples: It's a great day. (It is a great day.) I think it's a scary movie. (I think it is a scary movie.)

Every time you write a sentence using it's, try separating the word in your head to see if you've used it correctly. Remember: it's = it is. Practice makes perfect!


Check With the Experts

If grammar and spelling are not your strengths, get yourself a handy stylebook.

Some recommendations: Eats, Shoots and Leaves by Lynne Truss; The Elements of Style, Fourth Edition, by William Strunk Jr.; and English Grammar for Dummies by Geraldine Woods.

Be sure to check out one of my favorite grammar books, Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing, or Grammar Girl's website, which features separate podcasts that explain the fine points of grammar and style.


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Marisa Wright profile image

Marisa Wright  says:
15 months ago

I learned the difference between "its" and "it's" in primary school - our teacher was a grammar tyrant! - and I've never forgotten it. At the time I didn't think I would ever be grateful to her, but I am!

BTW, you forgot your HubMob banner and RSS feed!

NYLady profile image

NYLady  says:
15 months ago

Thank goodness for grammar tyrants! Yes, I'm going to add the Hubmob logo and RSS today. I have to figur out how to do it!

Dottie1 profile image

Dottie1  says:
15 months ago

A great lesson in this weeks how to, so listen up to NYLady! Nice job.

NYLady profile image

NYLady  says:
15 months ago

Thanks for the kudos, Dottie!

KT pdx profile image

KT pdx  says:
15 months ago

Great hub! I always cringe when I come across grammar mistakes. I'm a linguist and the daughter of a linguist...go figure! Hopefully your hub will help the English-speaking world. ;)

Rochelle Frank profile image

Rochelle Frank  says:
15 months ago

I went all the way to a college degree without knowing this. I finally learned it from a very nice copy editor when I was in my mid -50's. I can't believe I went through so much school and missed that one.

(By the way-- the link in your forum posting doesn't seem to link-- at least when I tried it. Maybe you were editing. I had to go to your profile and find your latest hub.) :)

NYLady profile image

NYLady  says:
15 months ago

Thanks for the comment, Rochelle. Yes, I think I learned most of my grammar when I was a journalist, but definitely not in school.

I'll check on my forum link. Thanks!

Rochelle Frank profile image

Rochelle Frank  says:
15 months ago

Knowing the difference between its and it's should be a requirement for any degree.

broalexdotinfo profile image

broalexdotinfo  says:
15 months ago

It should be a requirment, but even I know the difference since I was 12, and I am not native English. Well there might be people still going wrong.

This is basic grammar. :)

Great hub NYLady !

NYLady profile image

NYLady  says:
15 months ago

Good for you -- that's great. I think in the USA, grammar has fallen by the wayside in our schools. I've taught college-level English, and people don't seem to know the first thing about grammar. Yikes!

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