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How to Store Root Vegetables in Boxes in a Cellar

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By ButterflyWings

Big Fella, Yes?

Here is the first turnip I got out of my garden this summer. One week, nothing...the next, I had a bunch pushing their shoulders through the soil, and begging to be pulled.

Root Cellars and Root Vegetables

Build Your Own underground Root Cellar Build Your Own underground Root Cellar
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Root Cellaring: Natural Cold Storage of Fruits & Vegetables Root Cellaring: Natural Cold Storage of Fruits & Vegetables
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Growing Root Vegetables (Kitchen Garden) Growing Root Vegetables (Kitchen Garden)
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The Main Idea

Keeping root vegetables in a cellar or in piles of straw used to be a common way of looking ahead and providing fresh produce for one's family throughout the winter. Though the practice is no longer common, it is simple, and I'll show you how to keep various kinds of vegetables and tubers fresh for several weeks or months.

The principle of the thing is simple: Cover the vegetables with something that will stay damp (not wet), and make them feel like they are resting in the ground, waiting to be used.

This requires only a few things:

  • A cellar, or cool basment
  • Cardboard boxes of any appropriate size for the vegetables you have
  • Root vegetables or potatoes
  • Filler. Most things besides potatoes do well with peat moss, sand, or wood chips (be careful, certain types of chips can be toxic, so check first). Potatoes do best with newspaper.
  • A spray bottle or squirt bottle with plain water in it

You will want to rub the dirt off potatoes before storing them, but most other things, such as beets or carrots, can be left dirty, and in most cases, should be. I usually pack my vegetables in their boxes straight out of the garden, supposing I'm not using them for dinner that evening. Vegetables should have two or three inches of top left on them, as this keeps them from drying out and deteriorating quickly. If you accidentally remove all but a stub of stalks and leaves, you should eat the vegetable soon, rather than storing it.

Examples From My Cellar

This is a very nice root cellar. It was designed with the total needs of the farm in mind, so has lots of room for canned goods, as well as fresh. The boxes in the center all contain beets, carrots, turnips, rutabagas, and potatoes.
This is a very nice root cellar. It was designed with the total needs of the farm in mind, so has lots of room for canned goods, as well as fresh. The boxes in the center all contain beets, carrots, turnips, rutabagas, and potatoes.
This box has turnips and rutabagas. It is normal for the plants to continue to grow a bit during warm weather, but they should not grow out of the boxes and use all the roots' energy. I used wood chips from a planer to cover them.
This box has turnips and rutabagas. It is normal for the plants to continue to grow a bit during warm weather, but they should not grow out of the boxes and use all the roots' energy. I used wood chips from a planer to cover them.
This box contains beets, and is filled with peat moss. Like the sawdust, it is kept damp. If your filler dries up, your root vegetables will too. The boxes are normally kept closed, and the cellar is usually quite dark.
This box contains beets, and is filled with peat moss. Like the sawdust, it is kept damp. If your filler dries up, your root vegetables will too. The boxes are normally kept closed, and the cellar is usually quite dark.

Instructions for Root Vegetables (not Potatoes)

Prepare the boxes by spreading a thin layer of filler in the bottom. Add a layer of vegetables. I lay them in according to their shape - carrots lie prone, turnips stand up. Cover this first layer of vegetables with more filler, then add another layer of vegetables, and so on, to the top of the box. Be sure you have moistened the filler as necessary (think of it like a humidifier, not a bath), then close up the box, and you're done!

You will want to check your vegetables periodically for softening, drying out, or other signs of deterioration. Beets are the most notorious in my cellar for shriveling after a few months, but they can still be used. You can revive them somewhat by putting them in simmering water, skins and all, but they are often too soft to allow the skins to slip properly. Surprisingly, it doesn't seem to matter much, and my family has never complained about late winter beets, provided they have been scrubbed well.

Unless the vegetables were frozen at some point before being put in the cellar, you should not experience problems with outright spoilage.

The box filler(s) can usually be used for many seasons.

Instructions for Potatoes

Prepare boxes by spreading a few sheets of newspaper in the bottom.
Prepare boxes by spreading a few sheets of newspaper in the bottom.
Rub the dirt off the potatoes.
Rub the dirt off the potatoes.
Even children can help with this, and more hands make the work lighter.
Even children can help with this, and more hands make the work lighter.
Organize potatoes according to size or type, if you wish. We had three varieties and three size divisions. Add paper between layers.
Organize potatoes according to size or type, if you wish. We had three varieties and three size divisions. Add paper between layers.
We put only the largest and middle sized potatoes in boxes, and kept the smallest handy for eating whole. Some of these will go into the ground next spring.
We put only the largest and middle sized potatoes in boxes, and kept the smallest handy for eating whole. Some of these will go into the ground next spring.

What Happens to Neglected Cellar Residents

No, this is not a tentacled creature spontaneously developed in the depths of the cellar. It is a potato.
No, this is not a tentacled creature spontaneously developed in the depths of the cellar. It is a potato.
See? There are actually 19 small potatoes in this box, left from last fall.
See? There are actually 19 small potatoes in this box, left from last fall.
These potatoes did not heed our plans to conserve our crop until this fall's should be grown. Apparently, they are restless, and can't dream of resting.
These potatoes did not heed our plans to conserve our crop until this fall's should be grown. Apparently, they are restless, and can't dream of resting.
Here is a specimen showing off his beautiful rosy tail of a root. He's quite spectacular, wouldn't you say? Surprisingly, most of the potato flesh remained firm and edible.
Here is a specimen showing off his beautiful rosy tail of a root. He's quite spectacular, wouldn't you say? Surprisingly, most of the potato flesh remained firm and edible.

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