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How to fix shower arm / shower head pipe that broke off at or in the wall

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By Time Spiral

The infamous shower head.
The infamous shower head.

This is what a flat file looks like. Got to a hardware store and buy one. Make sure it is a number ten (10)!
This is what a flat file looks like. Got to a hardware store and buy one. Make sure it is a number ten (10)!
Teflon Tape is used to create a water-tight seal between threaded fitting in plumbing related matters.
Teflon Tape is used to create a water-tight seal between threaded fitting in plumbing related matters.

My shower head pipe (or arm) broke off inside the wall

So naturally I asked myself, "How do you fix a shower head that broke off inside the wall?"

Turns out that the solution is extremely easy, and I'm going to tell you exactly how to do it.

Materials and tools needed:

Difficulty Level: Easy
Time Required: 30 Minutes

After years, and years, and sometimes even decades, all that water passing through your shower head arm slowly wears it down, erodes it, and will eventually cause it to become rather brittle. It is therefore inevitable that one day you will go to adjust the shower head's angle and snap! That shower head pipe is going break off, most likely inside the wall, and water is going to start spewing itself all inside your wall. You'll panic, get flustered, start fussing around with it, and then think ... I can't believe I have to call a plumber.

But, before you tuck your tail between your legs and call the ass-cracked mechanic of the water-world, you decide to "Google-it" and hopefully find this article. (That's what I did)

How do I fix my shower head pipe that broke? What is there to even fix?

Let's preface the rest of this article by saying I am not a plumber. I hate plumbing related issues. In all senses of the term, I'm your average home-owner with a nack to DIY first, then call help if that fails, then hire a professional.

The weakest part of the shower head pipe happens to be the threads (threaded nipple) that screw into the copper fitting inside of your wall. So when that showerhead pipe snaps off, or breaks, it will almost always leave the threads inside your copper fitting. This is the problem we need to solve. Luckily, for all of us, the chance that you broke the copper fitting is fairly slim.

There will be a small hole in the wall, tile, plastic frame, or whatever, right behind the metal ring on your shower head pipe (designed to hide the hole). If you can pull the hole shower head pipe free, do so now. Get a flashlight and peer in there. (oh yeah, if you haven't turned the water off to your shower, you really should, lol.) You'll see the copper fitting, and you may or may not be able to determine much else. It will likely be corroded, pretty nasty looking, and the edges between the fitting's threads and the threads of the broken piece will likely be coated and sealed with white Teflon tape.

Here is where the solution get's very easy.

Instructions on how to fix the broken shower head pipe

Follow these simple instructions and you'll be good to go:

  1. Make sure you have all the supplies listed above. They can be found at any hardware store. Make sure the flat file is a No. 10. The Teflon tape will be in the plumbing section. Both items are very inexpensive.
  2. Make sure the old shower head pipe / arm is removed and you can see into the hole in the wall.
  3. Put the flat file straight into the hole. Then, with the hammer, tap it into the fitting. Don't be afraid to hit is pretty hard. The idea here is for the tiny metal grooves on the edge of the flat-file to "bite" into the broken of threaded nipple.
  4. Take the pliers, about a hand's width away from the wall, grab onto the flat file and turn slowly, applying even pressure. You will feel it start to turn. Once you've turned it a little bit, grab the flashlight and watch carefully while you rotate it with one hand. You should be able to see the broken piece rotating (this means it's working). If the file is just grinding along inside the fitting, tap it in harder with the hammer and try again.
  5. Rotate flat file, with pliers,  until the old piece comes free.
  6. Wrap the Teflon tape around the replacement shower head pipe / arm's threaded nipple you intend to put into the copper pipe fitting. It should probably get about 4 to 5 turns of the tape to cover the whole nipple about two strips deep.
  7. Carefully line up replacement pipe with copper fitting. Screw it in counter clock wise. Turn until fully hand-tightened.
  8. Put the metal ring back on. Re-attach the shower head to the other end of the pipe.
  9. Now you must check for leaks.
  10. Make sure you did not skip this step. With your face up against your shower wall, with a flashlight, turn the shower on and make sure your repair job is not leaking. Be patient. Stay there for a few minutes.
  11. If it is leaking remove the fitting, remove the teflon, and start again at Step 6. If it fails again, and you are still getting a leak (even a small leak) then you may have damaged the threads in your copper fitting ... call a plumber.
  12. If it is not leaking, let it run for about ten minutes and come back and make sure it is still not leaking.
  13. Done!

What about bolt extractors, or inner pipe-wrenches, or any of that other stuff sold at the hardware stores?

In short? They suck and many times do not work. How do I know? I bought them, and tried them, and they did not work at all! Not even slightly. It was at this point I started to get discouraged ...

Me and my buddy toiled with all sorts of ideas. We had these failed tools, cold chisels, screwdrivers, hack saw blades ... we tried everything. Finally, I sent my buddy home to go enjoy his life and I called a friend (who happens to be a seasoned Master Plumber who owns his own business in Florida called Accurate Plumbing). He gave me the instructions I've shared with you in this article and saved me tons of money and a big headache!

I thought to myself "This tip is super valuable, and I'm sure people run into this all the time ... I should spread the word."

And here we are!

Be peaceful on your way,

Time_Spiraling

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