With Winter just a few weeks away, or already here for some of us, spare a thought for the birds that you may see in your garden. For many this is the real testing time; food is scarce, the weather is unforgiving and many lose the shelter that they may have found in the warmer months. There are many ways that you can help the feathered friends during the cold times, and many are inexpensive. Whether you live in a house with large garden or just a flat you can find a way of attracting the birds to you, helping them and giving you imeasurable pleasure at thier sight.

There are lots of things you can do to help our feathered friends and they needn't cost the earth either. If you have to room in your garden put up bird feeders or a bird table - if you live in a flat you can get bird feeders that fix to the window! If you can get hold of windfall apples, and have room in your freezer, why not freeze some and put them out during the winter months; they will provide food for ground feeding birds.

It is important that you check the type of birds you have in your garden before putting out bird feeders; if you have predominantly ground or table feeding birds they will not be attracted by hanging feeders no matter how many you put out.

Birds also need a regular supply of fresh water for drinking or bathing. Try to find a raised area to place fresh water on, warm (not hot) during freezing weather to stop it from icing over.

Here are a couple of things you can do that will cost little money but will make a big difference. Get the kids involved and have some fun.

Make a bird feeder:

Take an empty juice or milk carton. Cut out a rectangle shape in one side leaving an in to each side and at least two inches at the bottom. Take two twigs and push them completely through the bottom of the carton (on the side) giving the birds something to perch on. Punch two holes in the top of the carton and thread some string through to hang. Fill the inside with seed and hang from a tree or safe hanger and watch the birds enjoy.

Make fat balls:

Punch a hole in the bottom of some empty yogurt pots and thread string through, tying inside the pot to make a loop. Gently melt some lard or beef dripping and leave to cool slightly. When the lard is starting to turn opaque again stir in some bird seed, berries or even meal worms (which can be bought at most reputable pet stores). Spoon the mixture into the yogurt pots until almost overflowing. Stand upright and place in the fridge until set. When set these can be hung on the tree for a tasty winter snack.

Why not get your children involved in making a bird feeder or putting food out for the birds. It is a great way to get exercise and a love of nature and the outdoors as well as the peace and tranquility that watching birds brings.