How To Make Compost
77What is Compost?
Compost is an excellent soil nutrient, as well as a fabulous mulch. It is what is left of food scraps, grass cuttings, leaves, hair, and other things you would normally throw away, after these things are broken down by a natural process that includes bacteria, fungi, worms and insects, and more. It can be used as mulch or fertilizer on any plant and is basically free. Composting also cuts down on the material that enters landfills so it improves the environment that way as well.
How Do I Make Compost?
Compost is most easily made and stored in a container that has holes for water drainage and aeration. You can even just pile it up in a out of the way spot in your yard! Start with a layer of grass clippings and toss some manure on it. It doesn't really matter what type it is.The ideal ratio is described as 25 parts "brown" to 1 part "green" materials.
All kitchen scraps except meat and dairy compost well, as do the ashes from your fireplace. Add some leaves and then toss another shovel full or two of manure on top. This helps speed up the process of breaking the compost down into nutrient rich compost material.
Other things that you may not think about and do compost well;
dog hair
dryer lint
fish scraps
seaweed and other ocean plants
saw dust and shavings
paper
There are more. As you deal with each throwaway item in your home consider whether it could be utilized as compost.
The compost pile can be handled in a couple of ways. Highly managed compost piles are turned frequently, watered as needed to keep things moist and monitored for heat, which indicates the breaking down process. This is an investment of time but by doing so you can have finished compost in 3-4 weeks.
Passive composting simply means that you maintain a hands off approach, leaving the pile to fend for itself. Neither method is better or produces better compost. You have to decide on a method by the amount of time you have.
Uses for Compost
Compost does not smell. It is dark brown and crumbly.
1.Spread it one inch thick on your garden and it will help keep the roots of the plants cool and moist.
2,Adding some compost to the small hole of a perennial plant when you plant it gives the plant enough nutrients to help it to thrive for a long time.
3Compost is a fabulous garden fertilizer. It contains all the nutrients a living plant needs and delivers them in a slow-release manner over a period of years. Compost made with a alot of ingredients will provide an even more nutritious meal to your thriving plants
4.Compost grows healthier plants that are more disease resistant than other plants. Use it throughout the growing season as a side dressing.
5. It has been used to clean up chemical spills and that type of thing by absorbing and treating the chemicals . It also filters water so it is cleaner.It binds heavy metals and keeps them from getting mixed onto the water supply.
6.And many more things!
Compost Tea
How to start a compost pile
Cautions
There are some things that you should never put int he compost pile. Used cat litter is a no, cats often carry a disease that could be passed on to those that handle the compost. Meat products draw rodents and so you want to be careful of putting them on the compost pile, Some plants, like tomatoes, can sometimes carry diseases that can spread to your healthy plants in the garden if it is used. Weeds should stay out of the compost pile because they can transfer seeds to the garden. Even cigarette butts can carry tobacco mosaic and need to be kept out of the garden area.
Beautiful plants
All in all you can have a beautiful garden with a little time composting.
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Comments
Nice article! I wish I had a compost pile, but it's just too much work right now. I am currently just burying my stuff in the ground around my plants.
great hub and good instructions. Making your own compost is such a great money saver.
Thanks for the tips, I love to make compost , though it's hard work, but worth the effort. I have a compost bin behind our house that I use to stuff occasionally with any material that I found it usefull around my backyard.
I don't know if you are still around HP but I linked this hub to mine: http://hubpages.com/hub/Community-Supported-Agricu
Hi. I have two lavendar plants planted in seperate pots outside my front door. I have noticed of late that the one plant is looking very healthy and the other not as healthy. One closer inspection of the healthier plant I found a pile of my husbands cigarette butts! So I'm interested to find out if tobacco is used as a fertilizer and what 'tobacco mosaic' is?
I was wondering around on the internet and stumbled upon this, Just would like to add, this is a cool site. We recently had a compost pile of "fire wood" that we had been throwing in a pile for the last 4'ish years and recently had to move it due to the fact that we're now trying to rent the house. Much to our surprise, the logs of wood that had been sitting there this whole time have turned to mush and decayed. We had to scoop most of it up with a shovel but some of the compost is still there. It's a nice color, I think it might be a good base to grow a Sunflower patch. I'll take some pictures of it some other day. Just my 2 cents
Great hub on getting started with composting. Composting with worms is another way to compost, and allows you to do so year-round in cold locations. You can keep the worms inside with no bad smells from your worm bin, and then come spring you've got tons of compost to get started with in your garden.
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Jennifer says:
2 years ago
We started a compost pile this summer and are loving. I do need to add manure to it though. Thanks for the reminder!