create your own

How to Cook Tofu Like the Pros: Dry-fry and Marinate Method

83
rate or flag this page

By Melissa Ray Davis

dry-fried and marinated tofu, ready to be added to a stir-fry
dry-fried and marinated tofu, ready to be added to a stir-fry

If you are a vegetarian, you know it well--tofu disaster, slimy tofu dishes where the tofu has disintegrated into a flavorless mush. How do restaurants do it? My special method uses dry-frying and marinating, resulting in firm, flavorful tofu that leaves even meat-eaters impressed.


If you are a vegetarian or vegan who would love to make your own delicious tofu dishes at home, this recipe is perfect for you. Pass this web page along to your friends and family as well, and, when you visit for dinner, you will no longer have to subsist on side dishes or choke down their well meant but disastrous attempts at tofu.

Dry-Fried and Marinated Tofu

for Stir-Fries and Other Dishes

Needed:

  • One 16 ounce brick of extra-firm tofu for every four people.
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Cloth Napkin or dish towel
  • Teflon pan
  • Spatula
  • Prepared marinade in a bowl (see recipes at end for suggestions)

Preparation:

(First, prepare your marinade. See recipes at the bottom of the page.)

Tofu comes packed in water. Drain the tofu and cut it so that your pieces are a half an inch thick. For most recipes, you will want to then cut it into triangles, but some recipes call for strips.

tofu drained and cut into 1/2 inch thick triangles
tofu drained and cut into 1/2 inch thick triangles

Put the tofu pieces between two absorbent cloth napkins or woven dish towels (NOT terry cloth) and gently press, enough to get a lot of water out but not hard enough to squish it.

Dry-frying:

Use a Teflon pan at medium heat on an electric range, low to medium-low on a gas range. Slow cooking is the key to keeping the tofu from sticking to the Teflon and insures that the water has time to evaporate out before the outside is browned. Do NOT use oil. You want to leech all of the moisture out of your tofu, so do not use oil--leave the pan dry.

press the tofu with a spatula to remove water
press the tofu with a spatula to remove water

Place your tofu in the pan leaving room around pieces. You may need to fry a few batches to give it enough room. As the tofu cooks, use a spatula to frequently press down on each piece. You will see the water seeping out and sizzling in the pan. Once the bottom sides are very firm and golden in color, flip the tofu pieces and fry the other side, again frequently pressing each piece with a spatula. When they are golden and firm on both sides, they are done.

the tofu is done when both sides are golden and firm
the tofu is done when both sides are golden and firm

Marinade:

The dry-frying method has left your tofu dry and firm, ready to suck up the flavors of a marinade like a sponge. Place the tofu pieces in the marinade and stir well, making sure the tofu is submerged. Marinate for at least a half an hour and then use this delicious firm and flavorful tofu in a stir-fry.

marinating tofu
marinating tofu

Marinade Recipes:

Here are some example marinades that work well with dry-fried tofu. These marinades also do well with meat.

The following Marinades should work for one 16 ounce block of tofu after frying.

Simple, All-purpose Tofu Marinade:

  • 1/2 cup Braggs Liquid Aminos (for a salty, smoky flavor)
  • Splash of rice vinegar
  • 1/2 large sweet onion, diced
  • 5 cloves garlic, crushed
  • water to cover

Chinese Tofu Marinade:

  • 1/2 cup shoyu (or soy sauce)
  • 1/4 cup rice wine (or sherry)
  • 1 clove garlic, crushed
  • 1/2 tbsp fresh ginger, grated or crushed
  • 1 tsp palm sugar (or brown sugar)

Thai Tofu Marinade:

  • 1/2 cup fish sauce (or soy sauce)
  • 1/2 cup rice wine (or sherry)
  • 1/4 cup palm sugar (or brown sugar)
  • Splash of rice vinegar
  • Juice from 1/2 lime
  • 1 small shallot (or half onion), finely minced
  • 1 tbsp chili paste
  • 1 tbsp finely minced lemon grass (fresh or dried)

tofu asparagus stir-fry using tofu made with the dry-fry method
tofu asparagus stir-fry using tofu made with the dry-fry method

(tofu asparagus stir-fry recipe)

Storage:

If you have a half a block of uncooked tofu that you did not use, simply put it in a sealed container completely submerged in water (a zip-lock baggie will do in a pinch, but some sort of Tupperware container is best). Cooked tofu, on the other hand, can be stored just the same as any other leftovers.

Comments

RSS for comments on this Hub Small RSS Icon

Rachel   says:
2 years ago

I will definitely try this whole process next time I use tofu. As it is, my tofu dishes only come close to what I'd like them to be 1/2 the time!

Leigh K profile image

Leigh K  says:
2 years ago

I am so excited to try this out tonight! I went to the N. Asheville Farmer's Market yesterday and got some baby bok choy, cilantro, and scallions. I'm going to use some asparagus and water chestnuts, too! It should be fun and delicious.

cgull8m profile image

cgull8m  says:
2 years ago

Glad I found this, I love Tofu, but I never cooked it right, just with onion, peas and cut tofu. The above sounds delicious. I will try it out. Thanks again for sharing this. Cheers :)

Stacie Naczelnik profile image

Stacie Naczelnik  says:
2 years ago

I often press my tofu between two towels, with a pan sitting on top of it. After about an hour, most of the liquid is absorbed by the towels and the tofu keeps its shape. Then I cook it and add it to the dish I'm making. I hadn't yet figured out how to get the marinaded tofu thing down, so I'm excited to try this method.

Erica  says:
2 years ago

AHH HA! I've been soaking my tofu, THEN cooking it. Which has been resulting in a gross disaster! Thank you!

Watkins Lady profile image

Watkins Lady  says:
2 years ago

Oh I can't wait to try this!

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
2 years ago

We enjoy tofu and eat it regularly. i'll have to try cooking it this way.

Tim Hollis profile image

Tim Hollis  says:
2 years ago

Thanks for the tips. I blacken tofu cubes in olive oil, adding peppers, mushrooms, garlic and onions in the final 10 minutes. Turn off heat. Add great glops of soy sauce and a lesser glop of steak sauce or liquid smoke and mix in with powdered or flaked yeast protein. It tastes like breaded meat and goes great in rice or noodle dishes.

The Good Cook profile image

The Good Cook  says:
2 years ago

I have a teenage daughter who is vegetarian and we enjoy many vegetarian meals together, but I have always shied away from the whole tofu thing. Now I know where to come for advice and inspiration when we eventually try it. Thanks.

sixalarm  says:
2 years ago

scrumpdidaliumptious neighbor !

Trail Runner  says:
2 years ago

I can't wait to try this tonight! Have you ever tried a barbeque marinade?

Melissa Ray Davis profile image

Melissa Ray Davis  says:
2 years ago

Yes, a barbeque marinade is quite tasty! My favorite soy product to use barbecue with is tempeh, though. There's a recipe here: http://hubpages.com/hub/Barbecue_Tempeh_Sandwich_R

Shari Turner  says:
2 years ago

Now I know what to do. I have used tofu, but never cared a lot for it because it was so tastless and I didn't care for the texture. I will DEFINITELY give this process a try. It sounds sooooo good. Thanks much for the info.

wowowow  says:
2 years ago

so good!!

ehsc010  says:
18 months ago

what is the best recipe for a curry tofu? i usually just brown the tofu in strips then add curry powder and brown that, then done.... but sometimes i add cayen pepper powder allso.

Dan  says:
17 months ago

I'll try this at weekend. I've tried tofu twice and both time I ended up will a load of slush in my stir fry!

Melissa Ray Davis profile image

Melissa Ray Davis  says:
17 months ago

ehsc010 ~ I haven't done much curried tofu before, but I have made a masoman curry with tofu before. I'll try to get a recipe for masoman curry up in the next few months!

Calidaho  says:
17 months ago

This is amazing! I have been veg for 2.5 years and didn't start enjoying tofu until about a year ago. The problem is that most of the tofu I love is breaded and fried. And I certainly have not been brave enough to try making it at home--tom many bad memories of throwing wet cubes of tofu in with various dishes in college. No wonder I was nervous!

I am so jazzed to try this method! Tonight I am making something with the baby bok choy, shitake mushrooms, ginger, scallions and cilantro I got in my organic produce delivery yesterday!

Health_guru profile image

Health_guru  says:
17 months ago

That tofu looks delicious. I will have to try the recipe!

AndyBaker profile image

AndyBaker  says:
15 months ago

I'll be perfectly honest - I've never tried tofu.

This one's on the menu for tonight :-)

Looks great - nice work.

Tom Beckett  says:
14 months ago

mine didnt look so appetising, but tasted so good, ill keep tryng till i get the presentation spot on, thanks a lot!

SusanBonfiglio profile image

SusanBonfiglio  says:
14 months ago

Thanks so very much for writing this. I will try it. I really appreciate the pictures and the homemade marinade recipes.

I can't wait to try this.

Susan

cindermonkee  says:
14 months ago

My husband and I love this method! We're not vegetarians but love to have a bit of variety for our evening meals. We now love Tofu night since I found this page. We were clueless on how to use it before then. Thank you =)

Robert R  says:
14 months ago

Wow, this technique is amazing - I can't believe I haven't seen it before. Recently, I had decided to minimize my reliance on highly processed faux-meats (i'm a struggling vegetarian), and other products like tempeh just wasn't quite there texturally for me. But this really creates something with bite. Thanks for sharing!

Bobbincat  says:
13 months ago

I don't use teflon pans, any ideas for cooking (drying) using stainless steel, cast iron, or wok? Do you think baking the tofu would work to dry it out?

Q DeRHINO profile image

Q DeRHINO  says:
13 months ago

I think this is great I have been looking for alernatives to meat that still had full to the bone flavour,, and it looks like your little tip has helped me change the way i have been eating for the better. thanx!!

Q

Bett B profile image

Bett B  says:
13 months ago

This looks great! Thanks very much for what looks like a good way to get less fat into my cooking. I wonder about the teflon, though, that's a very unsustainable technology, both in manufacturing and in the home. Do avoid high temperatures when using it.

New non-stick alternatives are emerging, however I have yet to see any real information on whether they are better than teflon or not.

For the moment, as an alternative to Teflon, I suggest tossing in some dilute soy sauce, then baking on parchment in the oven. This will dry the tofu and give it a nice golden color as well. The dilute soy sauce solution will also impart a bit of that caramelized taste you would get in the frying pan.

Once I have tried this method (probably in a few days' time) I will report back!

:-)

Bett

chris c  says:
12 months ago

hi

i was wondering if you thought baking the tofu would be effective in dry frying it or getting it ready for marinade. i'm trying it with 2/5's of an extra firm block. the remaining 3/5's i used your method but then i thought of this.

what do you think of this?

chris

anna  says:
12 months ago

if you don't want to use teflon, maybe can try an oven to get it dry and firm

Melissa Ray Davis profile image

Melissa Ray Davis  says:
12 months ago

About the Teflon comments: Yeah, I understand, I use cast iron for everything *except* dry-frying my tofu. I am going to do some experimenting soon to see if I can get the same effect with a very well-seasoned cast iron pan. In the mean time, check out this great article about "green" and healthy alternatives to Teflon: http://greatgreengadgets.com/gadgets/2007/08/22/gr If it makes you feel any better, Teflon's harmful effects are only released at extremely high temperatures, and tofu is dry-fried at a much lower temperature than that.



A few people have suggested baking it in the oven, and while I agree that would dry the tofu out, you get a decidedly different effect than this method--the texture isn't nearly as good. I wouldn't want to do that, myself. Baking it, you can't be constantly pressing the water out with a spatula (as you can using the dry-fry method). In order to dry it out enough using an oven, you'd have to bake it to the point that the exterior would be really chewy, tough, and over-cooked. I'd definitely look into Teflon alternatives instead.

Keevin  says:
12 months ago

I have made tofu in the oven before and this method here is much better!!

Rochelle Frank profile image

Rochelle Frank  says:
12 months ago

I am going to have to try this-- I don't like teflon and would like to know if well-seasond iron skillet woud work/ Can I put just a swipe of oil with a paper towl?

The only way i have liked using tofu is making it into a fruit smoothie.

Niami  says:
12 months ago

I make this once a week now, thank you!!!!!

will  says:
11 months ago

nice one!!! i've been trying varios methods but can never get the right texture, but this method sounds perfect!! thankyou all knowing tinternet! x

Leanne  says:
10 months ago

Thanks for the excellent ideas. It always tastes horrid when I cook Tofu -can't wait to try.

Kayana  says:
10 months ago

Wow, I'm going to try soon! I tried cooking it and got lumps of wet tofu cubes in my stir fry. EW

Courtney  says:
10 months ago

I really want to try this...I always ruin anything I try to make with tofu.

selvirajan profile image

selvirajan  says:
10 months ago

mmm.. your page is so tasty. Thanks for such a nice recipe. I also like to try this Dry-fry :)

whuebl  says:
10 months ago

I tried pressing firm tofu between 2 cutting boards with 3 pounds of cans on it. About 1/2 cup of liquid resulted. Then I cut it into cubes and added a BBQ sauce to the original container with the cut tofu in it and let it absorb that for 1/2 day. Next I floured it with pre-cooked (browned) flour and deep fried it for 5 minutes. After putting it on paper towels to absorb the grease, I put it back in the BBQ sauce.

You can use this several ways - I like to use it in a stir fry with onion, rice and the tofu - and anything else you want... add some hot broth after cooking before serving. Yum.

mitone profile image

mitone  says:
10 months ago

awesome...never thought about pan frying it to dry it before I marinade it...what a great idea!

Courtney  says:
9 months ago

successs! i said i would try it and i did tonight and the results were extremely tasty!

erika  says:
9 months ago

awesome, want to try this .

its really great..

jenbeee  says:
8 months ago

I wish I could say that this worked, but I used a teflon-coated pan and it still stuck! It was a catastrophe. Dinner was pretty much ruined.

Melissa Ray Davis profile image

Melissa Ray Davis  says:
8 months ago

Jenbeee ~ Oh no, that's very odd. Did you use "extra-firm" tofu and press it really well with a cloth first? I've never had that happen before. I wonder if it was the brand of tofu.

Gracie  says:
8 months ago

Mmmm I tried this but with a bit of a different cooking method. I sliced into a little thicker than 1/4" slabs. Painted them marinades of my choice (one was a soysauce based, hoison sauce marinade and the other was a spicy thai peanut sauce)


Dryed them out on the outdoor grill which added another depth of flavor and the nice grilled marks on each side. When sufficiently dried out . . I threw the leftover marinade on each one . . very tasty!!

Steph  says:
6 months ago

thank you for this article!!!



i've been tofu friendly for years and never knew the secret to making really good tofu


I'm doing this tonight - I'm really excited.

nancybrom  says:
6 months ago

This recipe is wonderful. THANK YOU SO MUCH!!! The texture is restaurant-quality and fabulous!! No more smooshy tofu for me!

Deborah  says:
6 months ago

I googled tofu marinades and this site popped up!


I am marinating as I type. I used frozen a thawed tofu which helps with texture also but i added the dry-frying before marinating. I have to say I have high hopes based on the results so far.


Tomorrow it will go into the tofu asparagus stir fry.


I have a question. Does anyone know why tofu marinades seem to rely so heavily on soy sauce? I have had a hard time finding recipes without it. I'm not anti soy sauce but it tends to make all the dishes tasted the same.

chef_mason  says:
5 months ago

Probably because it contains a lot of salt, and tofu's inherent blandness needs plenty of coaxing toward whatever flavor you're looking to get. Try using different vinegars, but always remember to balance the acidity with something sweet like maple syrup or apple syrup* or honey or barley malt (for the vegans) or you'll wind up with a tofu pickle. No matter what you marinate in, make sure there is plenty of salt in your mix, all the flavors in the world won't help unless it is properly seasoned (salted).


*- Apple Syrup: Take a liter or 2 of your favorite apple juice or cider or juice some fresh ones. Put it in a pot on the stove and crank up the heat and let it reduce WAY down; until you have a cup or less. The bubbling in the pot will change as the water evaporates, from a water-type bubbling to a sugar-type bubbling, which looks almost foamy. Remove from the heat and allow to cool.This apple syrup is divine on almost anything you put it on: salads, ice cream, etc., and it's just pure natural apple sugar. Try it with pears or other juices.

Brian  says:
5 months ago

Tofu is a tricky thing to work with. We bake ours on a pizza stone (or any of those stone products). The stone really draws the moisture out of the tofu more than any other method I've tried.


You just have to be careful and flip the pieces halfway through.

Beth  says:
4 months ago

How long do you bake it on the pizza stone and at what temp? That sounds like it would be a lot quicker and could do all in one batch.

tommymac  says:
4 months ago

I have tried this a couple of times and it works a dream. Thanks for posting! I agree with Deborah (above) that freezing really helps too. If you freeze a whole block and then defrost, quite a bit more water will come out when you open the pack. This takes a bit more planning but seems to speed up the towel and dry frying stages.

KT  says:
3 months ago

I made tofu for the first time last week & it was great. I use super firm tofu. It's great for frying & it comes in a dry block, no water to deal with or freezing. Just slice it & fry it

Melissa Ray Davis profile image

Melissa Ray Davis  says:
3 months ago

KT, I'd never heard of that before. Where'd you get it? What brand? Sounds very useful.

Shelly  says:
3 months ago

I dry fry my tofu using the George Foreman! Works great..u get grill marks and all. Then near the end I add dry seasonings, like Italian Mix, Thai, Curry. If you put the seasoning on too soon, it tends to burn the seasonings. then I just put the strips of cubes on my salads for lunch at work.

Ktoo profile image

Ktoo  says:
3 months ago

Great tips, always looking for better ways to handle tofu

ECW fan REAMtz   says:
3 months ago

I just started to be a vegetarian on the last week of March 2009, just 2 months b4 my high school graduation.

ECW fan REAMtz  says:
3 months ago

This is so good!!!

Christelle  says:
3 months ago

Hummmmm, I love tofu :))))))

al  says:
3 months ago

Yesterday i bought tofu and it didnt have any instructions on what to do so i just removed it from the water cut some few pieces and fried it together with some vegetables for half hour....you can guess the taste...tasteless...im trying this recipe tonight,thank God i found it!!!!

jenny  says:
3 months ago

THANK YOU SO MUCH. This looks absolutely wonderful, I am running to the market right now to make this for my dinner tonight! Similar to what I used to do, but looks much better.

kato  says:
2 months ago

I also use tofu that isn't packed in water and so no need for draining! It is Wildwood Organics brand; I find it at Whole Foods. Works great for this dry-fry and is quicker than draining!

Melanie Schultz  says:
2 months ago

Does anyone know if it works as well to fry larger batches of tofu, keep it in the fridge, and marinate it when I feel like it? Is the tofu as absorbent? And does it keep well?

Emily  says:
6 weeks ago

There is a great little gadget now to drain tofu without towels and plates and things. TofuXpress. It's awesome.

Sarah  says:
6 weeks ago

This made the BEST tofu I've ever had, it didn't even need a marinade! Thanks so much!

Tobi  says:
5 weeks ago

Thanks so much. I love this process and the recipes. One thing - call me a Luddite, but I don't use teflon pans. I have the old-fashioned cast iron which I love. I have found only one tool that works for cleanly and deftly lifting and turning the tofu in the early stage of dry-frying. A spackle blade is ideal for a variety of tasks in a kitchen - especially if you do not use teflon. It's thin enough and stiff enough that it leaves no tofu on the pan and it doesn't damage the tofu triangles. A hardware or paint store isn't typically thought of as a source of kitchen utensils - but in this case it works. Thanks again for this recipe.

Miss Crayola profile image

Miss Crayola  says:
4 weeks ago

Thanks sooooo much! I tried different ways of cooking tofu and never succeed in frying it that way. I'm sure it will be as good as the one I ate in China. Your marinades seem yummy too!

cc  says:
10 days ago

Thanks- this is really helpful... I always try to achieve that dry skin that restaurant fried tofu always has with the same results- soggy soft tofu. I wish there were more recipes out there involving tofu for the avergae cook.



sailorv77  says:
8 days ago

I have been a vegetarian for 16 years and never ever could figure out how restaurants did this with tofu. Thank you thank you thank you!

Submit a Comment

Members and Guests

Sign in or sign up and post using a hubpages account.


optional


  • No HTML is allowed in comments, but URLs will be hyperlinked
  • Comments are not for promoting your hubs or other sites


working