How to Cure Acne

The options available today vary greatly depending on the seriousness of the acne a person has. There are options such as washing with a neutral soap, buy over the counter products that have benzoyl peroxide, which is a common antibacterial agent. Benzoyl peroxide can decrease the bacterial infection in the acne affected area and can also help to remove dead layers of surface skin. This acne treatment can help the acne by making it more difficult for pores to become blocked and acne infections to start.

A change in diet can also have big changes in the treatment of blackheads. Changing to a well balanced diet and also the increases in vitamin intake can show good results.

There are also options of using strips that are applied to the infected areas that have shown promising results, but it is important to follow the instructions.

In severe cases it is best to consult a dermatologist who will determine thebest course of treatment.

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Acne is a disease of the pilosebaceous units (PSUs). Found over most of the body, PSUs consist of a sebaceous gland connected to a canal, called a follicle, that contains a fine hair (see "Normal Pilosebaceous Unit" diagram). These units are most numerous on the face, upper back, and chest. The sebaceous glands make an oily substance called sebum that normally empties onto the skin surface through the opening of the follicle, commonly called a pore.

The hair, sebum, and keratinocytes that fill the narrow follicle may produce a plug, which is an early sign of acne. The plug prevents sebum from reaching the surface of the skin through a pore. The mixture of oil and cells allows bacteria that normally live on the skin to grow in the plugged follicles. These bacteria produce chemicals and enzymes and attract white blood cells that cause inflammation. (Inflammation is a characteristic reaction of tissues to disease or injury and is marked by four signs: swelling, redness, heat, and pain.) When the wall of the plugged follicle breaks down, it spills everything into the nearby skin - sebum, shed skin cells, and bacteria - leading to lesions or pimples.

People with acne frequently have a variety of lesions, some of which are shown in the diagrams below. The basic acne lesion, called the comedo (KOM-e-do), is simply an enlarged and plugged hair follicle. If the plugged follicle, or comedo, stays beneath the skin, it is called a closed comedo and produces a white bump called a whitehead. A comedo that reaches the surface of the skin and opens up is called an open comedo or blackhead because it looks black on the skin's surface. This black discoloration is due to changes in sebum as it is exposed to air. It is not due to dirt. Both whiteheads and blackheads may stay in the skin for a long time.