How to build a pole barn

One of the basic questions that some farmers ask themselves is how to build a pole barn. Because of the cheapness and utility of the construction, as well as the durability, a farm with a few pole barns does well. So, how to build a pole barn?

The first step in how to build a pole barn is to plan the pole barn. Keep in mind that the poles will go about every 2' to 10', and allow for that in your plans. Also, although the barn can take a lot of punishment, don't make it too tall. The length depends on what material you will be using; metal requires the closer distance in order to make sure that it doesn't bend, but wood is limited to the length of the board. However, 10' is the recommended distance between poles; the building itself can be any length, it's just not advised that the distance between the poles themselves is any longer than that.

The next step is to dig. Each pole needs to be 2' to 10' apart, and at least 18" deep. If the ground tends to be wet, you want to widen and deepen the holes to ensure the poles are kept in place. You want the poles to be no further apart than the width of the material you will be using to build the bulk of the barn with, so bear that in mind. Once the holes have been dug, place the poles in the hole, and the secure with concrete. Once the poles have been secured, you have the option to put in a foundation.

The next step is to just pile it on. It's not quite accurate, but close enough; in reality, you are layering the materials so that it uses the pole as their main support, trussing it as you go and making sure that each board is stuck where it is. This provides your horizontal support. Do not forget the door! You would not believe how common that mistake is made, and how long it lasts in local lore.

If you are using metal instead, then you need to just truss each piece into place. However, make sure that they are firm; metal, even sheet metal, can cause damage if it gets loose. Also, sheet metal is unpredictable once it gets loose, so make sure that it is well secured. As for a wooden pole barn, don't forget the door; it may sound silly and obvious, but it happens. A lot.

Throw a roof on it, and it's done. You can put on a loft, but it isn't advised that the loft be that much higher than the barn; the pole barn can take a lot of stress, but a second story may be too much for it to handle. Also, a basement can also be created, but be aware that digging a basement foregoes a foundation. The only other option that shows up a lot is to insulate the barn; make sure that you use an all-weather insulator, and you should be okay.

And that's how to build a pole barn.